Your Adam’s Apple — What It Is, What It Does, and Who Has One

Some beef labels that simply say “grass fed” often still involve grain finishing; only “100% grass fed” and “grass-finished” with certification ensure a lifetime forage diet The American Grassfed Association (AGA) sets the strongest standard, requiring pasture raising, no feedlot confinement, and independent audits Organic beef is not the same as grass fed — organic animals can still be finished on organic grain Grass-finishing improves nutrient density, boosting omega-3s, CLA, and phytochemicals, while grain finishing reduces these health-promoting compounds Shoppers can avoid fake grass fed beef by using a 10-point checklist, asking butchers direct questions, and checking the AGA producer directory

Women face far higher rates of autoimmune conditions like lupus and multiple sclerosis because of their double set of X chromosome immune genes and the effects of hormones such as estrogen Men experience more severe viral infections, higher cancer risks, and age-related immune decline in part due to testosterone’s suppressive effects and the gradual loss of Y chromosomes in immune cells Hormones shift immunity across life stages, meaning puberty, pregnancy, menopause, and andropause all create unique windows of higher or lower disease risk that you can plan around Environmental factors such as diet, toxin exposure, and gut health interact with your genetic and hormonal makeup, shaping how your immune system handles inflammation and infection Precision strategies based on sex-specific biology allow you to lower risks — women can focus on reducing autoimmune triggers, while men benefit from strengthening defenses against severe infections and cancer

Low vitamin D levels are strongly linked to fatty liver severity, with deficiency tied to more fat buildup, higher liver enzymes, and worse metabolic problems like insulin resistance Fatty liver disease often progresses silently until serious damage like cirrhosis or liver failure has already taken hold Supplementing with vitamin D has been shown to lower blood sugar, reduce liver enzymes, improve cholesterol balance, and even help shrink waistlines Cutting out vegetable oils and alcohol removes two of the biggest drivers of liver stress, giving your body the best chance to reverse damage and restore function Simple, everyday steps like eating choline-rich foods, getting regular sun exposure, and testing your vitamin D levels will help you protect your liver and keep it working at full strength

Egg yolk proteins influence bone health by reducing bone breakdown and encouraging new bone growth, offering natural support against osteoporosis Research shows that certain egg yolk compounds shut down harmful “switches” in bone-destroying cells, helping prevent fractures and bone fragility The smallest protein fragments in eggs were found to be the most powerful, easily entering cells to trigger bone-building activity One egg yolk compound not only protected bones but also repaired fractures and improved strength in models of age-related bone loss and brittle-bone disease Choosing pasture-raised, low-linoleic acid eggs and combining them with collagen-rich foods and key nutrients like vitamin D, magnesium, and vitamin K2 helps build stronger bones and maintain independence as you age

The Adam’s apple is the visible ridge of thyroid cartilage at the front of your larynx (voice box). Everyone has one, though its size and visibility vary by sex, hormones, body fat, and genetics The Adam’s apple isn’t bone or muscle — it’s made of firm yet flexible hyaline cartilage, which helps shield the vocal cords and anchor muscles that control pitch and tone During puberty, testosterone enlarges the larynx in many males, making the Adam’s apple more prominent and lowering the pitch of the voice. Females also experience laryngeal growth, but usually to a lesser degree Its role goes beyond voice: the Adam’s apple helps protect the airway during swallowing by lifting the larynx so food and liquid go into the esophagus rather than the lungs Pain or soreness in this area is rarely due to the cartilage itself but can stem from nearby structures. Common causes include muscle or throat tension, infections, thyroid disorders, acid reflux, or — in rare cases — laryngeal cancer

Colon cancer often develops silently without early symptoms, making prevention through diet and lifestyle one of the most effective ways to protect yourself Eating cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts lowers your risk of colon cancer by about 17% The strongest protection is reached with just 40 to 60 grams a day — about half a cup of cooked broccoli — making prevention simple and realistic Compounds in cruciferous vegetables detoxify harmful chemicals, trigger cancer cell death, strengthen your colon lining, and support healthy gut microbes Combining a diet rich in cruciferous vegetables with lifestyle steps such as reducing vegetable oils and environmental toxins, eating the right carbs, and exercising builds a strong daily shield against colon cancer

Walking is one of the most accessible forms of exercise, requiring no special equipment, and supports your health whether you stroll around your neighborhood or simply walk to run errands While many people track daily step counts or minutes of activity, new evidence suggests that the speed of your walking may play an even greater role in health outcomes A large U.S. study revealed that brisk walking, even as little as 15 minutes daily, reduced overall mortality risk by nearly 20%. It delivered the strongest protection to cardiovascular health Beyond longevity, walking supports nearly every system in your body, from improving blood sugar control to boosting mood, strengthening bones, and enhancing immune resilience Other ways to maximize the benefits of walking include incorporating interval walking training, using a weighted vest or Nordic poles, having a walking buddy, and choosing outdoor routes for sunlight and stress relief

An analysis showed that 78.5% of neurologists received payments from pharmaceutical companies, with doctors receiving more money prescribing more multiple sclerosis (MS) drugs from those companies Payment amounts create dose-dependent effects. Even $50 payments slightly influenced prescribing patterns, while $5,000 payments nearly doubled likelihood of favoring specific company drugs Non-consulting fees like speakership appearances accounted for two-thirds of total payments, creating ongoing relationships and brand familiarity among physicians A combination of smart sun exposure and vitamin D3 supplementation can help manage MS. For best results, you’ll need to minimize vegetable oil intake and maintain levels between 60 and 80 ng/mL Optimizing gut microbiota through proper carbohydrate intake, gradual fiber increases, and minimizing processed foods also supports MS management without pharmaceutical intervention

Salmonella causes over 1.35 million infections annually in the U.S., and when paired with Candida yeast in your gut, infections become more aggressive and harder to control Research from the University of Illinois Chicago showed Candida releases arginine when triggered by Salmonella, fueling bacterial invasion while suppressing your immune system’s natural defense signals Candida colonization is common, found in over 60% of healthy people, but when combined with antibiotics or poor gut health, it worsens Salmonella’s spread to vital organs Other studies reveal Salmonella sometimes suppresses Candida, blocking its filament growth and weakening biofilms, proving gut microbes don’t always cooperate — they also compete for survival You can defend yourself by limiting antibiotics, avoiding seed oils, restoring nutrient balance with lysine-rich foods, supporting digestion, and strengthening circadian rhythms through sunlight and sleep

Global death rates from chronic diseases dropped in four out of five countries between 2010 and 2019, but the U.S. experienced the weakest improvement among wealthy nations Heart disease and stroke accounted for the largest share of progress worldwide, showing how treating circulatory problems saves lives Rising deaths from pancreatic and liver cancers, along with neuropsychiatric conditions, are slowing overall progress and leaving millions more at risk Everyday exposures like seed oils, plastics, and hormone-disrupting chemicals overload your cells, raising inflammation and driving disease You can lower your risk by removing seed oils, improving gut health, limiting EMF exposure, clearing toxins from your food and home, and supporting energy with sunlight, movement, sleep, and niacinamide