考试英语听力材料（高考）8 短对话

2019年高考（上海卷）英语听力 短对话Is there a new bookstore on Fuzhou Road?福州路上有家新书店是吗？Yes,it's got very good novels of the 20th century.是的，那里有20世纪非常棒的小说。Q:What are the speakers mainly talking about?问：对话里的人主要在谈论什么？Mike,are you OK?迈克，你还好吗?I injured my back yesterday just by sneezing. My doctor said I need surgery.我昨天就因为打喷嚏把背给弄伤了，医生说需要做手术。Q:What can be learned about the man?问：通过对话我们能知道这个男生怎么了？Which team are you going to support?你要支持哪个队？You're not going to talk about football again, are you? That's it.你不会再提足球了，对吧？就这样。Q:How does the woman feel about discussing football?问：对话中的女生对谈论足球是什么感觉？Mary is not in the company. Has she returned from Xi'an yet?玛丽不在公司，她从西安回来了吗?Yes.but before she went to Chengdu yesterday, she had been home for only one day.是的。但是她昨天去成都了，只在家里呆了一天。Q:Where is Mary Now?问：玛丽现在在哪里？What? Steven is drinking orange juice.什么？史蒂文在喝橙汁？You cannot believe it. Now. he's careful about what he eats and takes regular exercise.难以置信吧。他现在很注意自己的饮食，而且会定期锻炼身体。Q:What does the woman imply about Steven?问：对话中的女生在暗示史蒂文的什么？I've moved the flower into the garden and watered it every day. How come it is still not doing well?我已经把花移到花园里了，而且每天都给它浇水，但是它为什么还是长不好呢？Well,why not add some fertilizer? Maybe that'll help.嗯，为什么不给它施些肥呢？或许会有帮助。Q:According to the woman. what may the flower need?问：根据对话中女生的话，花需要什么？Wow,you won the first prize in the writing contest. You haven't taken any courses on reading and writing.哇，你在写作比赛中得了第一名，你从来都没有上过阅读课和写作课。But I've been keeping a diary since childhood.但是我从小就有记日记的习惯。Q:According to the woman, what helped her win the contest?问：根据对话中女生的话，是什么帮她赢得了比赛？You like tennis so much. Why not take some lessons? They start next week.你那么喜欢打网球，为什么不去上一些网球课呢?下周网球课就开课了。How am I going to fit that into my crowded schedule?我怎么能再把网球课安排进我那紧张的日程里呢？Q:What does the woman mean?问：女生的话是什么意思？Walk to the park? You must be kidding! It takes only five minutes to drive there.步行去公园？你肯定是在开玩笑！开车去那儿只要5分钟。If I had remembered to charge my car.如果我没忘记给汽车充电就好了。Q:What can be learned about the man?问：关于对话中的男生，我们能够知道什么？You've been dealing with that budget report for nearly an hour. Anything wrong?那份预算报告你已经弄了快一个小时了。出现什么问题了吗？I keep adding and reading the numbers, but they just don't balance.我一直在合计并读取这些数字，但是它们就是不持平。Q:What is the man doing?问：对话中的男生在做什么？

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.furious 狂怒原文Chapter Four: Wanted: dead or alive!Some years passed, and there were more than 200 outlaws living in Sherwood Forest.Robin Hood was the hero of the poor.He continued robbing the rich to give to the poor.Robin Hood called this 'The Sherwood tax'.All the rich travelers who passed through Sherwood Forest paid 'The Sherwood tax'.The Sheriff of Nottingham sent an army of soldiers to Sherwood Forest to capture Robin Hood.But Robin and his outlaws were in the trees.They killed all the soldiers except one.Robin and his men were the best archers of the region.They knew the forest perfectly.They were never afraid of fighting the soldiers of the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham.It