Switching to Cyber - Navigating Cybersecurity Careers

Summary:In this conversation, Chris Hughes and Stanislav Fort discuss the transformative role of AI in cybersecurity, particularly in vulnerability management. Stanislav shares insights on how AI can discover zero-day vulnerabilities in widely used codebases, the challenges of balancing AI-driven discoveries with quality assurance, and the importance of proactive security measures. They also explore the economic sustainability of AI in cybersecurity, the burden on maintainers, and the ongoing arms race between defenders and attackers. The discussion emphasizes the potential for AI to significantly enhance software security and the aspiration towards achieving zero vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.Takeaways:AI is revolutionizing vulnerability management in cybersecurity.The ability to find long-hidden vulnerabilities is unprecedented.AI can enhance both offensive and defensive security measures.Proactive security integration into development pipelines is essential.The quality of vulnerability reports is declining due to AI-generated noise.Maintainers face increasing burdens from rapid AI-driven discoveries.AI can help secure open source projects effectively.Sustainability in AI cybersecurity requires financial backing.The arms race between attackers and defenders is intensifying with AI.Achieving zero vulnerabilities is an aspirational yet achievable goal.Chapters00:00 Introduction to AI in Cybersecurity02:52 The Evolution of AI and Vulnerability Discovery05:45 AI's Impact on Software Development08:59 Discovering Zero-Day Vulnerabilities11:48 The Great Bifurcation in Security Research14:52 Balancing AI-Driven Discoveries and Quality17:59 Proactive Security Measures in Software Development20:53 The Role of AI in Securing Open Source Projects23:54 Sustainability of AI in Cybersecurity27:07 Addressing the Burden on Maintainers30:09 The Tension Between Autonomy and Security33:03 The Arms Race Between Defenders and Attackers36:12 Aiming for Zero Vulnerabilities38:58 Conclusion and Future Outlook

In this episode of Resilient Cyber I catch up with Momentum Cyber's Founder & CEO, Eric McAlpine.We will be unpacking 2025's M&A and capital market activities, using Momentum Cyber's 2025 Cybersecurity Almanac Report, as well as discussing some of the overlooked and untold details under the hood of cyber M&A, building world class teams and more.

In this episode of Resilient Cyber, we will be sat down with Ari Marzuk, the researcher who published "IDEsaster", A Novel Vulnerability Class in AI IDE's.We will be discussing the rise of AI-driven development and modern AI coding assistants, tools and agents, and how Ari discovered 30+ vulnerabilities impacting some of the most widely used AI coding tools and the broader risks around AI coding.Ari's background in offensive security — Ari has spent the past decade in offensive security, including time with Israeli military intelligence, NSO Group, Salesforce, and currently Microsoft, with a focus on AI security for the last two to three years.IDEsaster: a new vulnerability class — Ari's research uncovered 30+ vulnerabilities and 24 CVEs across AI-powered IDEs, revealing not just individual bugs but an entirely new vulnerability class rooted in the shared base IDE layer that tools like Cursor, Copilot, and others are built on."Secure for AI" as a design principle — Ari argues that legacy IDEs were never built with autonomous AI agents in mind, and that the same gap likely exists across CI/CD pipelines, cloud environments, and collaboration tools as organizations race to bolt on AI capabilities.Low barrier to exploitation — The vulnerabilities Ari found don't require nation-state sophistication to exploit; techniques like remote JSON schema exfiltration can be carried out with relatively simple prompt engineering and publicly known attack vectors.Human-in-the-loop is losing its effectiveness — Even with diff preview and approval controls enabled, exfiltration attacks still triggered in Ari's testing, and approval fatigue from hundreds of agent-generated actions is pushing developers toward YOLO mode.Least privilege and the capability vs. security trade-off — The same unrestricted access that makes AI coding agents so productive is what makes them vulnerable, and history suggests organizations will continue to optimize for utility over security without strong guardrails.Top defensive recommendations — Ari emphasized isolation (containers, VMs) as the single most important control, followed by enforcing secure defaults that can't be easily overridden, and applying enterprise-level monitoring and governance to AI agent usage.What's next — Ari is turning his attention to newer AI tools and attack surfaces but isn't naming targets yet. You can follow his work on LinkedIn, X, and his blog at makarita.com.

