The False Ideas of Hegel, Marx, and Critical Theory - Part 1

References: (1) Marx’s 2 main publications are the books “Das Kapital”and “Communist Manifesto.” (2) The bedrock of understanding Marx is that he proposed an “economic interpretation of history” totally setting aside religious history, scientific history, etc. (3) To this time in history, Marxism has NEVER WORKED in real life — and, without exception, in the places where Marxism has been the government MODEL, Christians have always been PERSECUTED. That’s because there’s a FUNDAMENTAL DISTINCTION between Marxism and Christianity, a DEEP DIVIDE that cannot be BRIDGED. (4) Marxism is, at heart, an ATHEISTIC PHILOSOPHY with no room for belief in God. Given that fact we know that Marxism and Christianity cannot coexist philosophically. Karl Marx himself was clear on this point: “The first REQUISITE of the happiness of the people is the ABOLITION of religion.” (5) One of the basic tenets of Marxism is that the idea of PRIVATE PROPERTY must be ELIMINATED. Where Marxism has taken root, property owners will see their property CONFISCATED by the state. (6) The Bible honors WORK and teaches that “The one who is unwilling to work shall not eat” (2Thess. 3:10). The REDISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH mandated by Marxism destroys accountability and the biblical WORK ETHIC. Jesus’ parable of the talents in Matt. 25:14-30 clearly teaches our responsibility to serve God with our (private) resources. There is no way to reconcile Marxism with the Christ’s parable of the talents. (7) Marxism is ultimately about MATERIAL things; Christianity, on the other hand, is about SPIRITUAL things. (8) The Marxist concept of the clash of classes is totally contrary to the Lord Jesus Christ’s teaching. This is Episode 217.

References: (1) “Scripture Twisting” by James W. Sire. (2) Sire defines a cult. He says a cult is simply “any religious movement that is organizationally DISTINCT and has doctrines and/or practices that CONTRADICT those of the Scriptures as interpreted by traditional Christianity as REPRESENTED by the major Catholic and Protestant denominations, and is EXPRESSED in such statements as the Apostles’ Creed.” (3) In this sense, Mary Baker Eddy’s Christian Science is a cult, as is the Unification Church headed by Sun Myung Moon, the Jehovah’s Witnesses founded by Charles Taze Russell, the Latter Day Saints (Mormons) of Joseph Smith, Unity School of Christianity started by Charles and Myrtle Fillmore, New Age based on Eastern mysticism, Hinduism, and paganism, Scientology founded by L. Ron Hubbard, and Brian McLaren‘s progressive or emergent church. (4) One way that this REDUCTION of Jesus to being a mere mortal was DISGUISED by what is known as “The Quest of the Historical Jesus.” This quest CONVERTS the LAMB of God from the SAVIOR of the world to a GREAT MORAL EXAMPLE. Albert Schweitzer was the instigator of this quest having written a book by that same title in 1911. (5) But the GENESIS of this SHIFT can be traced back to Immanuel Kant, the influential 18th century German philosopher, whose works centered mostly on the workings of the MIND in regard to things like REASON, AESTHETICS, and the nature of REALITY. (6) Kant taught that Christ was “TOTALLY HUMAN” and MERELY the PROTOTYPE of a humanity that is well-pleasing to God. Kant’s philosophy leaves “NO ROOM for a SAVIOR” because, in Kant’s mind as so many cultists believe, Jesus is NOT DIVINE. (7) “Woke Jesus” by Lucas Miles. (8) Hegelianism is a school of a politicized philosophical system based on the ideas of the 18th century German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Hegelianism became the BEDROCK of Liberal Christianity and Woke Christianity. (9) Hegel (and later Karl Marx) applied a unique argument, known as the “Hegelian Dialectic,” which maintains that PROGRESS is derived from CONFLICT. For Hegel, this conflict exists in a 3 step PROCESS involving the interaction between one proposed idea called the “thesis,” an opposite idea called the “antithesis,” with the eventual “synthesis” between the 2 opposing assertions. This idea of CONFLICT, of course, led to the Marxist idea of REVOLUTION. (10) While both Hegel and Marx agree that progress is derived from conflict, Marx thought that Hegel’s work was rooted TOO MUCH in idealism for Marx’s ATHEISTIC worldview and thus was INSUFFICIENT for bringing about the SOCIETAL TRANSFORMATION Marx DESIRED. (11) Albert Mohler, the 9th president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, described Marx’s process of turning Hegel’s work on its head: “He saw CAPITALISM as the thesis. He then saw a form of REVOLUTION, even a VIOLENT revolution, as the antithesis. The synthesis he promised would INEVITABLY come out of a REVOLUTION that would lead to a COMMUNISTIC UTOPIA. After the thesis would come the revolutionary antithesis and after the antithesis would come a new era of prosperity and peace under the RULE of the people known as the Soviets” [albertmohler.com 01-03-2017]. This is Episode 216.

References: (1) To demonstrate how far the Church in America has FALLEN, a national 2017 Gallup Survey has found that ONLY 24% of Americans now believe that the Holy Scripture is “the ACTUAL word of God.” (2) Even MORE CONCERNING, according to the same poll, many Christians believe the Bible “SHOULDN’T be taken LITERALLY.” If these people say the Word of God can’t be taken literally, then they are implying that God Himself can’t be TRUSTED. (3) The traditional church in America has been INVADED by a liberal, postmodern FACSIMILE that MASQUERADES as the REAL THING. It calls itself by various names including “the Christian Left,” “Progressive or Emergent Church,” or “Woke Christianity.” (4) All kinds of postmodern, progressive or emergent sects have BLOSSOMED with the effect that the traditional church brings against the American secular culture has WANED. (5) According to Lucas Miles, the author of the book Woke Jesus, this new DILUTED faith “ABANDONS traditional biblical interpretations regarding marriage, gender, racial equality, justice, original sin, heaven and hell and salvation, and REPLACES them with a NEW FABRICATED MORALITY, built around political correctness, cancel culture, hedonistic values, obsession with public health, allegiance to the (political) Leftist state, universalism, and virtue signaling. Within its ranks are powerful FOOT SOLDIERS, many of whom were ONCE RELIABLE PILLARS of the faith, but who have DESERTED evangelicalism or have ‘DE-CONVERTED’ from the faith in one form or another” [p. xii]. (6) “Multiple factors have contributed to this EXODUS from biblical Christianity, including a rise of PROGRESSIVISM, . . . . , as well as the LIBERAL TAKEOVER of Christian HIGHER EDUCATION. But more inherent in the SYSTEMIC SHIFT of the church toward Wokeness is the gradual EVOLUTION OF THOUGHT among Christians, . . . . to ELEVATE Jesus’ HUMANITY over His DIVINITY, laying the GROUNDWORK for a widely accepted SOCIAL Gospel.” The new sects’ goal is “to REIMAGE what it means to follow Jesus,” and goes so far as to use female pronouns ”she”or “her” to refer to God the Father. (7) There is nothing new about this RELIGION which is dressed up like a woman of the night. It may be new, but it is still PROSTITUTION. (8) One of the most important items of debate among early Christians was the subject of Christ’s DEITY. Was Jesus really DIVINE in human flesh, or was Jesus merely a HUMAN BEING? (9) Most answers fell within one of 2 MAJOR CAMPS: the ALEXANDRIAN school of thought, which emphasized the DIVINE, and at times, the MYSTICAL NATURE of Christ, and the ANTIOCHENE school, which asserted that Christ had 2 NATURES within Him — one human and one divine. Extremism existed in both camps, resulting in BLATANT HERESIES, such as 4 inadequate views of the person of Christ: Arianism, Apollinarianism, Nestorianism, and Monophysitism. (10) The book “Bible Doctrine” by Wayne Grudem informs us that the primary advocate of this view that Christ had only one nature was Eutyches (ca. 378-454 AD). He was the leader of the monastery at Constantinople. Eutyches taught the OPPOSITE ERROR from Nestorianism. He DENIED that Jesus was truly human and held that the human nature of Christ was ABSORBED or “swallowed up” into the divine nature, so that both natures were changed into a THIRD KIND OF NATURE. (11) Wayne Grudem informs us that a large council was convened in the city of Chalcedon in Asia Minor near Constantinople (modern Istanbul) in 451 AD. The resulting statement, called the Chalcedon Definition, was an important step in clarifying the nature of Christ and the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity. (12) This definition has been taken as the standard, orthodox definition of the biblical teaching on the nature of Christ since that day by Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox branches of Christianity. This is Episode 215.

References: (1) “Woke” often means a variety of IDEAS one of which is being “conscious of INJUSTICE in society.” Of course, a Christian should be concerned about real injustice but what the liberal media suggests as injustice could be a MANUFACTURED CONCEPT that FOMENTS UNREST in society. A “woke” person is supposedly attentive to RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and the issues surrounding it. (2) Also the word woke has been closely linked to the rise of the Black Lives Matter — BLM for short. BLM is a political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination and racial inequality experienced by black people. (3) Mike Gonzalez of the Heritage Foundation has accused BLM of being a Marxist movement based on a comment by one of its co-founders saying that she and another co-founder “are trained Marxist’s.” (4) Victor Davis Hansen says that wokeism is a Marxist IDEA where in Marxist ideology RACISM replaces the idea of CLASS STRUGGLE. (5) But from my point of view Marxism is such a dangerous idea, you need to avoid it like the plague. (6) The idea “woke” has its roots in Marxism and Marxism has a very unfavorable history from the revolutions of Russia and China and the more than 100 million deaths attributed to those revolutions. I fear that woke people attempt to create so much UNREST in our society in order that REVOLUTION will ensue with the goal of replacing the government. (7) The book “Woke Jesus” by Lucas Miles with the subtitle: “The False Messiah Destroying Christianity” informs the Christian community that “theologically PROGRESSIVE church denominations strive to RIGHT the Christian churches’ WRONGS.” (8) The progressive church opposes perceived wrongs including colonialism, White supremacy, economic injustices, patriarchy, sexism, transphobia, and heteronormativity.” I am afraid that the words “White supremacy” sounds too racist for me. The words “patriarchy” and “sexism” are the words of feminists I don’t admire. (9) Heteronormativity refers to a different norm, a different standard of behavior. I suspect this word is a CAMOUFLAGE referring to a different standard for MARRIAGE that ultimately advocates for SAME-SEX MARRIAGE. (10) One tactic when discussing a controversial topic is to take the topic to the extreme. (11) For a Christian, the Bible is the standard for determining right or wrong. So questions of same-sex marriage boils down to what the Bible declares is proper. Therefore it becomes a spiritual determination. (12) I fear that progressive churches use POLITICS as their standard. But that means what is right or wrong is determined not by an UNCHANGING STANDARD, but rather by the TALLY of the number of people who support same-sex marriage or on the loudness of their protests. (13) An influential book promoting liberation theology is the 1971 book A Theology of Liberation by Gustavo Gutiérrez. (14) But like all heresy, Woke Christianity is rooted in an ELEMENT of TRUTH (as in God’s opposition to injustice), but it encapsulates this truth with a WEB of LIES, in particular, anti-biblical ideology and extremism. As such, scripture is either DOWNGRADED, stripped of its AUTHORITY, or completely IGNORED. Instead, personal rationalizations take the center stage in crafting Woke theology. Moreover, their Jesus is more of a MODEL for living than an object of WORSHIP! (15) Miles continues, “Both Critical Theory and Liberation Theology . . . . are creating a SCHISM, and if allowed a chance to grow, may arguably RIVAL the doctrinal differences of the Protestant Reformation. In fact, Critical Theory was a major topic of conversation as the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC for short) was voting in a new president, Ed Lipton, in the summer 2021. Miles records that Lipton was viewed as a “woke” theologian. That is a damning assertion without giving corroborative evidence. This is Episode 214.

References: (1) In my time, The Great Soviet Encyclopedia [Moscow, 1952] stated that Jesus is “the name of the MYTHOLOGICAL FOUNDER of Christianity.” (2) “The New Testament — Its Background, Growth, and Content,” by Bruce Metzger. (3) “Losing Faith in Faith” by Dan Barker. (4) In the New Testament period a heresy known as GNOSTICISM began to develop. This term covered a varety of sects that advocated numerous aberrant ideas totally at variance with biblical truth. (5) A subcategory of Gnosticism believed Jesus was not a real, flesh-and-blood human being; he merely “appeared” to be. He had some sort of PHANTOM BODY, so much so that He did not leave tracks. That subcategory was called Docetism. (6) Gnosticism is based on 2 FALSE PREMISES. First, it espouses a DUALISM regarding SPIRIT and MATTER. Gnostics assert that matter is INHERENTLY EVIL and spirit is GOOD. (7) Second, Gnostics claim to possess an ELEVATED KNOWLEDGE, a “higher truth,” known only to a certain few. (8) Many scholars are convinced that there are a number of New Testament warnings concerning the errors of a nascent version of Gnosticism. (9) Christianity asserts that there is ONE SOURCE OF TRUTH and that is the Bible, the inspired, inerrant Word of the living God, the only infallible RULE OF FAITH and practice [John 17:17; 2 Tim. 3:15-17; Heb. 4:12]. It is God’s written revelation to mankind and is NEVER SUPERSEDED by man’s thoughts, ideas, writings, reasonings, or visions. (10) The Gnostics, on the other hand, use a variety of early heretical writings known as the Gnostic gospels, a collection of FORGERIES claiming to be the “lost books of the Bible.” (11) Jehovah’s Witnesses claim Christ was merely an angel claiming that Jesus is identified with Michael, the arch-angel (Reasoning from the Scriptures, 1985, p. 218). (12) The entire first chapter of Hebrews is an argument proving that Jesus was not of the angel class. (13) The internet article, “Jehovah’s Witnesses And The Doctrine Of The Deity Of Christ” by Sky Cline. (14) Islam claims Jesus is merely a prophet. Islam says Jesus is not the Son God because Allah cannot have a son. They conclude Jesus is not divine. Neither did He die on the Cross, and thus was not resurrected. (15) We need to define what woke is. Grammatically, woke is the past tense of “wake.” But in our society woke has come to mean so much more. It is a fairly modern term which means a variety of terms one of which is “conscious of INJUSTICE in society.” (16) Victor Davis Hansen says that wokeism is a Marxist idea where racism replaces the idea of class struggle. It involves social justice, transgenderism, political correctness, diversity, equity, and inclusion, and opposes meritocracy. This is Episode 213.

References: (1) The Son of God must be of the same ESSENCE as the Father; since the Father is divine, therefore, the Son of God must be divine. (2) So just 17-20 years after the resurrection, Jesus was described as DIVINE. (3) We cannot talk about the SON of God, the Bible as the WORD of God, and miracles as the ACTS of God, unless it can be demonstrated that God EXISTS. (4) I have given an extension of the Kalam argument to prove that the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of the Bible, does, in fact, exist and can be identified as the FIRST CAUSE of the universe. (5) Adults in many churches operate according to this maxim: A GOOD God, if He exists, will reward NICE people if they will just do their BEST. But Jesus violates this maxim when He tells us we can’t come to the Father except through Him [John 14:6]. (6) Quote of Anthony Hopkins on YouTube about the greatest man in history. This is Episode 212.