was impossible to stop Robin Hood.The sheriff was furious because the people laughed at him.He was never able to capture Robin Hood.King John was furious too.His subjects loved King Richard and hated him.One day, King John stood on the castle walls.He spoke to all his people.He said, 'We must capture Robin Hood and his outlaws. They are our enemy. I can pay a hundred pieces of gold for Robin Hood, dead or alive! Bring me that outlaw!'From that day on, Robin's life was in great danger.翻译第四章：通缉，无论死活！几年过去了，舍伍德森林里住着200多名亡命之徒。罗宾汉是穷人的英雄。他继续劫富济贫。罗宾汉称之为“舍伍德税”。所有经过舍伍德森林的有钱旅客都要交“舍伍德税”。诺丁汉郡长派了一队士兵到舍伍德森林去抓罗宾汉。但罗宾和他的亡命之徒在树林里。除一人外，他们杀死了所有的士兵。罗宾和他的手下是这个地区最好的弓箭手。他们对森林了如指掌。他们从不害怕与邪恶的诺丁汉郡长的士兵作战。要阻止罗宾汉是不可能的。郡长非常愤怒，因为人们嘲笑他。他没能抓住罗宾汉。约翰国王也很生气。他的臣民既爱戴理查德国王，又憎恨他本人。一天，约翰国王站在城堡的城墙上。他对他所有的人民讲话。他说：“我们必须抓住罗宾汉和他的歹徒。他们是我们的敌人。我可以付一百枚金币买罗宾汉，不管他是死是活！把那个逃犯给我带来！”从那天起，罗宾的生命处于极大的危险之中。

36.Not wanting to boast but I've never got better than a 3 on my report card for home economics. Out of 10 that is.不想吹嘘，但是在我的家政成绩总分10分里我从未超过3分。37.The company faced a major interruption in business when a fire destroyed their archive of computer hard drives and optical discs.当火灾摧毁了他们的计算机硬盘和光盘档案时，该公司不得不中止重要的业务。38.This is to confirm the appointment we made to meet at your office at 10:00 am on Monday, February 27th.确认一下我们在2月27日星期一上午10：00在你的办公室的见面。39.If you are a member of a primitive community and you wish to produce, say, food,there are two things that you must do.如果你是一个原始社会的人，你想生产一件东西，比如食物，有两件事你必须会做。40.Let us students contribute to the welfare of the victims of the earthquake; even loose change will go a long way.让我们学生为地震受害者的福利做出贡献，即使是细微的行动也会有很大的作用。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1181171.imagen.形象，印象；影像，图像He is the image of his father.他是他父亲的形象。An image is worth a thousand words.一张图片胜过千言万语。1172.imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的；虚数的The dragon is an imaginary creature.龙是一种虚构的生物。They are imaginary fears and do not exist.它们是虚构的恐惧，并不存在。1173.imaginationn.想像力，想像；幻觉You have a great imagination.你有很大的想象力。This book will awaken your imagination.这本书将唤醒你的想象力。1174.imaginev.想像，设想；料想I can't imagine living like that.我无法想象这样生活。I never imagined we'd end up like this.我从没想过我们会这样结束。1175.immediateadj.立刻的，即时的；目前的I can't give you an immediate answer.我不能立即给你答复。My immediate boss is tough to please.我的直属上司很难取悦。This problem demands immediate attention.这个问题需要立即关注。1176.immediatelyadv.立即，马上；紧接地；直接地She recognized him immediately.她立刻认出了他。We have to evacuate immediately.我们必须立即撤离。What is the best way to get rid of stress immediately?立即摆脱压力的最佳方法是什么？1177.impactn.冲击力；巨大影响v.冲击，撞击Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.她的演讲对所有人产生了巨大影响。Stress can have a negative impact on your health.压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。1178.impatientadj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的；不能容忍You're so impatient.你太急躁了。"Don't be so impatient. There's no need to hurry."“别那么急躁。没必要着急。”I'm impatient with his inability to make decisions.我对他无法做出决定感到不耐烦。1179.importn.进口；输入v.进口，输入She drives an imported car.她开一辆进口车。We import a large quantity of food.我们进口大量食物。1180.importancen.重要，重要性；傲慢；名望I'm aware of its importance.我知道它的重要性。He emphasized the importance of peace.他强调了和平的重要性。The teacher stressed the importance of taking notes.老师强调记笔记的重要性。

