AWS Tranium and Inferentia // Kamran Khan and Matthew McClean // #238

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ Navigating the AI Frontier: The Power of Synthetic Data and Agent Evaluations in LLM Development // MLOps podcast #241 with Boris Selitser, Co-Founder and CTO/CPO of Okareo. A big thank you to LatticeFlow for sponsoring this episode! LatticeFlow - https://latticeflow.ai/ // Abstract Explore the evolving landscape of building LLM applications, focusing on the critical roles of synthetic data and agent evaluations. Discover how synthetic data enhances model behavior description, prototyping, testing, and fine-tuning, driving robustness in LLM applications. Learn about the latest methods for evaluating complex agent-based systems, including RAG-based evaluations, dialog-level assessments, simulated user interactions, and adversarial models. This talk delves into the specific challenges developers face and the tradeoffs involved in each evaluation approach, providing practical insights for effective AI development. // Bio Boris is the Co-Founder and CTO/CPO at Okareo. Okareo is a full-cycle platform for developers to evaluate and customize AI/LLM applications. Before Okareo, Boris was Director of Product at Meta/Facebook, leading teams building internal platforms and ML products. Examples include a copyright classification system across the Facebook apps and an engagement platform for over 200K developers, 500K+ creators, and 12M+ Oculus users. Boris has a bachelor’s in Computer Science from UC Berkeley. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links https://docs.okareo.com/blog/data_loop https://docs.okareo.com/blog/agent_eval --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Boris on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/selitser/

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ MLOps Coffee Sessions Special episode with LatticeFlow, How to Build Production-Ready AI Models for Manufacturing, fueled by our Premium Brand Partner, LatticeFlow. Deploying AI models in manufacturing involves navigating several technical challenges such as costly data acquisition, class imbalances, data shifts, leakage, and model degradation over time. How can you uncover the causes of model failures and prevent them effectively? This discussion covers practical solutions and advanced techniques to build resilient, safe, and high-performing AI systems in the manufacturing industry. // Bio Pavol Bielik Pavol earned his PhD at ETH Zurich, specializing in machine learning, symbolic AI, synthesis, and programming languages. His groundbreaking research earned him the prestigious Facebook Fellowship in 2017, representing the sole European recipient, along with the Romberg Grant in 2016. Following his doctorate, Pavol's passion for ensuring the safety and reliability of deep learning models led to the founding of LatticeFlow. Building on a more than a decade of research, Pavol and a dynamic team of researchers at LatticeFlow developed a platform that equips companies with the tools to deliver robust and high-performance AI models, utilizing automatic diagnosis and improvement of data and models. Aniket Singh Vision Systems Engineer AI Researcher Mohan Mahadevan Mohan Mahadevan is a seasoned technology leader with 25 years of experience in building computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) based products. Mohan has led teams to successfully deliver real world solutions spanning hardware, software, and AI based solutions in over 20 product families across a diverse range of domains, including Semiconductors, Robotics, Fintech, and Insuretech. Mohan Mahadevan has led global teams in the development of cutting-edge technologies across a range of disciplines including computer vision, machine learning, optical and hardware architectures, system design, computational optimization and more. Jürgen Weichenberger 20+ years of advanced analytics, data science, database design, architecture, and implementation on various platforms to solve Complex Industry Problems. Industrial Analytics is the fusion of manufacturing, production, reliability, integrity, quality, sales- and market-analytics and covering 10 Industries. By combining skills and experience, we are creating the next-generation AI & ML Solutions for our clients. Leveraging a unique formula which allows us to model some of the most challenging manufacturing problems while building, scaling, and enabling the end-user to leverage the next generation data products. The Strategy & Innoation Team at Schneider is specialising on Industrial-Grade Challenges where we are applying ML & AI methods to achieve state of the art results. Personally, I am driving my team and my own education to extend the limits of AI & ML beyond the current possible. I hold more than 15 patents and I am working on new innovations. I am working with our partner eco-system to enrich our accelerators with modern ML/AI techniques and integrating robotic equipment allows me to create next generation solutions. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links Website: https://latticeflow.ai/ --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Timestamps: [00:00] Demetrios' Intro [00:48] Announcements [01:57] Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality! [03:39] Speakers' intros [06:00] AI ML uncommon use cases [10:14] Challenges in Implementing AI and ML in Heavy Industries [11:41] Optimizing AI use cases [18:07] Moving from PoC to Production [20:53] Hybrid AI Integration for Safety [28:28] Training AI for Defect Variability [33:18] Challenges in AI Integration [35:39] Metrics for Evaluating Success [37:27] Challenges in AI Integration [44:39] Usage of LLMs [50:34] Fine-tuning AI Models [53:20] Trust Dynamics: TML vs LLM [55:23] Wrap up

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ Miguel Fierro is a Principal Data Science Manager at Microsoft and holds a PhD in robotics. From Robotics to Recommender Systems // MLOps Podcast #240 with Miguel Fierro, Principal Data Science Manager at Microsoft. Huge thank you to Zilliz for sponsoring this episode. Zilliz - https://zilliz.com/. // Abstract Miguel explains the limitations and considerations of applying ML in robotics, contrasting its use against traditional control methods that offer exactness, which ML approaches generally approximate. He discusses the integration of computer vision and machine learning in sports for player movement tracking and performance analysis, highlighting collaborations with European football clubs and the role of artificial intelligence in strategic game analysis, akin to a coach's perspective. // Bio Miguel Fierro is a Principal Data Science Manager at Microsoft Spain, where he helps customers solve business problems using artificial intelligence. Previously, he was CEO and founder of Samsamia Technologies, a company that created a visual search engine for fashion items allowing users to find products using images instead of words, and founder of the Robotics Society of Universidad Carlos III, which developed different projects related to UAVs, mobile robots, humanoid robots, and 3D printers. Miguel has also worked as a robotics scientist at Universidad Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M) and King’s College London (KCL) and has collaborated with other universities like Imperial College London and IE University in Madrid. Miguel is an Electrical Engineer by UC3M, PhD in robotics by UC3M in collaboration with KCL, and graduated from MIT Sloan School of Management. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links Website: https://miguelgfierro.com GitHub: https://github.com/miguelgfierro/RecSys at Spotify // Sanket Gupta // MLOps Podcast #232 - https://youtu.be/byH-ARJA4gkRecommenders joins LF AI & Data as new Sandbox project: https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/opensource/2023/10/10/recommenders-joins-lf-ai-data-as-new-sandbox-project/ --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Miguel on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/miguelgfierro/ Timestamps: [00:00] Miguel's preferred coffee [00:11] Takeaways [02:25] Robotics [10:44] Simpler solutions over ML [15:11] Robotics and Computer Vision [19:15] Basketball object detection [22:43 - 23:50] Zilliz Ad [23:51] Mr. Recommenders and Recommender systems' common patterns [31:35] Embeddings and Feature Stores [42:34] Experiment ROI for leadership [47:17] Hi ROI investments [51:13] LLMs in Recommender Systems [54:51] Wrap up

