References: (1) Both Islam and Christianity share some common beliefs. I refer you to the pamphlet Muslim and Christian Beliefs by Bruce McDowell and Anees Zara which gives 8 common beliefs. (2) Islam, Judaism, and Christianity honor Abraham as the progenitor of their religions. The frequent mention in the Qur’an of the biblical characters like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Joseph, Moses, David, Solomon, and others, together with such NT characters as Zacharias, John the Baptist, Mary, and Jesus, appears to demonstrate a close relationship between the Bible and the Qur’an and therefore between Christianity and Islam. (3) Christianity views their God, Yahweh, the God who said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM” (Exod. 3:14). The God of Christianity is called the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Christianity views Jesus as the Son of God, fully divine and fully human. He is the Lord and Savior; His death on the cross of crucifixion paid the penalty for our sins (1 Cor. 15:3) and His resurrection was for our justification (Rom. 4:25). (4) Islam DENIES Jesus was crucified (most Muslims believe He was taken to heaven without dying). Islam further denies Jesus was divine, and, in particular, denies He was the Son of God. (5) The biblical law of Moses, Psalms of David, and the Gospel of Jesus are accepted in the Qur’an, but Muslim scholars teach that Jews and Christians have corrupted these original revelations. (6) Many Muslims think that Christians believe in 3 Gods and are therefore guilty of the greatest sin what they call shirk. Muslims reject the biblical concept of the Trinity. (7) The resurrection is important because it PROVES Jesus’ claims to DEITY (Rom. 1:3). (8) The gospel NEEDED because it provides a WAY for humanity to be SAVED and RECONCILED to God. It offers FORGIVENESS of sins and a relationship with the Heavenly Father through faith in Jesus Christ. (9) In Christianity morality flows from the love of God and neighbor (Matt. 22:37-40); grace and salvation produces good works (Eph. 2:8-10). Good works are evidence of salvation. Only in Christianity is salvation offered as a free gift. Salvation is through Jesus Christ — not something EARNED, but something received by grace through faith in Christ. (10) In Islam, morality is based on obedience to Allah’s laws (sharia). Salvation depends on the balance of good and bad deeds. Christianity sees morality as a response to God’s grace; Islam sees morality as a means to EARN FAVOR with Allah. (11) In Islam, humans are basically good, but fallible and need guidance. The balance between good and bad deeds determines eternal destiny in paradise or hell. Allah’s mercy may tip the scales to heaven, as Allah’s will is supreme. This is episode 241.

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