Why Injection Moulding Composite is Superior to Layering – PDP228

Should you be re-treating that root canal—or referring it out? What are the red flags that scream “specialist only”? How do you confidently remove GP without compromising disinfection? Dr. Ayman Al-Sibassi joins Jaz in this endo-packed episode to help you navigate the tricky world of root canal re-treatments. From solvent selection and GP removal techniques to assessing case difficulty, they break down everything a GDP needs to know to make smart, confident decisions. You’ll learn how to spot the cases you should be tackling, which ones to send to your endodontist, and what tools and techniques will make the re-treatment process smoother and safer. Because not all re-treatments are created equal—and some are surprisingly simple once you know what to look for. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apMtcuNTLqI Watch PDP233 on YouTube Protrusive Dental Pearl: A crack in a bonded ceramic restoration isn’t necessarily a failure! Just like we accept cracks in natural enamel, we can also accept cracks in ceramics—as long as it’s been properly bonded. Shoutout to Dr. Pascal Magne for this powerful mindset shift! Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key Takeaways Specialist training in endodontics includes a variety of surgical skills. The complexity of root canal retreatments varies significantly. General dentists can perform some retreatments, but should assess complexity carefully. Patient consent is essential, especially regarding potential unrestorability. Communication about fees should be clear and upfront with patients. Red flags for retreatment include poor coronal seal and previous treatment quality. CBCT imaging is becoming increasingly important in endodontic practice. Collaboration between general dentists and specialists enhances patient outcomes. Many referrals stem from straightforward cases that are poorly managed. Using solvents can aid in GP removal but should be approached cautiously. Single visit treatments are often preferred for patient convenience. Adequate disinfection is crucial, sometimes necessitating a second visit. The survival rate of root canal-treated teeth is comparable to implants. Patient age and overall health should guide treatment decisions. Understanding the difference between success and survival in endodontics is essential. Highlights of this episode: 00:00 Introduction 05:02 — Protrusive Dental Pearl: Cracks in enamel vs. dentine  06:34 — Guest Introduction: Dr. Ayman Al-Sibassi and his journey into Endo  11:03 Assessing the complexity of re-treatments and when to refer 15:21 The role of CBCT in diagnosis and treatment planning 17:47 Ethical and financial dilemmas: charging for unrestorable teeth 22:05 Red flags in root canal re-treatments 34:55 Techniques for GP removal and file selection 47:07 Cost vs. predictability: re-treatment vs. implants and long-term outcomes Take a look at this Endodontic Complexity Assessment Tool to help you evaluate how challenging a root canal case really is. If you enjoyed this episode, you’ll definitely want to check out: Stop Being Slow at Root Canals! Efficient RCTs with Dr. Omar Ikram – PDP163 This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance.  This episode meets GDC Outcomes B and C. AGD Subject Code: 070 ENDODONTICS (Non-surgical treatment)  #PDPMainEpisodes #EndoRestorative Aim: To provide clinicians with a structured approach to diagnosing, planning, and executing simple Re-Root Canal Treatments (Re-RCTs), while recognizing case limitations and improving treatment outcomes. Dentists will be able to: Identify clinical situations where Re-RCT is appropriate and distinguish them from cases requiring referral or alternative treatment. Describe the potential challenges such as canal blockages, separated instruments, or apical complications, and know when to refer.

Are you confident when increasing the vertical dimension? How do you plan, stage, and sequence a full-mouth case safely? What’s the right deprogramming method—leaf gauge, Kois appliance, or something else? Dr. David Bloom joins Jaz in this powerhouse episode to demystify the real-world process of increasing vertical dimension. With decades of experience in comprehensive dentistry, David shares how he approaches diagnosis, bite records, temporization, and final restorations—with predictability and confidence. https://youtu.be/gAaP0VYP84s Watch PDP232 on YouTube Protrusive Dental Pearl: Pick one occlusal philosophy and stick with it until you understand it well through real cases. Once you’re confident, stay open to other approaches—hearing different views will make you smarter, more flexible, and a better dentist. If you are looking to get started with the foundations of Occlusion, check out our comprehensive Online Occlusion Course. Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Highlights of this episode: 00:00 Trailer 00:55 Introduction 04:43 Guest Introduction: Dr. David Bloom 10:25 Equilibration Techniques Explained 11:18  Interjection #1 15:50  Opening Vertical Dimension vs. Orthodontics 18:06 Interjection #2 23:05 Whitening and Restorative Solutions 25:27 Guidelines for Raising Vertical Dimension 25:52 Interjection #3 29:28 Midroll 32:49 Guidelines for Raising Vertical Dimension 36:06 Visual Try-In and Adapting Vertical Dimension 40:16 Case Planning and Execution 41:16 Interjection #4 43:42 Case Planning and Execution 50:23 Material Preference for Provisionals 52:00 Bite Registration and Final Adjustments 55:06 Do's and Don'ts for Clinicians 57:15 Conclusion and Resources 58:59 Outro Key Takeaways Vertical Dimension and Adaptation: Opening the vertical dimension in dentistry can be challenging, especially for edentulous patients who lack proprioception. However, with proper planning and understanding of occlusion, the human body can adapt remarkably well. Occlusal Philosophy: It's important to learn one occlusal philosophy well, whether it's Kois, Dawson, or another. Understanding different approaches can make you a more rounded clinician, as different patients may benefit from different methods. Equilibration and Deprogramming: Equilibration is crucial for idealizing occlusion by eliminating interferences. Deprogramming helps in achieving centric relation, a stable and repeatable position for the condyles, which is essential for successful equilibration. Orthodontics vs. Vertical Dimension: Deciding between orthodontics and opening the vertical dimension depends on the specific case. For example, pre-aligning patients with orthodontics might be necessary to address a restricted envelope of function. Testing and Adaptation: Testing the vertical dimension with transitional materials like composite can help patients adapt before moving to definitive restorations. Experienced clinicians may sometimes proceed directly to final restorations based on their judgment and diagnostic steps. Get CE/CPD for this episode only on the Protrusive Guidance App. 🖥️ A new website is launching soon by Dr. David Bloom — ppcontinuum.com Also, Dr. David Bloom’s hands-on courses on veneers and minimally invasive dentistry If you found this episode valuable, you’ll definitely want to watch PDP197: Vertical Dimension – Don’t Be Scared!, part of Occlusion Month. #PDPMainEpisodes #OcclusionTMDandSplints #BreadandButterDentistry This episode is eligible for 0.75 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance.  This episode meets GDC Outcomes B and C. AGD Subject Code: 180 OCCLUSION (Occlusal therapy) Aim: To provide clinicians with a comprehensive understanding of how to safely and predictably increase the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) for restorative cases, using a diagnostic-driven,

How do you manage patients that have ultra high expectations? What’s the best way to communicate cosmetic outcomes before the final result? How do you balance your aesthetic vision with what they see? Dr. Brandon Mack joins Jaz for a deep dive into the realities of cosmetic dentistry—from subjective perceptions of beauty to practical tips that make or break a case. They discuss how to navigate aesthetic stress, manage patient expectations, and even go into Brandon’s favorite veneer cement and occlusal philosophy. Plus, Brandon shares key failures that shaped his journey—and how you can avoid the same pitfalls. https://youtu.be/s7puDNP3d7U Watch PDP231 on YouTube Protrusive Dental Pearl: When discussing smile design with patients, especially in high-end cosmetic cases, set the right expectations early by using this memorable “Eyebrow Analogy”: Central incisors = Twins (they should be as symmetrical as possible) Lateral incisors = Sisters (not identical, but related) Canines = Cousins (more individual) This helps patients understand that perfect symmetry isn’t always natural or necessary — especially for lateral incisors! Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key Takeaways Cosmetic dentistry as a lens through which all treatment should be approached—balancing patient autonomy with ethical care. Managing expectations begins before the patient sits in the chair. It continues through structured checkpoints: from initial consultation to provisional feedback and final delivery. Temps aren’t just placeholders—they are test drives. They align expectations between the dentist, patient, and lab, reducing surprises and improving satisfaction. Some dentists may under-diagnose due to fear of rejection—not out of true minimalism. Thoughtful planning can make “more treatment” actually less invasive. Patients often want teeth that are both ultra-white and natural-looking. Brandon developed the concept of believability—a visual balance that delivers a wow-factor while still appearing real. Creating a mathematically perfect smile can make natural facial asymmetries more obvious. Dentists must weigh beauty against harmony. Social media and filters have distorted patient self-perception. Dentists must learn to identify signs of body or tooth dysmorphia and respond ethically—not just clinically. Building relationships with ceramists over time—expecting 15–20 cases before finding synergy. Each technician has unique strengths and should be matched accordingly. Composite veneers are accessible and beautiful—but extremely technique-sensitive. You become the ceramist. Brandon admires them but uses them selectively due to long-term maintenance concerns. Panavia Veneer Cement – Translucent for its predictable handling, strength, and minimal risk to thin ceramic restorations. Highlights of this episode: 01:35  Protrusive Dental Pearl 03:11 Dr. Brandon Mack's Journey and Philosophy 09:19 Managing Patient Expectations in Cosmetic Dentistry 14:23 Choosing the Right Technician 21:13 “Undersell and Overdeliver” Philosophy 25:12 Conservatism in Cosmetic Dentistry 26:48 Overcoming Failures 33:15 Body Dysmorphia in Dentistry 37:28 Occlusal Philosophy and Techniques 38:30 Fake It Till You Make It? 40:38 Veneer Cement  42:07 Composite Veneers 44:17 Upcoming London Event and Final Thoughts 🌴 Coming Soon: Occlusion in Dubai 🌴A luxury course experience at Atlantis, The Palm — yes, the one with the famous waterpark! 🦷 Learn practical occlusion during the day👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Bring your family for a fun, relaxing getaway📍 World-class location, world-class content 🎟️ Coming Soon: Brandon in London (February 6th and 7th, 2026) - Soho Hotel Two-day immersive aesthetic experience aka ReturnofTheMack Rewire how you think about cosmetics with Dr Brandon Mack Participants will learn how to create personalized smile ...

We use articulators to help ‘mimic’ our patient’s jaw movements, to ultimately do less adjustments/revisions in the future. But are digital articulators there yet? Or is analog king? Or is digital dentistry just flashy tech with no real-world benefits? Can a virtual articulator truly match the movements of your patient’s jaw? Is a CBCT really better than a facebow—and WHEN should you use which? In this cutting-edge episode with Dr. Seth Atkins, we dive into the world of digital articulation—exploring how tools like virtual articulators, CBCT alignment, and 3D-printed provisionals are transforming clinical workflows. You’ll learn how to combine analog wisdom with digital precision, improve lab communication, and make full-mouth rehabs more predictable and efficient than ever. From mounting accuracy to motion capture, this episode is your ultimate guide to articulating smarter in the digital age. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT31Ecf_kDo Watch PDP230 on YouTube Protrusive Dental Pearl: Always send your lab the color version of your digital scan — the PLY file — not just the STL. STL shows shape, but PLY shows color — like markings and tissue detail. Ask your lab: "Are you seeing color, or do you need the PLY?" Better scans = better results Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key Takeaways: Digital methods can enhance accuracy and patient outcomes → but only when used intentionally. Understanding both analog and digital techniques is crucial → they complement each other, not compete. Mentorship plays a significant role in advancing dental education → experience accelerates clinical confidence. Digital workflows can significantly reduce chair time → and improve patient comfort in the process. The integration of CBCT with digital workflows enhances diagnostics → giving clearer insight into static and functional relationships. Digital provisionals offer a cost-effective and efficient solution → saving time, money, and frustration for both dentist and patient. Axiography is essential for capturing patient motion accurately → because real movement matters more than assumptions. Highlights of the Episode: 00:00 Introduction 04:00  Protrusive Dental Pearl 05:32 Interview with Dr. Seth Atkins and his Journey into Digital Dentistry 08:06 The Evolution of Digital Articulation 13:38 Digital Workflow and Mentorship 20:01 Accuracy and Efficiency in Digital Dentistry 22:32 Static and Dynamic Relations in Digital Dentistry 31:01 Interjection 1 36:05 Practical Guidelines on Integrating CBCT 37:15 Interjection 2  40:59 Clinical Observations in Dental Rehabilitation 42:29 Interjection 3  45:21 Introduction to Axiography 46:40 Advancements in Digital Dentistry 49:33 3D Printing in Dental Practice 53:31 Motion Tracking on Digital Articulators 57:30 Cost Efficiency of Digital Tools 01:01:10 Alternatives to CBCT 01:05:52 Involvement with AES and Future Plans Check out the study mentioned: "Comparison of the accuracy of a cone beam computed tomography-based virtual mounting technique with that of the conventional mounting technique using facebow" 🎓 Join the world’s leading organization dedicated to occlusion, temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and restorative excellence — the American Equilibration Society (AES). 🗓️ AES Annual Meeting 2026 – “The Evolution of the Oral Physician”  📍 February 18–19, 2026 · Chicago, Illinois Don’t miss Dr. Jaz Gulati and Dr. Mahmoud Ibrahim as featured speakers, presenting on “Occlusion Basics and Beyond.” If you loved this episode, be sure to watch Basics of 3D Printing, Milling and Digital Dentistry – PDP224 #PDPMainEpisodes #OcclusionTMDandSplints This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance. This episode meets GDC Outcome C – Maintenance and development of knowledge and skill within clinical practice.