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ Uber's Michelangelo: Strategic AI Overhaul and Impact // MLOps podcast #239 with Demetrios Brinkmann. Huge thank you to Weights & Biases for sponsoring this episode. WandB Free Courses - http://wandb.me/courses_mlops // Abstract Uber's Michelangelo platform has evolved significantly through three major phases, enhancing its capabilities from basic ML predictions to sophisticated uses in deep learning and generative AI. Initially, Michelangelo 1.0 faced several challenges such as a lack of deep learning support and inadequate project tiering. To address these issues, Michelangelo 2.0 and subsequently 3.0 introduced improvements like support for Pytorch, enhanced model training, and integration of new technologies like Nvidia’s Triton and Kubernetes. The platform now includes advanced features such as a Genai gateway, robust compliance guardrails, and a system for monitoring model performance to streamline and secure AI operations at Uber. // Bio At the moment Demetrios is immersing himself in Machine Learning by interviewing experts from around the world in the weekly MLOps.community meetups. Demetrios constantly learns and engages in new activities to get uncomfortable and learn from his mistakes. He tries to bring creativity into every aspect of his life, whether analyzing the best paths forward, overcoming obstacles, or building Lego houses with his daughter. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links From Predictive to Generative – How Michelangelo Accelerates Uber’s AI Journey blog post: https://www.uber.com/en-JP/blog/from-predictive-to-generative-ai/Uber's Michelangelo: https://www.uber.com/en-JP/blog/michelangelo-machine-learning-platform/ The Future of Feature Stores and Platforms // Mike Del Balso & Josh Wills // MLOps Podcast # 186: https://youtu.be/p5F7v-w4EN0Machine Learning Education at Uber // Melissa Barr & Michael Mui // MLOps Podcast #156: https://youtu.be/N6EbBUFVfO8 --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Timestamps: [00:00] Uber's Michelangelo platform evolution analyzed in podcast [03:51 - 4:50] Weights & Biases Ad [05:57] Uber creates Michelangelo to streamline machine learning [07:44] Michelangelo platform's tech and flexible system [11:49] Uber Michelangelo platform adapted for deep learning [16:48] Uber invests in ML training for employees [19:08] Explanation of blog content, ML quality metrics [22:38] Michelangelo 2.0 prioritizes serving latency and Kubernetes [26:30] GenAI gateway manages model routing and costs [31:35] ML platform evolution, legacy systems, and maintenance [33:22] Team debates maintaining outdated tools or moving on [34:41] Please like, share, leave feedback, and subscribe to our MLOps channels! [34:57] Wrap up

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ Matthew McClean is a Machine Learning Technology Leader with the leading Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud platform. He leads the customer engineering teams at Annapurna ML helping customers adopt AWS Trainium and Inferentia for their Gen AI workloads. Kamran Khan, Sr Technical Business Development Manager for AWS Inferentina/Trianium at AWS. He has over a decade of experience helping customers deploy and optimize deep learning training and inference workloads using AWS Inferentia and AWS Trainium. AWS Tranium and Inferentia // MLOps podcast #238 with Kamran Khan, BD, Annapurna ML and Matthew McClean, Annapurna Labs Lead Solution Architecture at AWS. Huge thank you to AWS for sponsoring this episode. AWS - https://aws.amazon.com/ // Abstract Unlock unparalleled performance and cost savings with AWS Trainium and Inferentia! These powerful AI accelerators offer MLOps community members enhanced availability, compute elasticity, and energy efficiency. Seamlessly integrate with PyTorch, JAX, and Hugging Face, and enjoy robust support from industry leaders like W&B, Anyscale, and Outerbounds. Perfectly compatible with AWS services like Amazon SageMaker, getting started has never been easier. Elevate your AI game with AWS Trainium and Inferentia! // Bio Kamran Khan Helping developers and users achieve their AI performance and cost goals for almost 2 decades. Matthew McClean Leads the Annapurna Labs Solution Architecture and Prototyping teams helping customers train and deploy their Generative AI models with AWS Trainium and AWS Inferentia // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links AWS Trainium: https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/trainium/ AWS Inferentia: https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/inferentia/ --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Kamran on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kamranjk/ Connect with Matt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthewmcclean/ Timestamps: [00:00] Matt's & Kamran's preferred coffee [00:53] Takeaways [01:57] Please like, share, leave a review, and subscribe to our MLOps channels! [02:22] AWS Trainium and Inferentia rundown [06:04] Inferentia vs GPUs: Comparison [11:20] Using Neuron for ML [15:54] Should Trainium and Inferentia go together? [18:15] ML Workflow Integration Overview [23:10] The Ec2 instance [24:55] Bedrock vs SageMaker [31:16] Shifting mindset toward open source in enterprise [35:50] Fine-tuning open-source models, reducing costs significantly [39:43] Model deployment cost can be reduced innovatively [43:49] Benefits of using Inferentia and Trainium [45:03] Wrap up

