Daily Review with Clay and Buck - Oct 19 2026

France is erupting in violent riots, historic buildings are burning, and President Emmanuel Macron is facing growing criticism over his response. On this episode of Normally, Mary Katharine Ham and Karol Markowicz break down the escalating unrest in France, the role of immigration and failed integration policies, the financial strain of Europe's welfare state, and whether Marine Le Pen could benefit from the political backlash. Back in Washington, the ladies examine Senator Elissa Slotkin's controversial warning about working for the Trump administration, renewed scrutiny surrounding Rep. Ilhan Omar, and the growing debate over political retaliation and government weaponization. They also discuss Joe Manchin campaigning for Republican Senator Susan Collins, Maine Democrat Troy Jackson's contentious interview with CNN's Dana Bash, and Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed's response to questions about the Muslim Brotherhood. Plus, Elon Musk floats an extraordinary proposal to give American children SpaceX stock, sparking a conversation about capitalism, innovation, flying cars, and why some critics seem determined to root against the billionaire entrepreneur. From riots in Europe to political battles in America and the future of technology, Mary Katharine and Karol bring their signature humor, sharp analysis, and common-sense perspective to another week of news gone weird.Follow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

America's fentanyl crisis is more than a national emergency—it's a devastating tragedy affecting families across the country. In this deeply personal edition of Nation States with Yates, host Steve Yates shares the heartbreaking story of losing his daughter in 2023 and the 12 devastating days that forever changed his family. Steve introduces a special two-part series examining the human cost of fentanyl, the lessons families and communities can learn, and the urgent need for stronger prevention, accountability, and justice for those responsible for supplying deadly drugs. Through his family's experience, Steve hopes to raise awareness, encourage meaningful conversations, and inspire action to prevent other families from enduring similar tragedies. Subscribe to Nation States with Yates for this powerful two-part series exploring the fentanyl epidemic, its consequences for American families, and the policies needed to confront this national crisis. Questions or feedback? Email [email protected]. Stay strong, America.Follow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Clay Travis and Buck Sexton reacted positively to Elon Musk’s announcement that he intends to provide shares of SpaceX stock to American children, presenting the move as a way to expand participation in wealth creation and long-term investing. The hosts used the announcement as a springboard for a lengthy discussion about financial literacy, compound interest, stock ownership, and the benefits of teaching children about investing at a young age. They encouraged families to establish investment accounts for children and grandchildren, arguing that ownership in businesses and markets can help build generational wealth and strengthen understanding of capitalism and economic growth. Clay and Buck discussed growing support for nationalist and right-leaning political parties in countries such as France and Italy, arguing that concerns over border security and migration have become major driving forces in European politics. The hosts examined declining birth rates across Western countries, population replacement concerns, and the long-term impact of demographic shifts on national identity, culture, and political institutions. They contrasted current immigration policies with historical cultural traditions and argued that European voters are increasingly demanding stricter border enforcement and immigration controls. Clay and Buck began with a lighter discussion about Tesla’s seasonal Halloween features, highlighting Elon Musk’s approach to product design and customer engagement. Clay described Tesla’s Halloween mode, which includes themed graphics, sounds, and entertainment features, leading into a broader conversation about Halloween traditions, trick-or-treating, family activities, and how holiday celebrations differ between suburban neighborhoods and New York City apartment buildings. The discussion expanded into popular Halloween costumes, recent movie trends, and entertainment culture. An extended interview with Michael Selig, Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The discussion centered on prediction markets, sports betting, cryptocurrency regulation, financial market oversight, and the growing role of event-based trading markets. Clay and Buck questioned Selig about platforms such as Polymarket and Kalshi, which many Americans increasingly use to forecast election outcomes, political developments, and major events. Selig explained how the CFTC oversees these markets, monitors trading activity, and evaluates concerns involving market integrity, fraud prevention, insider trading, and manipulation. Make sure you never