2019年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 长对话（1）Guess what? My mother's decided to go back to school!你猜怎么着?我妈妈决定回学校了！Why?为什么？Well,she always loved art, but learned business administration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.嗯，她一直都喜欢美术，但是大学里她学的是工商管理，因为外公外婆认为艺术家找不到工作。So,she wants to study art now?所以她想现在去学美术？Yeah,oil painting. It's been her dream for a long time.是的，学油画。这是她很久以来的梦想。It's nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.能重新回去学习她爱的东西是挺好的。但是，凯特，我还是觉得老年人应该平和放松。每天匆匆忙忙去上学，还要通过考试，这对她来说有点太过沉重了。You know, she retired last year and I'm leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.你知道，她去年就退休了，我马上也要去上大学了。她需要找点有趣的事情做。Well,maybe, if it's what she wants.好吧，或许是这样，如果这是她想要的话。2019年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力长对话（2）I'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything?我要出去买东西。你需要什么吗？Oh,yeah. I can't find my umbrella. Can you buy one?哦，是的，我找不到我的伞了，你能买一个吗?Shouldn't it be in the cupboard?伞不是应该在橱柜里吗？I just checked. It wasn't there.我刚查看过了，伞不在那儿。Impossible.That was where l usually put it. Did you check the balcony?不可能的，我平时都是把伞放在那里。阳台你看了吗？Yes,of course, couldn't find it. Well, just get a new one then.是的，当然看过了，没找到。嗯，那就换个新的吧。2019年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力长对话（3）Hi,Lucy. How was your weekend?嗨，露西。你周末过得怎么样？Great!You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.很棒！你知道，我们去森林公园爬山了。那里的空气清新凉爽，和城市完全不同。Sound great!听起来很不错！Yeah,there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?是的，天空中一朵云都没有，我们从山顶几英里外就能看到。你呢？你做什么了？Busy packing.忙着打包。Oh,yes, of course! I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It's on Wednesday, isn't it?哦，是的，当然！我忘了你和珍妮要搬新家。今天是周三，对吧?Yeah,two days after. I didn't realize there are so many things to do.是的，两天后搬。我之前真不知道原来搬家有这么多事要做。Can I help out with anything?我能帮什么忙吗？Um,it would be nice if could take care of Henry for a couple of days.嗯，如果你能帮我照顾几天亨利就好了。Henry?亨利？Yes,my dog.是的，我养的狗。Oh,sure, no problem. You just focus on the move.哦，当然，没问题。你专心搬家就行了。2019年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力长对话（4）Hello?您好？ Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix-it Corporation. How are you today?你好，辛迪。我是“修好它”公司的杰克·李。你今天好吗？Oh,hi, Jake. I'm fine. How are you?哦，嗨，杰克。我很好。你好吗?Good.The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.挺好的。我打电话过来是想提供给你上周四面试的职位。Oh,that's great! I was really impressed with Fix-it.哦，那太好了！我对“修好它”公司印象很深刻。I'm glad to hear it. And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55,000.很高兴能听你这么说。我们给你准备的起薪是5.5万美元。I see. And... vacation time?知道了。关于....休假时间呢？Oh,you get one day per month in your first year. That is you'll have 12 days in your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.哦，第一年每个月有一天的休假。也就是说，第一年你有12天的休假；在公司工作的时间越久，休假时间就会越多。What would be my job title?我的职称是什么？