Are you considering the airway in your treatment planning? Could centric relation (CR) be compromising your patient’s breathing? When you open the vertical dimension, are you making the airway better—or worse? Welcome to another AES 2026 series episode, this time with LEGEND Dr. Jeff Rouse as he joins Jaz in this eye-opening episode to explore how airway, aesthetics, and function are deeply interconnected—especially in prosthodontics. They discuss key clinical scenarios like vertical dimension changes, examining how your choices may impact the airway—sometimes in ways you didn’t expect. With practical insights and examples, this episode will help you make smarter, airway-conscious decisions that elevate both your functional and aesthetic outcomes. https://youtu.be/-Ut-qme7Vcg Watch PDP229 on Youtube Protrusive Dental Pearl: Plan your breaks 12 months in advance to avoid burnout and ensure quality time with your loved ones. Prioritize rest and connection before reaching exhaustion—your body, mind, and heart will thank you. Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key Takeaways Airway health is crucial in dentistry, impacting aesthetics and function. Understanding airway issues can lead to better treatment outcomes for patients. Breastfeeding plays a significant role in childhood development and airway health. Interdisciplinary approaches are essential for effective adult treatment. Aesthetics and function are key factors in airway prosthodontics. Most patients are unaware of their airway issues until they are addressed. Early intervention in childhood can prevent future airway problems. Combining orthodontics and prosthodontics can enhance patient care. Airway management is crucial for overall patient health. A great bite is not just about teeth alignment. Pathway wear can indicate deeper dental issues. Vertical dimension changes can negatively impact airway. Understanding joint positions is essential in treatment planning. Continuous education is vital for modern dental practices. Highlights of this patient: 02:22  Protrusive Dental Pearl 04:34 Interview with Dr. Jeff Rouse Begins 09:05 Understanding Airway Prosthodontics 15:58 The Role of Cone Beam CT Scans 17:58 Treating Children and Early Interventions 24:50 Addressing Adult Airway Issues 29:43 Multidisciplinary Approach in Dentistry 31:46 Patient Transformations and Airway Focus 34:42 Understanding Pathway Wear 41:32 Impact of Vertical Dimension on Airway 48:55 Exploring Different Occlusion Philosophies 51:34 A Sneak Peek at AES 2026: Dental Wear Patterns Of The Airway Patient 55:25 Upcoming Events and Resources Explore the world of sleep disordered breathing with Prof. Ama Johal in PDP033: "Airway – Dentistry’s Elephant in the Room." 🎓 Join the world’s leading organization dedicated to occlusion, temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and restorative excellence — the American Equilibration Society (AES). 🗓️ AES Annual Meeting 2026 – “The Evolution of the Oral Physician”📍 February 18–19, 2026 · Chicago, IllinoisDon't miss Dr. Jeff Rouse as featured speaker, presenting on "Dental Wear Patterns Of The Airway Patient" 🎓 Learn more with Dr. Jeff Rouse on The Spear Education Online #PDPMainEpisodes #CareerDevelopment #BreadandButterDentistry This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance.  This episode meets GDC Outcomes A, B and C. AGD Subject Code: 730 ORAL MEDICINE, ORAL DIAGNOSIS, ORAL PATHOLOGY (Sleep medicine) Aim: To deepen clinicians’ understanding of airway prosthodontics and empower them to recognize airway-related dental issues across all age groups. Dentists will be able to - Differentiate between anatomical airway dysfunction and sleep-disordered breathing, and understand the unique role of dentistry in addressing each. 2.