References: (1) “I Don’t Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist” by Norman Geisler and Frank Turek. (2) The 10th of Geisler and Turek’s list is the Jewish Talmud. (3) Wikipedia says that in the modern era, there has been a variance of views among Talmudic scholars of the possible references to Jesus. (4) In 1978 Johann Maier wrote "Jesus of Nazareth in the Talmudic Tradition" where he concludes that there is virtually NO EVIDENCE of the historical Jesus in the Talmud. (5) A YouTube article “Jesus Outside the Bible” with the subtitle “Top Ten Historical References” by Bryan Windle. (6) “A Popular Survey of the New Testament” by Norman Geisler. (7) “The Verdict of History” by Gary Habermas. (8) Lee Strobel’s interview of the NT scholar Edwin Yamauchi at Miami University of Oxford, Ohio recorded in “The Case for Christ” by Lee Strobel. This is Episode 211.

References: (1) “Mere Christianity” by C. S. Lewis. (2) In 2 occasions in the Gospel of John, Jesus said something that caused the Jews to try to stone Him. In 8:58 Jesus said, “Before Abraham was, I am!,” and in 10:30, He said, “I and the Father are one.” Jesus was truly claiming equality with God the Father. (3) If you read Hebrews 1:8-13 you will see that God the Father bears witness to Jesus’ true identity as having an eternal throne and in the beginning as having laid the foundation of the earth. (4) Jesus fulfilled the Scriptures which recorded multiple prophecies about the Jewish Messiah. They predicted one who would be born in the line of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah, Jesse, and David. The entire Bible is about Jesus. Every book of the Bible refers to Him in some specific way. The OT can be summed up as saying Jesus is coming. The NT says Jesus has come. There is more written about Jesus than about Tiberius Caesar, the Roman emperor from 14-37 AD. (5) In the website gotquestions.org the question is asked: Why is the question of Jesus’ true identity so important? Why does it matter whether Jesus is God? (6) God is the ONLY Savior (Hosea 13:4; cf. 1 Tim. 2:3). If Jesus is to be the Savior, then He must be God. (7) As Jesus proclaimed, “no one comes to the Father except through Me” [John 14:6b]. He is implying He is Savior and since God is the only Savior, therefore Jesus is God. (8) In the last episode of this program I began discussing the 10 known ancient non-Christian sources who wrote about Jesus that are listed in the book I Don’t Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist by Norman Geisler and Frank Turek. We have discussed Thallus who is perhaps the earliest non-Christian writer to refer to Jesus. (9) The historian Flavius Josephus (ca. 37-100 AD) wrote about Jesus. According to Bart Ehrman Josephus is “far and away our best source of information about first-century Palestine.” (10) Josephus TWICE mentions Jesus in his book “Antiquities of the Jews,” the massive 20-volume history of the Jewish people that was written around 93-95 AD. It CORROBORATES what the gospels say about Jesus. (11) The British Museum owns the manuscript of a letter written by a Syrian named Mara Bar-Serapion, a private citizen who who was writing from prison to motivate his son Serapion to emulate wise teachers and a wise king (ca. 73 AD). While Jesus is not EXPLICITLY mentioned, it is almost certain the father is referring to Jesus as the executed “wise king.” This is Episode 210.

References: (1) “The Case for Christ” by Lee Strobel. (2) “A History of God” by Karen Armstrong. (3) “The Son Rises” by William Lane Craig. (4) Jesus is called the Christ, Christos in Greek, masiah in Hebrew transliterated as Messiah meaning anointed one. (5) “I Don’t Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist” by Norman Geisler and Frank Turek. This is Episode 209.

References: (1) “Christ is in every book in the Bible” by Oral Roberts. (2) Islam and Jehovah’s Witnesses claim the Bible was corrupted. (3) “Jesus Interrupted” by Bart Ehrman. (4) “The Changing Faces of Jesus” by Beza Vermes. (5) “History of the Christian Religion to the Year Two Hundred” by Charles Burlingame Waite. (6) “Cold-Case Christianity” by J. Warner Wallace. (7) “Did Jesus exist? “ by Bart Ehrman. (8) “Biblical Archaeology Review” in 2015 by Lawrence Mykytiuk. (9) Quote by Duane Sheriff, a pastor of a church in Oklahoma, and a frequent guest speaker at Charis Bible College. This is Episode 208.