#506 | Citizens of Nowhere: The Stateless Bidoon of Kuwait

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--In part one of our mini-series on nuclear energy, we'll explore the origins of nuclear power as it emerged alongside nuclear weapons.   Learn how President Eisenhower envisioned "Atoms for Peace" and how political events like the 1973 oil crisis propelled nuclear energy into the spotlight.  Development of nuclear power and weapons together Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" speech How nuclear energy is created Global cooperation in nuclear technology 1973 oil crisis and nuclear energy rise France's Messmer Plan for nuclear independence Protests against nuclear energy in West Germany Three Mile Island incident raises nuclear safety concerns Nuclear reactors' efficiency improvements in the 1980s Preview of next episode: Chernobyl Disaster Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/early-nuclear ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--From ancient diving bells to the groundbreaking descent of the Mariana Trench, in this episode, we'll uncover tales of bravery, innovation, and the pursuit of knowledge beneath the waves.   Ancient history of exploring the ocean's depths Aristotle's theoretical diving concept in the 4th Century BC Early diving bell inventions and Alexander the Great myth Magellan's attempt to measure ocean depth in 1521 The invention of the first submarine by Cornelis Drebbel David Bushnell's "Turtle" and its military attempts HMS Challenger's oceanographic expedition reveals deep-sea life Discovery of the Mariana Trench's Challenger Deep First manned descent into Mariana Trench in 1960 Current understanding and mystery of Earth's deep oceans Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/underwater-exploration ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--The UK is home to some of the best universities in the world, but there is a growing crisis happening at British universities  In this episode, we'll explain what this crisis is, why British universities are in this unusual position, and learn about the key challenges facing the British university sector.  UK university funding crisis explained Role of tuition fees in university income Impact of Brexit on EU student numbers Importance of international students in university finances Risks of relying on limited countries for students Universities running at a financial deficit Impact of financial strain on less prestigious universities Debate on course offerings based on economic value Long-term sustainability of the UK university system Role of universities in the 21st century education debate Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/uk-university-crisis ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--In August 1997, a tragic car crash in Paris claimed the life of Princess Diana, a beloved figure known for her compassion and humanitarian work.  In this episode, we'll explore the events leading up to the accident, the role of the paparazzi, and the lasting impact on the world. Death of Princess DianaCar crash in ParisChase by paparazziImmediate aftermath and public griefDiana's early life and marriagesDiana's humanitarian workBritish Royal Family's reactionDiana's funeral and public responseTheories and official inquest on her deathLegacy and lessons from her tragedy Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/princess-diana ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--In part one of a three-part mini-series, we'll explore the fascinating history of crime and punishment in Britain, from medieval justice to the infamous Bloody Code.   In this episode, you'll learn how the harsh consequences for even minor crimes evolved over the centuries, leading to the modern justice system.  Jean Valjean's punishment in Les Miserables vs. Britain. The Bloody Code and its severe punishments. Justice system in early medieval Britain. William the Conqueror's legal reforms in 1066. Development of trial by jury in Britain. Punishments in the late medieval and Tudor periods. Rise and fall of the Bloody Code. Enlightenment thinkers’ impact on justice. Shift towards imprisonment and rehabilitation. Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/crime-punishment-britain ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--What happens when your country refuses to grant you citizenship?  This is the reality for the Bidoon, a group of nomadic people in Kuwait who claim to be Kuwaiti but remain stateless and are forced to live on the margins of society.  Who are the Bidoon of Kuwait? Why the Bidoon are stateless Kuwait's history and its impact on Bidoon The Bidoon’s nomadic lifestyle Kuwaiti citizenship laws The plight of the Bidoon today Challenges faced by Bidoon families Kuwait’s reasons for marginalising the Bidoon International pressure on Kuwait Possible future for the Bidoon Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/bidoon ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--Discover the incredible story of The Great Canadian Maple Syrup Robbery, where cunning criminals stole $18 million worth of maple syrup. In this episode, we'll learn about the surprising details of this sticky crime and the unusual fight between the free market and government regulation in the world of Canadian maple syrup.Maple syrup: liquid gold from maple treesQuebec's maple syrup market dominanceFPAQ's role in regulating syrup productionQuotas and the strategic maple syrup reserveThe emergence of a maple syrup black marketConvicted fraudster Avik Caron and his planCoordination among thieves to steal maple syrupThe execution of the year-long theft operationDiscovery and investigation of the $18 million theft Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/maple-syrup ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--George Best is seen as one of the most naturally talented footballers ever, but off the pitch, he battled demons.  From his glittering career at Manchester United to his struggles with alcoholism, in this episode, we'll learn about the wild life of one of football's greats.  Life and career of George Best Comparison with modern footballers George Best's early career His rise to fame in the 1960s Best's off-pitch controversies and lifestyle Struggles with alcoholism Decline in football career and final years Financial issues and generosity Legacy and what went wrong Final reflections on his life Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/george-best ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--In this milestone episode, we will deviate from the usual style of weird and wonderful stories. Instead, I'll take you behind the scenes of the podcast, share some never-before-revealed information, and tell you about an update to our programming schedule. Introduction & Milestone CelebrationStarting the Podcast JourneyBehind the Scenes: Research & ProductionListener Demographics & Podcast GrowthExpanding Beyond the PodcastChanges to the Production ScheduleReasons for the New ScheduleConclusion & Community Engagement Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/500 ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

Save up to 85% on ELSA (the world's #1 pronunciation app): https://bit.ly/CuriousMindsxELSA[ends 23:59 on Dec 15th]--Some call it a miracle drug, others warn of its potentially damaging long-term effects on people and society.   In this episode, we'll look at the history of this drug, how it works, why it's popular, and what it reveals about American food and healthcare systems.  Introduction to Ozempic American obesity and food issues How Ozempic works History and approval of Ozempic Ozempic’s impact on weight loss Popularity among celebrities Criticisms and side effects FDA approval concerns Long-term dependency on Ozempic Ultra-processed American food impact Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/ozempic ---You might like:🔓 Unlock bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles & vocabulary lists🗣️ Save up to 85% on ELSA (ends Dec 15th)📹 A look inside Leonardo English membership⚡️  How To Use Podcasts Like A Boss To Learn English📧 Join the weekly newsletter✍️ Free English Grammar Checker---Keywords: Learn English, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية