BTM 191- Understanding Mormonism Part 2 | 40 Questions About Mormonism by Dr. Kyle Beshears

What do Latter-day Saints really believe about the Bible, God, Jesus Christ, and salvation?In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver is joined by Dr. Kyle Beshears to explore the core teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). Together, they unpack key doctrinal differences between Mormonism and historic biblical Christianity—while also offering practical ways to have thoughtful, respectful conversations with LDS friends and neighbors.This discussion covers:The LDS view of the Bible and its authorityDifferences between the view of God Who Jesus is in Mormon theologyThe doctrine of exaltation and becoming like GodPre-mortal existence and the plan of salvationGrace, works, and eternal life in LDS teachingTemple practices and baptism for the deadHow to engage Latter-day Saints with truth and loveDrawing from 40 Questions About Mormonism (Kregel Academic), this episode provides both theological clarity and practical guidance for Christians seeking to better understand and engage with LDS beliefs.Whether you’re curious about Mormonism, want to strengthen your faith, or are looking for ways to connect with LDS neighbors, this episode will equip you for meaningful conversations.📚 Resources & LinksPre-order Faith Affirming Findings by Dr. Paul Weaver:https://a.co/d/0hCAUaTR Explore more books by Dr. Weaver:www.BibleAndTheologyMatters.com/books 📖 40 Questions About Mormonism by Kyle Beshears➡️ Learn more or purchase: https://www.kregel.com/theology/40-questions-about-mormonism/ 🏢 Published by Kregel Academic➡️ Visit the publisher: https://www.kregel.com 👍 If you found this episode helpful, be sure to like, comment, and subscribe for more conversations on Bible and theology.

What makes Mormonism different from historic Christianity—and why does it matter?In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver is joined by Dr. Kyle Beshears to explore the origins, history, and authority claims of Mormonism—also known as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.Drawing from his book 40 Questions About Mormonism, Dr. Beshears walks through key topics including:The life and claims of Joseph SmithThe origin and translation of the Book of MormonThe role of angelic visitations like MoroniThe idea of a “restored” church and priesthood authorityHow Mormonism compares historically with biblical ChristianityWith millions of followers worldwide, Mormonism uses familiar Christian language—but does it mean the same thing? Understanding these similarities and differences is essential for thoughtful, informed conversations with friends, neighbors, and others from a Latter-day Saint background.This is Part 1 of a two-part conversation. In this episode, we focus on history and authority. In Part 2, we’ll examine key doctrinal differences and theological implications.👉 Whether you're new to this topic or looking to deepen your understanding, this episode will help you think clearly, engage graciously, and evaluate truth carefully.📚 Resources & LinksPre-order Faith Affirming Findings by Dr. Paul Weaver: https://a.co/d/0hCAUaTR Explore more books by Dr. Weaver:www.BibleAndTheologyMatters.com/books 📖 40 Questions About Mormonism by Kyle Beshears➡️ Learn more or purchase: https://www.kregel.com/theology/40-questions-about-mormonism/ 🏢 Published by Kregel Academic➡️ Visit the publisher: https://www.kregel.com 👍 If you found this episode helpful, be sure to like, comment, and subscribe for more conversations on Bible and theology.