miss a second of the show by subscribing to the Clay Travis & Buck Sexton show podcast wherever you get your podcasts! ihr.fm/3InlkL8   For the latest updates from Clay & Buck, visit our website https://www.clayandbuck.com/   Connect with Clay Travis and Buck Sexton:  X - https://x.com/clayandbuck FB - https://www.facebook.com/ClayandBuck/ IG - https://www.instagram.com/clayandbuck/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuck Rumble - https://rumble.com/c/ClayandBuck TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@clayandbuck Follow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Hour 1 of the Clay Travis and Buck Sexton Show focused heavily on the rapidly approaching 2026 midterm elections, political battleground races, voter turnout efforts, and broader debates about the future of American politics and economic opportunity. Clay opened the hour by encouraging listeners to participate in early voting, sharing that he had already cast his ballot and emphasizing the importance of banking votes before Election Day. The hosts discussed early voting data from around the country, arguing that turnout numbers suggest another highly competitive election cycle. They highlighted key Senate, House, and gubernatorial contests in states including Texas, Florida, Michigan, Ohio, Maine, New Hampshire, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, and Alaska, stressing the long-term consequences of congressional control and urging listeners not to assume election outcomes are predetermined. The conversation then turned to several major political developments and campaign controversies. Clay discussed the announcement that an arrest warrant had been issued for Raul Castro, framing the move as an affirmation of the rule of law. The hosts also examined comments from Michigan Senator Alyssa Slotkin regarding future investigations into individuals associated with President Donald Trump’s administration. Clay argued that such rhetoric was intended to discourage young conservatives from working in Republican politics and used the discussion to underscore what he viewed as the stakes of the midterm elections. The hosts further explored potential Democratic policy priorities, including Supreme Court expansion, changes to Senate procedures such as eliminating the filibuster, and proposals involving statehood for Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico. Another major segment centered on Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed and controversies surrounding questions about his family’s alleged connections to the Muslim Brotherhood. The hosts reviewed interviews, audience exchanges, and public comments involving El-Sayed, debating whether questions about those associations were legitimate campaign issues. Clay argued that voters were entitled to seek clarification from candidates about family connections and affiliations, while criticizing El-Sayed’s responses during public forums. The discussion expanded into broader issues of political accountability, national security, extremism, and the role of candidate background scrutiny in high-profile races. Later in the hour, the focus shifted away from campaign politics and toward economics, investing, and technological innovation. Clay and Buck reacted positively to Elon Musk’s announcement that he intends to provide shares of SpaceX stock to American children, presenting the move as a way to expand participation in wealth creation and long-term investing. The hosts used the announcement as a springboard for a lengthy discussion about financial literacy, compound interest, stock ownership, and the benefits of teaching children about investing at a young age. They encouraged families to establish investment accounts for children and grandchildren, arguing that ownership in businesses and markets can help build generational wealth and strengthen understanding of capitalism and economic growth. The conversation also explored the impact of artificial intelligence on the future workforce. Buck suggested that AI-driven productivity gains could transform white-collar professions and reduce demand for certain administrative and support roles. Both hosts discussed concerns about labor displacement alongside optimism that technological innovation will generate enormous wealth. They argued that broader participation in investment and ownership opportunities could help ensure that future economic gains are shared more widely throughout society. Additional discussion focused on wealth creation in America, financial stress across income levels, comparisons between U.S. household wealth and global wealth standards, and the importance of long-term saving strategies for future generations. The final portion of Hour 1 featured lighter conversation and personal anecdotes. Buck discussed adjusting to life in Florida, joking about his first experiences shopping at Home Depot and developing a new interest in gardening and fruit trees. The hosts talked about growing mangoes and guavas, home projects, and the differences between urban and suburban lifestyles before previewing listener calls and additional discussions planned