Have you actually looked back at your long-term cases to see how layering compares to injection moulding? Is traditional freehand layering still your go-to for anterior composite aesthetics? Are you using it because it gives the best result — or just because that’s how you were trained? In this episode, Dr. Marco Maiolino joins Jaz Gulati for a meaty discussion about injection moulding—a technique that’s changing the game in anterior composites (and posterior!) This isn’t about trends. It’s about clinical outcomes. We’ve all admired the beauty of layered composites—translucency, halo, the “natural” look. But after 5, 7, or even 10 years... do they hold up? Dr. Maiolino brings over a decade of follow-up data—and the results might surprise you. https://youtu.be/wHs8QQkgPhU Watch PDP228 on Youtube Protrusive Dental Pearl When in doubt between two shades (e.g., A1 vs. A2), always choose the lighter shade. Higher-value shades blend better and result in higher patient satisfaction. Techniques: Use the composite button method and black-and-white photography to objectively evaluate shade blending. Outcome: Lighter shades minimize the risk of patient dissatisfaction and rework. 🎁 Download the full Premium Notes for this episode—including clinical comparison of injection moulding and layering technique, long-term before/after documentation, and Marco’s complete injection moulding protocol: 👉 protrusive.co.uk/im Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key Clinical Takeaways Injected composites often outperform layered ones in long-term follow-up. Color stability is as much about technique as it is about material selection. Edge bonding requires careful occlusal planning and respect for functional dynamics. The biologic cost of veneers is frequently underestimated—additive approaches can be more conservative. Composite thickness and occlusal harmony are critical for restoration longevity. Rigorous documentation and honest case review matter more than dramatic presentations. Failures are not setbacks—they are opportunities for professional growth and better patient care. Episode Highlights: 0:00 Introduction 02:45 Protrusive Dental Pearl: Practical shade selection hacks 08:54 Dr. Marco’s journey into injection moulding 15:44 Why Marco transitioned away from layering 18:00 Edge Bonding and Occlusion Considerations 25:20 Layering vs. Injection Moulding 29:15 Variations of Injection Moulding Techniques 32:32 Injection Moulding for Edge Bonding 39:29 Edge Bonding Protocol and Materials 49:18 Understanding Failures and Diagnostics 53:23 Managing Tooth Wear with Injection Moulding 55:47 DAHL Approach Complexity and Cost 56:41 Swallowing Patterns Affecting Treatment Success 01:00:07 Importance of Case Selection 01:01:08 Rubber Dam Use 01:03:17 Flexible Use of Techniques 01:17:24 Outro 📅Upcoming Talks & Courses Dr. Marco Maiolino will be one of the notable speakers at the Injectable Restorations European Summit 2025, taking place on November 7–8, 2025. This highly anticipated event gathers leading experts in the field and will be held in Europe. For more information and registration details, visit the official website: injectionsummit.eu. If you loved this episode, be sure to watch Stop Being a Perfectionist – it’s OK to Fail – PDP184 #PDPMainEpisodes #OrthoRestorative This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance.  This episode meets GDC Outcomes C and D AGD Subject Code: 250 Operative (Restorative) Dentistry (Direct restorations) As clinicians, we’re constantly challenged to balance esthetics, function, and longevity in our restorative work. In this episode, Dr. Marco Maiolino joins Jaz Gulati for a candid, evidence-driven exploration of injection moulding—a technique that’s rapidly shifting the paradigm in anterior composite restorations.

Should we really restore primary molars without local anaesthetic or injections? When should we start taking radiographs for child patients? Is it time to say goodbye to traditional anterior strip crowns and embrace preformed zirconia crowns? And seriously - how do you get a wiggly, fidgety child to sit still long enough for a solid restoration?! The secret lies in choosing a technique that’s both quick and effective! In this episode, Dr. Tim Keys unpacks the real challenges of restoring primary teeth, breaking down the pros and cons of popular approaches like the Hall Crown technique, Pediatric Zirconia crowns, and conventional stainless steel crowns (SSCs). Tune in for practical insights to make pediatric crown work less stressful and more successful - helping you find the best fit for your little patients. https://youtu.be/VJm4TFKLXEA Dr. Keys is also involved in dental education and offers courses through his platform, Kids Dental Tips. One of his upcoming courses is titled "Restorative Paediatric Dentistry," a two-day event scheduled to be held in Brisbane. Protrusive Dental Pearl: One of our best ever Protrusive Infographics! This week’s Pearl is a handy downloadable PDF infographic summarising the key points from this episode on Children's Crowns Techniques. Grab your copy here! Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key Takeaways: The Hall crown technique is a non-invasive approach to treating pediatric teeth. Radiographs are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in children. Case selection is crucial for the success of pediatric dental treatments. Zirconia crowns have superior aesthetics over stainless steel crowns. The success rate of intra-coronal fillings in primary molars is lower compared to crowns. Zirconia crowns rarely fracture compared to strip crowns. Mild supra-occlusion is acceptable in pediatric dentistry. Hands-on experience is crucial for mastering crown techniques. Highlights of this episode: 00:00 Introduction 01:32 The Protrusive Dental Pearl 04:19 Dr. Tim Keys 06:26 Work-life balance & parenting 12:05 Hall crowns Vs Zirconia crowns 13:12 Pediatric crowns and caries management 15:40 Failure rates and clinical implications 17:51 Stainless steel crowns: conventional vs Hall technique 21:03 Case selection and radiographs 25:31 Radiographic criteria 27:04 The Hall Technique 29:59 Technique tips 38:00 Zirconia crowns vs strip crowns 46:55 Education, resources, and further learning 51:02 Outro Key Article mentioned in this episode: Effectiveness, Costs and Patient Acceptance of a Conventional and a Biological Treatment Approach for Carious Primary Teeth in Children | Caries Research | Karger Publishers #PDPMainEpisodes #BreadandButterDentistry If you enjoyed this episode, you should check out PDP159 - How to Manage Children in Dental Pain. This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance. This episode meets GDC Outcomes A and C. AGD Subject Code: 430 Pediatric Dentistry. In this episode, Jaz and Dr. Tim Keys explore practical approaches to restoring pediatric teeth, focusing on the selection, preparation, and placement of direct restorations. They discuss material choices, clinical tips, and how to tailor techniques to improve outcomes and cooperation in young patients. Dentists will be able to: Understand the clinical indications and benefits of various crown techniques used in the restoration of pediatric teeth Recognise the importance of selecting appropriate cementation materials and techniques for different types of direct restorations in children Appreciate the key clinical considerations involved in the preparation and placement of a range of direct restorative techniques in pediatric dentistry https://media.blubrry.com/protrusive/content.blubrry.com/protrusive/PDP227.mp3

How can dentists help kids breathe, sleep, and grow better—even if the problem isn’t the teeth? When should you refer, and what tools can you use right now in your practice? In this AES special episode, Jaz Gulati is joined by Dr. Liz Turner and Dr. Meggie Graham—general dentists who have evolved their practice with a deep passion for airway and whole-child health. They walk us through five real patients, including Jaz’s own son, to show what airway dentistry looks like in the real world. From growth appliances and myofunctional therapy to inflammation control and ENT collaboration, this episode connects the dots between breathing and behavior, development, and even dental crowding. https://youtu.be/Y6EfufPd98E Watch PDP226 on Youtube Protrusive Dental Pearl: "Don't stay stagnant—keep learning, keep growing, and reinvent yourself every 5–10 years." Think of your dental career in seasons—explore new areas, refine your interests, and let go of what no longer brings you joy. This keeps your passion for dentistry alive and evolving. Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key Takeaways Airway dentistry is a growing field that emphasizes prevention. Understanding airway issues can lead to better health outcomes. Dentists can play a crucial role in optimizing health through airway management. Health optimization is a key focus in modern dentistry. Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for effective patient care. Functional dentistry addresses the root causes of dental issues. Children's airway health can significantly impact their development. Dentists should feel empowered to make positive changes in their patients' lives. Facial aesthetics can significantly impact self-esteem and health. Nasal breathing is crucial for overall health and well-being. Quality of life can be improved through better patient care. Breastfeeding plays a vital role in a child's development. Addressing sleep issues in children is essential for their growth. Understanding the connection between breathing and systemic health is vital. Highlights of this episode: 02:04  Protrusive Dental Pearl 04:08 Interview with Dr. Liz Turner 06:18 Interview with Dr. Meggie Graham 07:43 Personal Journeys into Airway Dentistry 16:26 ENT Referrals 21:55 Understanding Airway Symptoms and Treatment 26:10 Patient Case Studies and Treatment Approaches 36:46 The Importance of Nasal Breathing 45:30 Pediatric Airway Concerns and Solutions 55:09 Educational Resources and Final Thoughts 🎓 Join the world’s leading organization dedicated to occlusion, temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and restorative excellence — the American Equilibration Society (AES). 🗓️ AES Annual Meeting 2026 – “The Evolution of the Oral Physician” 📍 February 18–19, 2026 · Chicago, Illinois Don't miss Dr. Jaz Gulati and Dr. Mahmoud Ibrahim as featured speakers, presenting on "Occlusion Basics and Beyond." 🎓 Learn more about airway and breathing issues with Dr. Liz and Dr. Meggie on The Untethered Airway — and stay tuned for their first course, launching soon! – Waitlist for course and email list Enjoyed this episode? You will also enjoy exploring the world of OSA with Prof. Ama Johal in PDP033: "Airway – Dentistry’s Elephant in the Room." #PDPMainEpisodes #CareerDevelopment #BreadandButterDentistry This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance.  This episode meets GDC Outcomes A, B and C. AGD Subject Code: 730 ORAL MEDICINE, ORAL DIAGNOSIS, ORAL PATHOLOGY (Sleep medicine) Aim: To enhance the general dentist’s ability to recognize, evaluate, and initiate management of patients with airway-related dysfunctions across all age groups. Dentists will be able to - 1. Identify common dental signs of airway-related disorders in infants, children, and adults. 2. Understand the systemic impact of airway dysfunction,

Are you still using long-term provisionals just to test OVD? Is an occlusal splint really the best way to assess vertical dimension? Could raising the OVD actually harm your patient? Dr. Lukasz Lassmann joins Jaz and Mahmoud Ibrahim  this AES special episode to challenge conventional thinking around occlusion, vertical dimension, and full mouth rehab. Lukasz shares his unique perspective as a clinician, educator, and researcher, bringing clarity to a topic that often feels murky and divided. They explore real-world questions like managing asymptomatic clicks before ortho, why occlusion alone won’t “cure” bruxism, and the number one reason not to raise the vertical without proper understanding. Plus, Lukasz drops an incredible airway assessment tip at the end of the episode! Protrusive Dental Pearl: Use a comprehensive TMD history-taking form to effectively triage patients into urgent (red), moderate (amber), or low-risk (green) categories—this allows you to prioritize care appropriately and build rapport by focusing on examination rather than data collection during the appointment. https://youtu.be/ZhIoUxdMMsg Watch PDP225 on Youtube Download the form: protrusive.co.uk/tmdhistory Download the Patient History Evaluation Form Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Takeaways Understanding red flags in TMD patients is essential. Patient history is vital for effective treatment. Phonetics can be unpredictable in dental rehabilitation. Diet and sleep significantly affect TMD management. Gut health is linked to chronic pain conditions. Communication with patients is key to successful outcomes. Bruxism may not be solely caused by occlusion issues. Palpating the lateral pterygoid is often ineffective and painful. Equilibration and centric relation are controversial topics in dentistry. Increasing vertical dimension can exacerbate sleep apnea. Holistic approaches are essential in diagnosing and treating TMD. Not all patients with TMD have malocclusion or attrition. Sleep apnea is increasingly common in younger, slimmer patients. Polygraphy is a useful diagnostic tool for sleep apnea. DISE (drug-induced sleep endoscopy) is a valuable diagnostic procedure. Highlights of this episode: 02:48  Protrusive Dental Pearl 04:37 Lukasz Lassman's Journey and Philosophy 08:11 Debunking Myths About Vertical Dimension 12:10 Patients in the Red Zone 23:15 The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Facial Pain 31:38 Adapting to New Restorative Methods 34:41 Phonetic Challenges in Dentistry 39:02 The Role of Occlusion in Bruxism 41:18 Palpating Lateral Pterygoid Muscle 43:27 Centric Relation vs. Equilibration Debate 50:07 OVD Red Flag: Airway 01:03:27 Conclusion and Future Events Studies Mentioned:Gut Bless Your Pain—Roles of the Gut Microbiota, Sleep, and Melatonin in Chronic Orofacial Pain and Depression Randomised controlled trial on testing an increased vertical dimension of occlusion prior to restorative treatment of tooth wear 📅 Upcoming Talks & Courses AES Annual Meeting 2026: The Evolution of Oral Physician - February 18-19, 2026 Lassmann Education: SummerCamp 2025 If you loved this episode, be sure to watch Myth Busting Occlusion and TMJ – PDP022 #PDPMainEpisodes #OcclusionTMDandSplints This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance.  This episode meets GDC Outcomes B and C. AGD Subject Code: 180 OCCLUSION (Occlusal therapy) Aim: To enhance clinical understanding of occlusal principles, vertical dimension management, and red flag indicators that impact prosthodontic and TMD treatment, based on current best evidence and insights from Dr. Lukasz Lassmann.  Dentists will be able to - 1. Identify common myths and misconceptions about vertical dimension increase and temporization. 2. Recognize red flag patient presentations that are not suitabl...

