Cults and Nautical Failures

In 1859, in San Francisco, Joshua Abraham Norton, declared himself "Emperor of the United States", and eventually "Protector of Mexico". $1.6 million in rare photographs disappear. An owner of one of the oldest photographic galleries in the country is accused of defrauding artists, collectors, and friends in the case.Emperor NortonPulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist says he was conned in dealer’s $1.6m art fraud schemeA Michigan Art Dealer Accused of Defrauding Collectors Out of $1.6 Million Is Expected to Strike a Plea DealA Michigan Photography Dealer Allegedly Bilked Elderly Clients Out of More Than $1.6 Million by Pretending to Be in a Coma Michigan photography dealer Tom Halsted passed away...

John R. Brinkley dreamed of being a doctor. Unfortunately he couldn't achieve that goal. He could however say he was one, and became known for implanting goat gonads into patients. Brinkley was on the forefront of quack medicine, disinformation, and conspiracy theory radio.  Forrest Fenn, a wealthy art collector, decided to create a treasure hunt to get people outdoors. He filled a chest with treasure, and hid it somewhere in the Rocky Mountains. The lure of the treasure led people from around the world to analyze the clues, and search for the treasure. The hunt led to injuries, death, and betrayal.  John R. BrinkleyJohn R. Brinkley - Wikipedia

In 2001, The Free State Project was founded with the intention of recruiting Libertarians to New Hampshire, in an attempt to create a sort of Libertarian utopia. Not too surprisingly, things didn't exactly go as planned.Salomon August Andrée was a Swedish engineer, physicist, aeronaut, and polar explorer lead an attempt to reach the North Pole by hydrogen balloon in 1897. Andrée had very little experience piloting balloons, and the expedition immediately went off the rails.Free State ProjectThe Town That Went Feral Salomon August Andrée 

The most devastating wildfire in U.S. history was not in the western states, or even a recent event. Instead it was in Wisconsin, on October 8th, 1871. The fire burned around 1.5 million acres, and claimed more than 1,500 lives.In the 1990s, a new genre of music emerged, know as Norwegian black metal. Some of the most influential members of extreme metal came from this period. Its members from were also responsible for two murders, a suicide, and the burning of old Norwegian churches.The Norwegian black metal segment may be disturbing for sensitive listeners, and includes references to suicide and murder.The Peshtigo Fire - National Weather ServiceThe Peshtigo Fire - WikipediaThe Great Midwest Wildfires of 1871The Wisconsin magazine of history: Volume 11, number 1, September 1927Why America's Deadliest Wildfire Was Largely ForgottenNorwegian Black Metal

Jimmy Hoffa, former president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters - a powerful union with ties to organized crime, disappears in 1975. Hoffa is eventually declared dead in 1982, though his body has never been found despite years of investigations, rumors, and leads.Brothers, Homer and Langley Collyer, became infamous for their hoarding and bizarre behavior. The brothers lived in seclusion, in a Harlem Brownstone in the 1920s, and eventually are found to have been living with 120 tons of belongings, tunnels, and booby traps.Jimmy Hoffa - WikipediaTeamsters - WikipediaHunt for Jimmy Hoffa - BBCCollyer Brothers - WikipediaCollyer Brothers Gallery

In 857 A.D., in the Rhine Valley, an outbreak of a disease causing hallucinations, gangrene, and death occurred. Because the symptoms included a severe burning sensation, and it was believed to be a punishment from God, it came to be known as Holy Fire. Though a doctor in 1670 figured out the cause, outbreaks would occur for another 170 years before the cause of the disease was finally proven.Howard Hughes was an eccentric billionaire, record-setting pilot, engineer, film producer, and philanthropist. He was one of the wealthiest and most influential person in the world. Eventually his eccentricity gave way to extreme reclusiveness, obsessive compulsive disorder, and chronic pain.Ergot of RyeErgot - WikipediaHas Ergot Altered Events in World History?Howard Hughes - Wikipedia