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/. Benjamin Wilms is a developer and software architect at heart, with 20 years of experience. He fell in love with chaos engineering. Benjamin now spreads his enthusiasm and new knowledge as a speaker and author – especially in the field of chaos and resilience engineering. Retrieval Augmented Generation // MLOps podcast #237 with Benjamin Wilms, CEO & Co-Founder of Steadybit. Huge thank you to Amazon Web Services for sponsoring this episode. AWS - https://aws.amazon.com/ // Abstract How to build reliable systems under unpredictable conditions with Chaos Engineering. // Bio Benjamin has over 20 years of experience as a developer and software architect. He fell in love with chaos engineering 7 years ago and shares his knowledge as a speaker and author. In October 2019, he founded the startup Steadybit with two friends, focusing on developers and teams embracing chaos engineering. He relaxes by mountain biking when he's not knee-deep in complex and distributed code. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links Website: https://steadybit.com/ --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Benjamin on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/benjamin-wilms/ Timestamps: [00:00] Benjamin's preferred coffee [00:28] Takeaways [02:10] Please like, share, leave a review, and subscribe to our MLOps channels! [02:53] Chaos Engineering tldr [06:13] Complex Systems for smaller Startups [07:21] Chaos Engineering benefits [10:39] Data Chaos Engineering trend [15:29] Chaos Engineering vs ML Resilience [17:57 - 17:58] AWS Trainium and AWS Infecentia Ad [19:00] Chaos engineering tests system vulnerabilities and solutions [23:24] Data distribution issues across different time zones [27:07] Expertise is essential in fixing systems [31:01] Chaos engineering integrated into machine learning systems [32:25] Pre-CI/CD steps and automating experiments for deployments [36:53] Chaos engineering emphasizes tool over value [38:58] Strong integration into observability tools for repeatable experiments [45:30] Invaluable insights on chaos engineering [46:42] Wrap up

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ Tom Smoker is the cofounder of an early stage tech company empowering developers to create knowledge graphs within their RAG pipelines. Tom is a technical founder, and owns the research and development of knowledge graphs tooling for the company. Managing Small Knowledge Graphs for Multi-agent Systems // MLOps podcast #236 with Tom Smoker, Technical Founder of whyhow.ai. A big thank you to  @latticeflow  for sponsoring this episode! LatticeFlow - https://latticeflow.ai/ // Abstract RAG is one of the more popular use cases for generative models, but there can be issues with repeatability and accuracy. This is especially applicable when it comes to using many agents within a pipeline, as the uncertainty propagates. For some multi-agent use cases, knowledge graphs can be used to structurally ground the agents and selectively improve the system to make it reliable end to end. // Bio Technical Founder of WhyHow.ai. Did Masters and PhD in CS, specializing in knowledge graphs, embeddings, and NLP. Worked as a data scientist to senior machine learning engineer at large resource companies and startups. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01313Understanding the type of Knowledge Graph you need — Fixed vs Dynamic Schema/Data: https://medium.com/enterprise-rag/understanding-the-type-of-knowledge-graph-you-need-fixed-vs-dynamic-schema-data-13f319b27d9e --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Tom on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomassmoker/ Timestamps: [00:00] Tom's preferred coffee [00:33] Takeaways [03:04] Please like, share, leave a review, and subscribe to our MLOps channels! [03:23] Academic Curiosity and Knowledge Graphs [05:07] Logician [05:53] Knowledge graphs incorporated into RAGs [07:53] Graphs & Vectors Integration [10:49] "Exactly wrong" [12:14] Data Integration for Robust Knowledge Graph [14:53] Structured and Dynamic Data [21:44] Scoped Knowledge Retrieval Strategies [28:01 - 29:32] LatticeFlow Ad [29:33] RAG Limitations and Solutions [36:10] Working on multi agents, questioning agent definition [40:01] Concerns about performance of agent information transfer [43:45] Anticipating agent-based systems with modular processes [52:04] Balancing risk tolerance in company operations and control [54:11] Using AI to generate high-quality, efficient content [01:03:50] Wrap up