for Hour 2. Make sure you never miss a second of the show by subscribing to the Clay Travis & Buck Sexton show podcast wherever you get your podcasts! ihr.fm/3InlkL8   For the latest updates from Clay & Buck, visit our website https://www.clayandbuck.com/   Connect with Clay Travis and Buck Sexton:  X - https://x.com/clayandbuck FB - https://www.facebook.com/ClayandBuck/ IG - https://www.instagram.com/clayandbuck/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuck Rumble - https://rumble.com/c/ClayandBuck TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@clayandbuckFollow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Hour 2 of the Clay Travis and Buck Sexton Show focused on international political unrest, immigration policy, demographic trends, the upcoming 2026 midterm elections, voter turnout efforts, public health policy, the Make America Healthy Again movement, and the growing debate surrounding emerging medical treatments and regulatory oversight. The hour opened with an extensive discussion of widespread riots and civil unrest in France, where Clay Travis and Buck Sexton examined reports of arson, looting, attacks on public buildings, clashes with police, and damage to historic landmarks. The hosts argued that the unrest reflected deeper frustrations over government spending, economic pressures, energy costs, public services, immigration, and cultural change. They portrayed the events as a warning sign for other Western nations dealing with fiscal pressures and social divisions. A significant portion of Hour 2 centered on immigration, demographic change, and political trends across Europe. Clay and Buck discussed growing support for nationalist and right-leaning political parties in countries such as France and Italy, arguing that concerns over border security and migration have become major driving forces in European politics. The hosts examined declining birth rates across Western countries, population replacement concerns, and the long-term impact of demographic shifts on national identity, culture, and political institutions. They contrasted current immigration policies with historical cultural traditions and argued that European voters are increasingly demanding stricter border enforcement and immigration controls. The conversation then connected developments in Europe to the United States, with both hosts arguing that debates over immigration, government spending, national identity, and cultural cohesion are becoming increasingly important in American politics. They discussed President Donald Trump’s past positions on border security and contended that many international leaders are moving closer to policies that were once heavily criticized. The hosts framed these debates as central issues shaping both the future of Western democracies and the upcoming U.S. elections. Later in the hour, listener calls and audience feedback shifted the discussion toward the 2026 midterm elections. Clay and Buck strongly encouraged early voting, with Clay describing his own voting experience and the hosts emphasizing the importance of banked votes before Election Day. Multiple callers discussed voter enthusiasm, turnout observations at polling locations, and concerns about election dynamics in key battleground areas. The hosts expressed cautious optimism about Republican turnout and noted that early voting statistics would soon provide clearer insight into electoral momentum across several states. Another notable segment addressed concerns from listeners about voter engagement among “MAHA Moms,” referring to supporters of the Make America Healthy Again movement associated with Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The hosts discussed whether health-focused voters who became politically active during and after the COVID-19 pandemic remain engaged in the current election cycle. They acknowledged that some supporters may feel frustrated by what they perceive as slower-than-expected progress on health and regulatory reforms while noting that various initiatives remain ongoing within the Trump administration.The latter half of Hour 2 featured an extensive discussion about healthcare policy, pharmaceutical regulation, medical innovation, and the rapidly growing market for peptides and weight-loss treatments. Clay and Buck examined the popularity of peptide therapies, questions surrounding FDA approval processes, pharmaceutical research incentives, and the emergence of grey-market medical products sourced from overseas suppliers. The hosts discussed compounds such as BPC-157, GLP-1 medications, Ozempic, Mounjaro, and Retatrutide, while debating the challenges regulators face as consumer demand increasingly outpaces existing approval frameworks. They argued that obesity remains one of America’s most significant public health challenges and suggested that advances in weight-loss medicine and longevity research could have major implications for healthcare spending, chronic disease prevention, and quality of life. Throughout the healthcare discussion, the hosts also explored concerns about pharmaceutical industry incentives, clinical research funding, compounding