In 1980, while Texaco was drilling in Lake Peigneur, a sinkhole opened up and drained the lake, swallowing the drilling platform, and several boats and barges in the process. The 10 foot deep lake was popular for fishing, and was the backdrop for a botanical garden. On November 20th, approximately 2.5 billion gallons of water drained from the lake, along with the boats, several acres of land, and trees. The direction of water flowing to the Gulf of Mexico temporarily reversed, created a 164 foot waterfall. The lake is now 200 feet deep and brackish, after refilling in a matter of days.In the 1690s, the Scottish Darien Company attempted to establish a colony, on what is now Panama. Scotland was behind in the race to exploit new worlds, and hoped to establish a trade route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, for power and riches. The brainchild of William Patterson, the initial expedition included 5 ships and 1200 people. Funded by the Scots, the scheme eventually consumed around 20% of the entire wealth of Scotland, essentially bankrupting the country. This financial disaster followed the Seven Ill years, and the Nine Years War, in with 5-20% of the population perished. The Scheme is largely credited with causing the unification of Scotland and England, in the 1707 Acts of Union.Lake Peigneur Drilling Accident - YouTubeLake Peigneur - WikipediaDarien Scheme - WikipediaThe Darien Scheme - Historic U.K.Company of ScotlandSeven Ill YearsMasacre of Glencoe

In 1985, Eastern Airlines Flight 980, crashed at 21,000 feet, on route to La Paz, Bolivia. Decades of searches turned up little, sparking a variety of conspiracy theories. Was it a disaster due to weather, a high altitude airport, a lack of experience, language barriers, and a lack of proper navigational equipment, or something more nefarious. In 2016, a trio from the U.S., decides to revisit the crash site, and attempt to find the crash recorders. Roommates, Dan Futrell and Isaac Stoner, plan a two week trip to Bolivia hoping to succeed where the other expeditions have failed. They are joined by Peter Frick-Wright,  of Outside Magazine, who penned the article that lead to this topic for the podcast.The Yugo has been described as "the worst car in history". Introduced to the U.S. in 1985, the Yugo went on to peak success in 1987, followed by a few years of precipitous declines in sales, ending in 1992. At $3,990, the Yugo GV (Good Value) was intended to be a cheap, reliable car. Initially it was, but quality went quickly downhill. The poor quality, and war in Yugoslavia proved to be the downfall of the Yugo.Flight 980What Happened to Eastern Airlines Flight 980? Eastern Airlines Flight 980 - WikipediaBoeing 727 - WikipediaUnearthing the 32-Year Mystery of Crashed Eastern Airlines Flight 980 The housemates who found a lost plane wreck31 years later, we found the flight recorders32 Years after the Eastern Air Lines Flight 980 Crash, the NTSB has finished analyzing recently recovered wreckageGreg Feith - WikipediaAirline Crash in Bolivia a Year Ago May Never Be SolvedU.S. Diplomat, Others Head Toward Plane Crash SiteSearch continues for lost jet in AndesYugoYugo - WikipediaThe Yugo: The Rise and Fall of the Worst Car in HistoryA Quick Look at the Yugo, the Worst Car in History

Warning: this episode covers cults. Cults often were bad, and the content can be upsetting. This material may not be appropriate for children.After a long break due to Covid, travel, and technical difficulties, Mark and Kevin return with an episode that covers cults, and a couple of entertaining stories of nautical failures.The episode starts with a discussion of cults, since Kevin had spend the previous days listening to, reading about, and watching videos on cults. Unlike previous episodes this doesn't cover one event, but rather an overview cults, why people join, and how and why they end. The second half of the episode covers two entertaining nautical failures, in which the vessels never make far beyond the launch. While not technically a failure to launch, as Kevin suggests, they both barely make it past that label.

Jean-Paul Marat was a French political theorist, physician and scientist, and, during the French Revolution, a journalist and politician. Initially an advocate of basic human rights for the poor, he became increasingly uncompromising in his stance against the new leaders of the revolution. He was assassinated by Charlotte Corday while taking a medicinal bath, as depicted in the painting The Death of Marat.Pietro Querini was the Italian captain of a merchant ship bound for Bruges, when forced to abandon ship during a storm in 1431. After drifting for weeks in winter weather, the survivors find themselves stranded on an island off of Norway in January of 1432. The eleven men, of the original 68, ended up spending three months in Røst, and in turn originated trade between Italy and Norway. To this day Italy is the largest consumer of Norwegian stockfish.The French RevolutionJean-Paul MaratCharlotte CordaySeptember MassacresPietro Querini The Shipwrecked Sailors & the Wandering CodThe Tale of Pietro Querini