You'd be a junior specialist. And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.初级专家。你将在部门经理莫妮卡·斯坦斯菲尔德手下工作。OK...Is the salary negotiable at all?好的...…薪水方面还可以商量吗？Well,this is typical for new staff.嗯，新员工都有商量的余地。I see.….我明白了..…Why don't you think about it? I'll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?你可以考虑一下，然后在周三之前给我答复。这样可以吗?Sure,no problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.当然，没问题。周二下午我会给您答复。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.friar 修士2.lifted 举起3.sniffed 闻4.river bank 河边5.quarrel 争吵原文Chapter Three: Friar Tuck joins the outlawsWill Scarlett told Robin that a big, fat man lived in a cavern near a river in Sherwood Forest.One day Robin decided to meet him.He went to the river and saw a fat friar who was fishing.'Good morning, young man,' said the friar.'Good day,' answered Robin Hood.'You are fishing in an outlaw river. The fish you catch are mine. You can fish here today, but only if you carry me across the river.'The friar did not like what Robin said.So he looked at him and said, 'I can carry you across the river. You are very thin! Can you carry me across the river?'Robin was surprised to hear this. 'Of course I can carry you! I am thin, but I am very strong.'Robin lifted the enormous friar with great difficulty.Then he carried him across the river.'you are very heavy, friar. but I can carry you,'said Robin.At the other side of the river, Robin said, 'Now you must carry me back.'The friar started to carry Robin Hood across the river.But when they arrived at the middle of the river, the friar stopped.He sniffed Robin and said, 'Goodness! you smell like an old rat! You need a good, cold bath! 'And so, the friar threw Robin into the cold water.He laughed loudly and then pulled Robin to the river bank.Robin was angry at first.Then,he smiled and said, 'You were right. I needed a bath. I feel better now. My good friar, you are free to fish in this river when you want.''Let us shake hands before I go away,' said the friar.'Oh,don't go away,' said Robin. 'My name is Robin Hood.''What!you are Robin Hood?' asks the friar.He was very surprised.'Yes!Come and live with me and my outlaws. We are all good honest men. We take from the rich and give to the poor. We want a friar because we need the Word of God.What is your name?''I am Friar Michael Tuck, of Fountains Abbey. I had a quarrel with my Abbot. He was very greedy and rich. He never helped the poor. He forgot God's teachings. When I told him this, he wanted to punish me. I escaped to the forest. Now I live a simple life.''If you want to live a simple life, and help the poor, then come to Sherwood Forest,' said Robin.The two men shook hands and promised to be friends for life.翻译第三章：塔克修士加入了亡命徒威尔·斯佳丽告诉罗宾，舍伍德森林一条河附近的一个山洞里住着一个又大又胖的人。一天，罗宾决定去见他。他走到河边，看见一个胖胖的修士正在钓鱼。“早上好，年轻人，”修士说。“你好，”罗宾汉回答。“你在一条非法的河里钓鱼。你抓到的鱼是我的。你今天可以在这里钓鱼，但你得背我过河。”修士不喜欢罗宾说的话。于是他看着他说：“我可以背你过河。你很瘦！你能背我过河吗？”罗宾听到这个很惊讶。“我当然能抱你！”我很瘦，但我很强壮。”罗宾汉费了好大的劲才把魁梧的修士抬起来。然后他抱着他过河。“你太重了，修士。但我可以背你，”罗宾说。在河的另一边，罗宾说：“现在你必须把我背回去。”修士开始背罗宾汉过河。但当他们到达河中央时，修士停了下来。他嗅了嗅罗宾，说：“天哪！你闻起来像只老老鼠！你需要好好洗个冷水澡！”于是，修士把罗宾扔进了冷水里。他大笑起来，然后把罗宾拉到河边。罗宾一开始很生气。然后，他笑着说：“你是对的。我需要洗个澡。我现在感觉好多了。我的好修士，你可以随时在这条河里钓鱼。”“让我们在我走之前握握手吧，”修士说。“哦，别走，”罗宾说。“我叫罗宾汉。”“什么!你是罗宾汉？”修士问。他非常惊讶。“是的!来和我以及我的亡命之徒一起生活吧。我们都是诚实的好人。我们向富人索取，向穷人施舍。我们需要修士，因为我们需要神的话语。你叫什么名字？”“我是喷泉修道院的迈克尔·塔克修士。我和修道院院长吵了一架。他非常贪婪和富有。他从不帮助穷人。他忘记了上帝的教诲。当我告诉他这件事时，他想惩罚我。我逃到了森林里。现在我过着简朴的生活。”“如果你想过简单的生活，帮助穷人，那就来舍伍德森林吧，”罗宾说。两个人握了握手，答应做一辈子的朋友。