What does it truly mean to be an evangelical today?In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Cory M. Marsh joins Dr. Paul Weaver to discuss his book Recovering a Vintage Faith: Five Fundamentals of Evangelical Identity. Together, they tackle the confusion surrounding modern evangelicalism and call believers back to a historic, biblical foundation.Dr. Marsh explains why evangelicalism should not be defined by politics, race, celebrity culture, or social trends—but by its doctrinal roots and faithful Christian living. He challenges the rise of “celebrity Christianity,” critiques the influence of “Big Eva,” and highlights the importance of local church accountability, biblical authority, and personal discipleship.🔑 In this conversation, you’ll discover:What “vintage faith” and historic evangelicalism really meanWhy the authority and sufficiency of Scripture must come firstThe dangers of political and cultural definitions of evangelicalismHow celebrity pastors and conference culture can distort the faithThe difference between theological, cultural, and political evangelicalsThe five fundamentals of authentic evangelical identity📖 The Five Fundamentals Discussed:The supremacy and authority of ScriptureThe centrality of Jesus Christ and the gospelPersonal evangelism and missionsParticipation in theological educationConsistent involvement in the local churchThis episode is a must-watch for anyone seeking clarity on biblical Christianity and true evangelical identity.📚 Biblical Resources by Dr. Paul WeaverPre-order Faith Affirming Findings:https://a.co/d/0hCAUaTRBrowse more books on Bible and theology topics by Dr. Paul Weaver:www.BibleAndTheologyMatters.com/books

What really happened during the trials of Jesus before His crucifixion? In this powerful episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Douglas Bookman joins Dr. Paul Weaver to unpack the religious and political trials of Jesus Christ in remarkable detail. Discover the roles of key figures like Annas, Caiaphas, and Pontius Pilate, and how their decisions shaped one of the most pivotal moments in history.You’ll gain deeper insight into:The three stages of Jesus’ Jewish trial before Annas, Caiaphas, and the SanhedrinThe illegal procedures and violations of Jewish law during the trialWhy Jesus was first taken to Annas before CaiaphasHow the religious leaders sought a charge of sedition against RomeThe political tension between Jewish authorities and Pontius PilateWhy Pilate repeatedly declared Jesus innocentThe theological significance of Jesus being crucifiedHow the crucifixion proves both the death and resurrection of ChristThis episode brings together all four Gospels to give you a complete and compelling picture of Jesus’ trial, revealing both the injustice He endured and the divine purpose behind it.Whether you’re a Bible student, teacher, or simply seeking to understand the Gospel more deeply, this discussion will strengthen your faith and expand your understanding of Scripture.#JesusTrial #CrucifixionofJesus #BibleTeaching #TheologyPodcast #ResurrectionEvidence, #ChristianApologetics #BiblicalHistory #BibleAndTheologyMatters

What was Passover really like in the time of Jesus—and how does it prepare us for Holy Week today?In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Douglas Bookman joins Dr. Paul Weaver to explore the historical, cultural, and theological setting of Passover and Passion Week.As many Christians reflect on and prepare for Holy Week, this conversation provides rich background to help you better understand the final days leading to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.From the crowded streets of Jerusalem to the political tension involving Pontius Pilate and Herod Antipas, this episode brings the biblical narrative to life and helps you engage more deeply with the meaning of the season.You’ll also learn why Jesus carefully arranged the Last Supper, what the temple was like during Passover, and how the plot to arrest Him unfolded.👉 This is Part 1 of a two-part series.In the next episode, we examine the trials of Jesus and the events leading directly to His crucifixion.Topics CoveredThe meaning and importance of Passover in the BibleHow this connects to Holy Week reflection and preparationWhy Jerusalem was filled with pilgrims during PassoverThe roles of Pontius Pilate and Herod AntipasWhy Jesus was arrested away from the crowdsThe setting and significance of the Last SupperWhat the temple was like during Passover sacrificesThe connection between the Passover lamb and Jesus Christ