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ David Nunez, based in Santa Barbara, CA, US, is currently a Co-Founder and Partner at Abstract Group, bringing experience from previous roles at First Round Capital, Stripe, and Slab. Just when we Started to Solve Software Docs, AI Blew Everything Up // MLOps Podcast #235 with Dave Nunez, Partner of Abstract Group co-hosted by Jakub Czakon. Huge thank you to Zilliz for sponsoring this episode. Zilliz - https://zilliz.com/. // Abstract Over the previous decade, the recipe for making excellent software docs mostly converged on a set of core goals: Create high-quality, consistent content Use different content types depending on the task Make the docs easy to find For AI-focused software and products, the entire developer education playbook needs to be rewritten. // Bio Dave lives in Santa Barbara, CA with his wife and four kids. He started his tech career at various startups in Santa Barbara before moving to San Francisco to work at Salesforce. After Salesforce, he spent 2+ years at Uber and 5+ years at Stripe leading internal and external developer documentation efforts. In 2021, he co-authored Docs for Developers to help engineers become better writers. He's now a consultant, advisor, and angel investor for fast-growing startups. He typically invests in early-stage startups focusing on developer tools, productivity, and AI. He's a reading nerd, Lakers fan, and golf masochist. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links Website: https://www.abstractgroup.co/ Book: docsfordevelopers.com About Dave: https://gamma.app/docs/Dave-Nunez-about-me-002doxb23qbblme?mode=doc https://review.firstround.com/investing-in-internal-documentation-a-brick-by-brick-guide-for-startups https://increment.com/documentation/why-investing-in-internal-docs-is-worth-it/ Writing to Learn paper by Peter Elbow: https://peterelbow.com/pdfs/Writing_for_Learning-Not_just_Demonstrating.PDF --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Dave on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/djnunez/ Connect with Kuba on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakub-czakon/?locale=en_US Timestamps: [00:00] Dave's preferred coffee [00:13] Introducing this episode's co-host, Kuba [00:36] Takeaways [02:55] Please like, share, leave a review, and subscribe to our MLOps channels! [03:23] Good docs, bad docs, and how to feel them [06:51] Inviting Dev docs and checks [10:36] Stripe's writing culture [12:42] Engineering team writing culture [14:15] Bottom-up tech writer change [18:31] Strip docs cult following [24:40] TriDocs Smart API Injection [26:42] User research for documentation [29:51] Design cues [32:15] Empathy-driven docs creation [34:28 - 35:35] Zilliz Ad [35:36] Foundational elements in documentation [38:23] Minimal infrastructure of information in "Read Me" [40:18] Measuring documentation with OKRs [43:58] Improve pages with Analytics [47:33] Google branded doc searches [48:35] Time to First Action [52:52] Dave's day in and day out and what excites him [56:01] Exciting internal documentation [59:55] Wrap up

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ Cody Peterson has a diverse work experience in the field of product management and engineering. Cody is currently working as a Technical Product Manager at Voltron Data, starting from May 2023. Previously, they worked as a Product Manager at dbt Labs from July 2022 to March 2023. MLOps podcast #234 with Cody Peterson, Senior Technical Product Manager at Voltron Data | Ibis project // Open Standards Make MLOps Easier and Silos Harder. Huge thank you to Weights & Biases for sponsoring this episode. WandB Free Courses -http://wandb.me/courses_mlops // Abstract MLOps is fundamentally a discipline of people working together on a system with data and machine learning models. These systems are already built on open standards we may not notice -- Linux, git, scikit-learn, etc. -- but are increasingly hitting walls with respect to the size and velocity of data. Pandas, for instance, is the tool of choice for many Python data scientists -- but its scalability is a known issue. Many tools make the assumption of data that fits in memory, but most organizations have data that will never fit in a laptop. What approaches can we take? One emerging approach with the Ibis project (created by the creator of pandas, Wes McKinney) is to leverage existing "big" data systems to do the heavy lifting