31.You kept putting off working on the fine details on this project so it ended up lacking the finishing touches.因为你把这个项目细节的工作推后了，所以它最终没有完成。32.When I visited my hometown this summer, I found the city different from what it had been ten years ago.当我今年夏天访问我的家乡时，我发现这个城市与十年前不同。33.Jackonce gave a helping hand to Robert, who was in trouble; and now Robert, in turn,is of great help to Jack.杰克曾经帮助过陷入困境的罗伯特；现在罗伯特投桃报李帮助杰克。34.The current imbalance between supply and demand is considered to reflect structural changes on the demand side, rather than being a cyclical phenomenon.目前供求不平衡反映了需求方的结构变化，而不是一种周期性现象。35.We are living in fear, we are suffering, we are not enjoying the sun and flowers,we are not enjoying our childhood.我们生活在恐惧中，我们在遭受痛苦，我们没法享受阳光和鲜花，我们没法享受我们的童年。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1171161.idean.想法，主意；观点，看法I have no idea what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么做。His idea doesn't appeal to me very much.他的想法对我没有太大吸引力。The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.老师用实验演示了这个想法。1162.idealadj.理想的；想象的 n.理想This land is ideal for farming.这片土地非常适合耕种。This island has an ideal climate.这个岛屿气候理想。This is an ideal opportunity to save money.这是一个省钱的好机会。1163.ideallyadv.理想地；观念上地Her experience makes her ideally suited to the job.她的经验使她非常适合这份工作。1164.identifyv.认出，识别；查明Can you identify the man in this picture?你能认出这张照片里的那个人吗？I can't identify the source of the problem.我无法确定问题的根源。First, we need to identify actual and potential problems.首先，我们需要确定实际和潜在的问题。1165.identityn.身份，本体；个性，特性His identity remains a mystery.他的身份仍然是个谜。The man's identity remains unknown.该男子的身份仍然未知。Can you provide any proof of identity?你能提供任何身份证明吗？1166.ignorev.不理睬；忽视，对…...不予理会We can't ignore this problem.我们不能忽视这个问题。If I were you, I'd ignore it.如果我是你，我会忽略它。1167.illadj.有病的，不舒服的 n.问题，困难I didn't know she was ill.我不知道她病了。His mother is seriously ill.他妈妈病得很重。1168.illegaladj.非法的，违法的 n.非法移民Gambling is illegal.赌博是非法的。What he's doing is illegal.他的所作所为是非法的。There's no evidence that he has done anything illegal.没有证据表明他做了任何违法的事情。1169.illnessn.疾病；(某种）病，患病期He was absent because of illness.他因为生病缺席。He went to work in spite of his illness.尽管他生病了，他还是去工作了。She died at the age of 69 after a long illness.她因长期患病去世，享年69岁。1170.illustratev.加插图于；说明，阐明；证实I will give you an example to illustrate what I mean.我举一个例子来说明我的意思。