In this episode of Resilient Cyber, I sit down with VP, Product Marketing and Strategy for Protegrity, James Rice. We will be discussing how traditional approaches to security aren't solving the AI security challenge, the importance of data-centric approaches for secure AI implementation and addressing issues such as AI data leakage.James and I dove into a lot of great topics, including:Why traditional perimeter-based and infrastructure-centric security models are failing in the era of AI, and why organizations need to fundamentally rethink their approach to securing AI workloads.The concept of data-centric security — protecting the data itself rather than the systems surrounding it — and why this shift is critical as data flows across cloud platforms, AI models, and agentic workflows.The growing risk of AI data leakage and how sensitive information (PII, PHI, PCI, intellectual property) can inadvertently be exposed through AI training data, model outputs, prompt injection, and RAG pipelines.Why many organizations find themselves stuck in an "AI circularity" — wanting to leverage AI but unable to do so because of the complexity of securing critical business data throughout the AI lifecycle.The importance of embedding security controls inline within the AI pipeline — from data ingestion and model training to orchestration and output — rather than bolting security on after the fact.How data protection techniques such as tokenization, anonymization, dynamic masking, and format-preserving encryption can enable organizations to use realistic, context-rich data for AI while maintaining compliance and reducing risk.The challenge of securing agentic AI workflows, where autonomous agents continuously interact with enterprise data, making traditional access control models insufficient.How organizations can balance the need for AI innovation and data utility with regulatory compliance requirements across frameworks like GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS, and emerging AI-specific regulations.James's perspective on how security, risk, and compliance functions need to evolve to keep pace with the rapid productionization of AI across the enterprise.The role of semantic guardrails in governing AI inputs and outputs, ensuring that protection is applied contextually based on how data is being used — not just where it resides.About the GuestJames Rice is VP of Product Marketing and Strategy at Protegrity, a global leader in data-centric security. He brings over 20 years of experience in security, risk, and compliance, having provided solution engineering, value engineering, and implementation services to Fortune 1000 organizations across industries. Prior to Protegrity, James held leadership roles at Pathlock (formerly Greenlight Technologies), Accenture, and PricewaterhouseCoopers.About ProtegrityProtegrity is a data-centric security platform that protects sensitive data across hybrid, multi-cloud, and AI environments. Their approach embeds security directly into the data itself — enabling enterprises to unlock insights, accelerate innovation, and meet global compliance with confidence. Protegrity's solutions include data discovery and classification, tokenization, anonymization, dynamic masking, and semantic guardrails for AI and analytics workflows.Learn more at protegrity.com

In this episode of Resilient Cyber, I sit down with Jamieson O'Reilly, Security Researcher and Founder @ Dvuln.Jamieson recently went viral for his hacking activities demonstrating the vulnerabilities and exploitation of OpenClaw (previously ClawdBot and Moltbot), from exposed servers, backdooring skills and demonstrating how to perform potential account takeovers. Jamieson is now helping secure the OpenClaw project. We will walk through his findings, implications of the rise of Personal AI Assistants (PAI) and the various potential risks and security ramifications of insecure adoption and usage.

In this episode of Resilient Cyber, I sit down with longtime Cyber practitioners and leaders Helen Patton and Josiah Dykstra to dive into their latest book, "Switching to Cyber: The Mid-Career Guide to Launching a Cybersecurity Career".The book aims to help mid-career professionals pivot into the cyber career field and navigate finding their cyber niche, bridging skill gaps and conquering tech intimidation among more.

In this episode of Resilient Cyber I sit down with Anshuman Bhartiya to discuss AI-native AppSec. Anshuman is a Staff Security Engineer at Lyft, Host of the The Boring AppSec Community podcast, and author of the AI Security Engineer newsletter on LinkedIn. Anshuman has quickly become an AppSec leader I highly respect and find myself learning from his content and perspectives on AppSec and Security Engineering in the era of AI, LLMs and Agents.

In this episode of Resilient Cyber I'm joined by one of my favorite Vulnerability Researchers, Jerry Gamblin.Jerry recently published a comprehensive 2025 CVE retrospective, which we will dive into, as well as his thoughts around trends and patterns we may see emerge in the vulnerability management landscape moving into 2026 and beyond.

In this episode of Resilient Cyber, I sit down with my friend and the Founder of Return on Security (RoS), 💰 Mike Privette.Mike is the among the best our community has to offer when it comes to analyzing the macroeconomic trends of the cybersecurity ecosystem, from M&A, fundraising, startups, innovation, and venture capital.We will dig into the macroeconomics of cyber this past year, key trends, takeaways, the outsized role AI has or hasn’t had and what 2026 may hold as we look ahead.

In this episode I sit down with my friend and Vulnerability Researcher Patrick Garrity 👾🛹💙 of VulnCheck to do a roundup of the latest trends, analysis and insights into the vulnerability and exploitation ecosystem throughout the past year.We covered a lot of great topics, including:- The most notable vulnerability trends over 2025, including what has changed, or stayed the same in the past year.- Continued challenges around the NIST NVD and CVE, the sprawl of competing vulnerability databases and vulnerability identification schemes, challenges with funding, centralized vs. decentralized approaches and what the future holds. - What the life of a vulnerability researcher looks like under the hood, including participating in coordinated vulnerability disclosure.- Efforts from Patrick's team at VulnCheck, including their Known Exploited Vulnerability catalog, covering gaps from the CISA KEV, as well as https://research.vulncheck.com that provides excellent graphs and visualizations.- Patrick's thoughts on what the vulnerability management landscape may look like in 2026.