on a lightweight Python data frame interface. Alongside other open source standards like Apache Arrow, this can allow data systems to communicate with each other and users of these systems to learn a single data frame API that works across any of them. Open standards like Apache Arrow, Ibis, and more in the MLOps tech stack enable freedom for composable data systems, where components can be swapped out allowing engineers to use the right tool for the job to be done. It also helps avoid vendor lock-in and keep costs low. // Bio Cody is a Senior Technical Product Manager at Voltron Data, a next-generation data systems builder that recently launched an accelerator-native GPU query engine for petabyte-scale ETL called Theseus. While Theseus is proprietary, Voltron Data takes an open periphery approach -- it is built on and interfaces through open standards like Apache Arrow, Substrait, and Ibis. Cody focuses on the Ibis project, a portable Python dataframe library that aims to be the standard Python interface for any data system, including Theseus and over 20 other backends. Prior to Voltron Data, Cody was a product manager at dbt Labs focusing on the open source dbt Core and launching Python models (note: models is a confusing term here). Later, he led the Cloud Runtime team and drastically improved the efficiency of engineering execution and product outcomes. Cody started his carrer as a Product Manager at Microsoft working on Azure ML. He spent about 2 years on the dedicated MLOps product team, and 2 more years on various teams across the ML lifecycel including data, training, and inferencing. He is now passionate about using open source standards to break down the silos and challenges facing real world engineering teams, where engineering increasingly involves data and machine learning. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links Ibis Project: https://ibis-project.org Apache Arrow and the “10 Things I Hate About pandas”: https://wesmckinney.com/blog/apache-arrow-pandas-internals/ --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Cody on LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/codydkdc

Join us at our first in-person conference on June 25 all about AI Quality: https://www.aiqualityconference.com/ Syed Asad is an Innovator, Generative AI & Machine Learning Engineer, and a Champion for Ethical AI MLOps podcast #233 with Syed Asad, Lead AI/ML Engineer at KiwiTech // Retrieval Augmented Generation. A big thank you to @ for sponsoring this episode! AWS - // Abstract Everything and anything around RAG. // Bio Currently Exploring New Horizons: Syed is diving deep into the exciting world of Semantic Vector Searches and Vector Databases. These innovative technologies are reshaping how we interact with and interpret vast data landscapes, opening new avenues for discovery and innovation. Specializing in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG): Syed's current focus also includes mastering Retrieval Augmented Generation Techniques (RAGs). This cutting-edge approach combines the power of information retrieval with generative models, setting new benchmarks in AI's capability and application. // MLOps Jobs board https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs // MLOps Swag/Merch https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/ // Related Links Website: https://sanketgupta.substack.com/ Our paper on this topic "Generalized User Representations for Transfer Learning": https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00584 Sanket's blogs on Medium in the past: https://medium.com/@sanket107 --------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ ------------- Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/ Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/ Connect with Syed on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/syed-asad-76815246/ Timestamps: [00:00] Syed's preferred coffee [00:31] Takeaways [03:17] Please like, share, leave a review, and subscribe to our MLOps channels! [03:37] A production issue [07:37] CSV file handling risks [09:42] Embedding models not suitable [11:22] Inference layer experiments and use cases [14:00] AWS service handling the issue [17:35] Salad testing and insights [22:12] OpenAI vs Customization [24:30] Difference between Olama and VLLM [27:16] Fine-tuning of small LLMs [29:51] Evaluation framework [32:04] MLOps for efficient ML [37:12] Determining the pricing of tools [39:35] Manage Dependency Risk [40:27] Get in touch with Syed on LinkedIn [41:46] ML Engineers are now all AI Engineers [43:01] The hard framework [43:53] Wrap up