pharmacies, international manufacturing, and the role of federal agencies in balancing safety oversight with medical innovation. They repeatedly called for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to return to the program to discuss the status of MAHA initiatives, health policy reforms, vaccine-related issues, and emerging medical technologies. Hour 2 concluded with additional listener reactions regarding early voting and election enthusiasm. The hosts discussed voter turnout observations from Texas and Florida, expressed growing confidence in Republican voter engagement heading into the midterms, and previewed coming election data that could provide a clearer picture of the political landscape. Make sure you never miss a second of the show by subscribing to the Clay Travis & Buck Sexton show podcast wherever you get your podcasts! ihr.fm/3InlkL8   For the latest updates from Clay & Buck, visit our website https://www.clayandbuck.com/   Connect with Clay Travis and Buck Sexton:  X - https://x.com/clayandbuck FB - https://www.facebook.com/ClayandBuck/ IG - https://www.instagram.com/clayandbuck/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuck Rumble - https://rumble.com/c/ClayandBuck TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@clayandbuckFollow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Hour 3 of the Clay Travis and Buck Sexton Show blended election coverage, technology, cryptocurrency regulation, prediction markets, financial oversight, and the hosts’ trademark cultural commentary. The hour opened with Clay Travis emphasizing that this was a critical period in the 2026 midterm election cycle, reminding listeners that early voting was underway across numerous states and encouraging audience participation after more than 10 million Americans had already cast ballots. Election turnout, voter engagement, and the importance of banking votes ahead of Election Day remained recurring themes throughout the hour. The hosts began with a lighter discussion about Tesla’s seasonal Halloween features, highlighting Elon Musk’s approach to product design and customer engagement. Clay described Tesla’s Halloween mode, which includes themed graphics, sounds, and entertainment features, leading into a broader conversation about Halloween traditions, trick-or-treating, family activities, and how holiday celebrations differ between suburban neighborhoods and New York City apartment buildings. The discussion expanded into popular Halloween costumes, recent movie trends, and entertainment culture. A substantial portion of the hour focused on Buck Sexton’s recent experiences adapting to life outside New York City. Listener reactions poured in after Buck revealed he had only recently become a regular Home Depot customer. Clay contrasted suburban and rural American experiences with life in Manhattan, sparking humorous conversations about home improvement stores, shopping malls, food courts, trick-or-treating customs, and cultural differences between New York City and the rest of the country. The hosts reflected on the decline of traditional shopping malls, the changing retail landscape, and how consumer habits have evolved in the era of online commerce. The conversation also ventured into college life and American social traditions as Clay and Buck compared their experiences with fraternity recruitment and campus culture. Both hosts explained why they chose not to continue fraternity membership despite receiving bids, using those stories to discuss independence, social pressures, and the changing nature of college experiences. The segment also included humorous reflections on beer bongs, college parties, and youth culture. The centerpiece of Hour 3 was an extended interview with Michael Selig, Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The discussion centered on prediction markets, sports betting, cryptocurrency regulation, financial market oversight, and the growing role of event-based trading markets. Clay and Buck questioned Selig about platforms such as Polymarket and Kalshi, which many Americans increasingly use to forecast election outcomes, political developments, and major events. Selig explained how the CFTC oversees these markets, monitors trading activity, and evaluates concerns involving market integrity, fraud prevention, insider trading, and manipulation. The interview also explored the legal uncertainty surrounding prediction markets and the ongoing disputes between federal regulators and state governments. Selig explained the distinction between federally regulated derivatives markets and traditional state-regulated gambling operations, arguing that prediction markets operate under a different legal framework. He discussed ongoing litigation, conflicting court decisions, and the possibility that the U.S. Supreme Court may eventually resolve questions about the scope of federal authority over event contracts tied to elections, sports, and other outcomes. Cryptocurrency regulation was another major topic. Selig addressed the aftermath of the FTX collapse and the continued effort by President Donald Trump’s administration to develop a regulatory framework for