Should You Invest in Chairside Milling or 3D Printing? How do milling and printing compare in durability and cost? Which option provides the best long-term ROI for your workflow? In this deep dive, Dr. Rustom Moopen shares his experience with CEREC, ExoCAD, and in-house fabrication, breaking down the real benefits and limitations of both technologies. From restoration strength to efficiency and investment costs, this episode unpacks what every dentist needs to know before taking the leap into milling, printing, and CAD/CAM workflows. https://youtu.be/fgQnrDfXnqI Watch PDP224 on Youtube Protrusive Dental Pearl: Achieving the same effect (of the ‘Soft Clamp’ by Kerr) with a metal clamp without requiring a potentially painful palatal injection - Dr. Jo Cape (Protruserati) suggests using a cotton bud to apply topical anesthetic to the gingiva where the clamp will be placed, leaving it for a minute, improving patient comfort! Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! Key TakeAway: Investing in technology like milling can lead to a measurable ROI. Time management is crucial in dental procedures for efficiency. Milling is a subtractive process, while printing is additive. Mentorship is often more valuable than formal courses. The dental industry is evolving with new technologies. Understanding the nuances of dental procedures can enhance practice. Early adoption of technology can set a practice apart. Milling and printing serve different purposes in dental work. Mock-ups can save time and improve patient satisfaction. Milling offers more reliability than printing for dental applications. The choice between milling and printing depends on personal preference and practice needs. Milled composites have a proven track record of durability. Printed splints may not hold up under heavy use. Investing in milling technology can enhance practice efficiency. Design software plays a crucial role in modern dentistry. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each method is essential for success. Investing in dental software can be costly but worthwhile. Learning design software is crucial for modern dentistry. Milling is generally superior to printing for final restorations. Regulatory considerations are important for in-house lab work. Choosing the right milling equipment depends on practice needs. Training and mentorship are essential for mastering dental technology. Highlights of this episode: 03:29 Protrusive Dental Pearl 04:59 Meet Dr. Rustom Moopen: Journey of Learning and Mentorship 09:21 Early Adoption of CAD/CAM Technology 11:54 The Practicalities of Chairside Milling 19:01 Emax Chairside Workflow 23:10 Printing vs. Milling: Understanding the Basics 26:48 Printed Mock-Ups and Workflow Integration 29:43 Comparing Milled and Printed Composites 32:07 The Future of Splints: Milling vs. Printing 35:50 Choices After Scanning a Tooth 37:16 Milling vs. Printing: Pros and Cons 41:11 Design Software and Training 49:28 Practical Applications of 3D Printing 53:42 Investing in Digital Dentistry 55:35 Printed Restorations vs Direct Composite 56:45 Regulatory Concerns 58:31 Investing in Milling Units 01:00:53 Ideal Candidates for Milling 01:03:49 Training and Resources  If you enjoyed this episode, don’t miss PDP137 – Q&A with a Dental Technician! #PDPMainEpisodes #BreadandButterDentistry This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance.  This episode meets GDC Outcomes B and C. AGD Subject Code: 130 ELECTIVES (Product/technology training) This episode aimed to provide an in-depth understanding of the fundamentals of 3D printing, milling, and digital dentistry, enabling clinicians to integrate these technologies efficiently into their workflow for improved precision, cost-effectiveness, and patient outcomes.