2018年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力独白My name is Emily.我叫艾米丽。I had been a dancer for quite a long time.我当舞蹈演员已经很长时间了。I started studying ballet when I was six years old.我六岁时开始学习芭蕾舞。By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week.到我九岁的时候，我每周跳五天舞。When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally.当我18岁的时候，我想我真的更喜欢现代舞，我想做专业舞者。So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.所以我成功申请了多伦多舞蹈学院的培训项目，并搬到了多伦多参加了这个项目。That was the period of time l enjoyed most in Toronto.那是我在多伦多最开心的一段时间。I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.我拿着奖学金毕业，并从事舞蹈专业十年。But after all, those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.但毕竟，那些年，我发现舞蹈逐渐成为一种感觉更像是一种负担，而不是一种快乐。I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.我发现自己越来越不愿意强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演，所以我辞职了。I do miss dance, often.我确实经常想念舞蹈。But it makes me happy think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.但是想到我再也不用去参加训练了，我很高兴。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.enormous 巨大的2.staff 拐杖原文Chapter Two: Robin meets Little JohnOne day, Robin came to a stream with a small bridge.When he began to cross it, he heard a loud voice say, 'I want to cross the stream first!'Robin turned around and saw an enormous young man.He was very tall.'No,I was first!' answered Robin.'Can you push me off the bridge?' asked the enormous man.He was holding a wooden staff.Robin cut a long branch from a tree and made a staff.Then he began to fight on the bridge.Robin was fast and light.But soon, the enormous man pushed Robin into the water.He was very strong.The enormous man laughed.Then he pulled Robin out of the water.Robin started to laugh too.'You are an honest fighter!' said Robin 'What is your name?''Myname is John little. I am an honest man. I fought with good King Richard's menin the Holy Land. I made King Richard's sword and the swords of his men. He isa great king, but his brother John is cruel and greedy! I don't want to serveKing John. I am looking for Robin Hood. I want to join his outlaws.''Welcome to our merry company of Outlaws! I am Robin Hood!' said Robin, smiling. 'A friend of King Richard is a friend of mine!'John little was very surprised.Then the two men embraced and became good friends.'Now that you are an outlaw, you must change your name. Your new name is Little John.'Robin took Little John to the secret hiding place in the forest.The outlaws welcomed Little John with a big meal.Little John was an expert sword maker.Soon every outlaw had a new sword.The outlaws liked Little John because he was friendly and kind.At night, everyone sat around the fire and listened to his stories.He told them about his adventures in the Holy Land.翻译第二章：罗宾遇见小约翰一天，罗宾带着一座小桥来到一条小溪边。当他准备过河时，他听到一个响亮的声音说：“我想先过河！”罗宾转过身来，看见一个身材魁梧的年轻人。他很高。“不，我是第一个！”罗宾回答。“你能把我推下桥吗？”身材魁梧的人问。他手里拿着一根木棍。罗宾从树上砍下一根长树枝做了一根棍子。然后他开始在桥上战斗。罗宾又快又轻。但很快，这个大块头就把罗宾推到了水里。他很强壮。那个高大的男人笑了。然后他把罗宾从水里拉了出来。罗宾也笑了起来。“你是一个诚实的战士！”罗宾说，“你叫什么名字？”“我叫约翰·利特尔。我是一个诚实的人。我在圣地和善良的理查国王的人并肩作战。理查国王的剑和他手下的剑都是我做的。他是一位伟大的国王，但他的兄弟约翰既残忍又贪婪！我不想侍奉约翰国王。我在找罗宾汉。我想加入他的亡命之徒。”“欢迎加入我们一伙亡命之徒！”我是罗宾汉！罗宾笑着说。“理查国王的朋友就是我的朋友！”约翰·利特尔非常惊讶。然后两人拥抱在一起，成了好朋友。“既然你是个亡命之徒，你就必须改姓。你的新名字是小约翰。”罗宾带着小约翰去了森林里的秘密藏身之处。歹徒们用一顿大餐欢迎小约翰。小约翰是个造剑能手。很快，每个不法之徒都有了一把新剑。亡命之徒们喜欢小约翰，因为他既友好又善良。晚上，大家围坐在火炉旁听他讲故事。他告诉他们他在圣地的冒险经历。