digital assets. The discussion examined Bitcoin, crypto exchanges, federal oversight, investor protections, interstate commerce issues, and attempts to establish clear rules for the cryptocurrency marketplace after Congress failed to pass broader legislative reforms. The hosts and Selig argued that creating transparent regulations remains important for encouraging innovation while protecting consumers from fraud and market instability. Financial markets and commodity regulation also received significant attention. Selig explained how futures markets affect everyday Americans through oil prices, gasoline costs, agricultural commodities, and grocery prices. He described the CFTC’s role in monitoring markets for manipulation and fraud while ensuring businesses can hedge risk and manage costs. The conversation covered commodity futures, energy markets, food prices, derivatives trading, market transparency, and efforts to reduce regulatory burdens that officials believe increase costs for consumers and businesses. The interview also touched on emerging financial products connected to artificial intelligence infrastructure, data-center computing capacity, and future technology-driven markets. Following the interview, the hosts returned to lighter listener-driven conversation. Buck fielded jokes from listeners about his unfamiliarity with several iconic American chains and experiences, including Golden Corral, Applebee’s, TGI Fridays, Olive Garden, Cracker Barrel, Texas Roadhouse, Logan’s Roadhouse, and buffet dining. Clay used the discussion to contrast small-town and suburban American culture with the unique lifestyle many New Yorkers experience growing up in Manhattan. The segment generated significant listener interaction and served as a humorous conclusion to the hour. Make sure you never miss a second of the show by subscribing to the Clay Travis & Buck Sexton show podcast wherever you get your podcasts! ihr.fm/3InlkL8   For the latest updates from Clay & Buck, visit our website https://www.clayandbuck.com/   Connect with Clay Travis and Buck Sexton:  X - https://x.com/clayandbuck FB - https://www.facebook.com/ClayandBuck/ IG - https://www.instagram.com/clayandbuck/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuck Rumble - https://rumble.com/c/ClayandBuck TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@clayandbuck Follow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Is President Donald Trump's immigration crackdown finally bringing housing prices down, and could it be the affordability breakthrough Republicans desperately need before the 2026 midterm elections? Ryan Girdusky breaks down the surprising housing and rental market numbers, the impact of H-1B visa restrictions, and why immigration policy may be one of the biggest overlooked factors driving the cost of living in America. Plus, Ryan exposes the latest early-voting numbers from Nevada, Georgia, Iowa, Michigan, Arizona, and Ohio, reveals alarming polling shifts among young and minority voters, and examines whether Republicans can overcome Democratic enthusiasm to hold Congress in November. EMAIL RYANFollow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Three moves, three weeks before the midterms, and David says they're all connected. Tulsi Gabbard comes out of a quiet summer to give a speech at the Texas Youth Summit that never mentions Iran. Trump gets Putin on the phone and walks away with a Russian diesel deal that waives sanctions until April 2027. And down south, U.S. special operators run their first direct raid with Ecuadorian police against a Jalisco cartel network — while cartel-linked fighters have been training on FPV drones inside Ukraine's International Legion since 2022. ✅ Sponsors: ☕️ Black Rifle Coffee: https://www.blackriflecoffee.com/ 🏫 Get coaching by David Rutherford: https://www.froglogicinstitute.com/Follow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Is Michigan U.S. Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed facing questions the mainstream media refuses to fully investigate? Tudor Dixon welcomes Chuck Ross, senior investigative reporter for the Washington Free Beacon, for a revealing examination of El-Sayed's political history, alleged family connections to the Muslim Brotherhood, and controversial associations raising questions ahead of Michigan's critical Senate election. Ross discusses his reporting on El-Sayed's signature on a 2012 letter supporting Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood-led government, statements attributed to family members, and the candidate's denials of family ties to the organization. Tudor and Chuck also examine El-Sayed's positions on Israel, Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah, his political relationships in Michigan's Dearborn community, and questions surrounding his response to the Temple Israel attack. The conversation also explores the Michigan Senate showdown between Abdul El-Sayed and Mike Rogers, allegations of media double standards, and why Dixon and Ross believe voters deserve more detailed answers about candidates seeking access to sensitive national security information. Are the mainstream media asking the tough questions, or are independent investigative journalists doing the work voters need before Election Day? Don't miss this edition of The Tudor Dixon Podcast.Follow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In Hour 1 of the Clay Travis and Buck Sexton Show, Clay and Buck focus extensively on the rapidly approaching 2026 midterm elections, analyzing key U.S. Senate battleground races and the political landscape just three weeks before voters head to the polls. The hosts break down updated Senate power rankings, highlighting Alaska, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, Ohio, and Texas as critical toss-up states. They discuss President Donald Trump’s aggressive campaign schedule, including a major rally in Ohio and a high-profile trip to Alaska in support of Senator Dan S. Sullivan, arguing that Trump’s direct involvement and increased Republican campaign spending are helping generate momentum in several closely contested races. The conversation explores Republican prospects for maintaining control of the Senate, voter turnout concerns, campaign strategy, and the importance of avoiding complacency in traditionally Republican states such as Texas. A major portion of Hour 1 centers on the Michigan Senate race between Republican Mike Rogers and Democrat Abdul El-Sayed, which the hosts repeatedly describe as one of the most consequential contests in the country. Clay argues that Michigan could serve as a bellwether for national midterm outcomes and highlights a series of Rogers campaign advertisements targeting El-Sayed’s past statements and alleged family connections to the Muslim Brotherhood. The hosts engage in a lengthy debate over whether these ads are politically effective. Clay contends that concerns about antisemitism, terrorism, and voter reactions within Michigan’s significant Jewish community could prove decisive, while Buck argues that voters are more focused on economic issues such as inflation, affordability, housing costs, and family finances. Their discussion expands into voter demographics, turnout models, the influence of Michigan’s Muslim and Jewish populations, and how issues such as Israel, terrorism, and religious extremism intersect with traditional kitchen-table concerns during a competitive Senate race. The hour also examines Senate contests in North Carolina, Georgia, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Kansas, Nebraska, South Carolina, and Maine. Clay and Buck discuss Republican concerns over candidate quality, campaign spending, and polling trends while evaluating Democratic opportunities in several states. Particular attention is given to North Carolina, where Democratic candidate Roy Cooper is portrayed as a potentially important future national figure should he secure a Senate victory. The hosts speculate about Cooper’s viability as a future Democratic presidential contender and compare his political profile to former President Joe Biden’s ability to appeal to moderate voters. They also discuss broader questions about party infrastructure, campaign messaging, and how statewide political victories can elevate national candidates. Beyond electoral politics, the program touches on several developing national and international news stories. The hosts preview discussion of reports involving Representative Ilhan Omar and an ongoing investigation, discuss renewed attention on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and examine public concerns about energy prices and economic uncertainty. Buck emphasizes the growing anxiety many Americans feel regarding inflation, the cost of living, technological disruption, artificial intelligence, data centers, surveillance technology, and economic inequality. The conversation reflects a broader theme throughout Hour 1 that many voters remain primarily motivated by financial pressures and quality-of-life concerns rather than foreign policy disputes or ideological debates. Hour 1 concludes with listener calls from Michigan and North Carolina, providing grassroots perspectives from voters in critical battleground states. Callers discuss campaign advertising, voter awareness, party loyalty, economic concerns, and perceptions of the Michigan Senate contest. The exchanges reinforce the hosts’ broader analysis of voter motivation, swing-state dynamics, Republican turnout efforts, and the issues likely to determine Senate control in the 2026 midterm elections. Make sure you never miss a second of the show by subscribing to the Clay Travis & Buck Sexton show podcast wherever you get your podcasts! ihr.fm/3InlkL8   For the latest updates from Clay & Buck, visit our website https://www.clayandbuck.com/   Connect with Clay Travis and Buck Sexton:  X - https://x.com/clayandbuck FB - https://www.facebook.com/ClayandBuck/ IG - https://www.instagram.com/clayandbuck/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuck Rumble - https://rumble.com/c/ClayandBuck TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@clayandbuckFollow Clay & Buck on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/clayandbuckSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.