Was the Apostle Paul a Slave? | Dr. Mark Fairchild on Paul’s Early Life as Saul the ZealotWas Paul once a slave? If so, how did his early life shape his theology, mission, and message? In this compelling episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver sits down with Dr. Mark Fairchild to discuss his groundbreaking book, Paul's Enslavement: The Early Life of Saul the Zealot. Together, they explore the provocative thesis that the Apostle Paul may have been a former slave—and how that possibility sheds powerful new light on his language of slavery, freedom, adoption, redemption, and identity in Christ.Dr. Fairchild draws from the Book of Acts, Paul’s letters (especially Galatians), early church tradition from Jerome, and the historical writings of Josephus to examine:-Paul’s Roman citizenship and how slaves could receive citizenship through-manumission -The “Synagogue of the Freedmen” in Acts 6-The meaning of stigmata in Galatians 6:17-Honor, shame, and status in the first-century Mediterranean world-How slavery differed from modern conceptions of 16th–19th century chattel slavery-Why does Paul use slavery and adoption language more than any other New Testament writer -How Saul’s zealotry transformed after his encounter with Christ on the Damascus RoadThis conversation also explores Paul’s rabbinic training under Gamaliel, his intense persecution of the early church, and how his radical conversion reshaped his understanding of identity, freedom, and gospel ministry.If you want deeper insight into:-The historical Paul: First-century slavery in the Roman world-The background of Galatians: Paul’s theology of freedom and redemption-How archaeology and ancient sources illuminate Scripture…you won’t want to miss this episode. Dr. Fairchild also discusses his extensive research in Turkey (ancient Asia Minor) and his work on Paul’s “unknown years” in Cilicia. This episode is hosted by Dr. Paul Weaver, Associate Professor of Bible Exposition at Dallas Theological Seminary and host of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast.📚 Featured Book: -Paul's Enslavement: The Early Life of Saul the Zealot 🎙 Subscribe to the Bible and Theology Matters podcast for more conversations on biblical history, theology, and apologetics.📖 Also check out Dr. Weaver’s upcoming book: -Faith Affirming Findings: 50 Archaeological Discoveries that Validate the Historicity and Reliability of Scripture🔔𝐃𝐨𝐧'𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐦𝐲 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬. https://www.youtube.com/@BibleandTheologyMatters/?sub_confirmation=1 🔗 Stay Connected With Dr. Weaver. 📘 Facebook (Paul Weaver): https://www.facebook.com/PaulDeanWeaver 📷 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/faith_affirming_findings/ 💼 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-weaver-55070317/ 🌐 Website: https://www.bibleandtheologymatters.com/ 🌐 Website: https://pauldweaver.com/ 📩 To invite Dr. Weaver to speak at your church or conference, email at: [email protected] ============================= 🎬Suggested videos for you: ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Jf0c4cjxe0 ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJQDvGEdW-0 ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBQODoZ2jGs ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiM-yxQOm4g ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcbFmrcsyvE ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48NFw4RfrJ8 ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kl7XTzluDE ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRQvs89mXTc ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQEBTDfoaWA ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBy3-egeiu4

What is truth?—and can we known it? In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Paul Weaver is joined by Dr. Mark Farnham, Dr. David Saxon, and Dr. Michael S. Jones to explore the study of knowledge—how we know what we know—and how beliefs are justified within a Christian worldview. Drawing from the book Talking About Worldviews: A Conversational Introduction to Thinking Philosophically, this discussion tackles foundational questions such as:• Is there objective truth?• What is the correspondence theory of truth?• What is the difference between belief and truth?• What does it mean for a belief to be justified?• Is evidentialism sufficient for Christian belief? • What are presuppositionalism, fideism, existentialism, irrationalism, and reliabilism?• How does postmodernism challenge traditional views of truth? The conversation also addresses:• The noetic effects of sin • The role of the Holy Spirit in understanding truth• The relationship between apologetics and epistemology • Whether Christians need formal philosophical training• Why logic and critical thinking matter for believersIf you’ve ever heard phrases like “my truth,” “your truth,” or wondered how Christians should think about evidence, science, and belief—this episode is for you. This discussion will strengthen your understanding of truth, knowledge, and how to confidently and humbly defend the Christian faith. Featuring: -Dr. Michael Jones – Professor of Philosophy & Religion, Liberty University-Dr. Mark J. Farnham – Professor of Apologetics, Lancaster Bible College-Dr. David Saxon – Professor of Church History, Maranatha Baptist University🎙 About the Podcast The Bible and Theology Matters podcast discusses all things Bible and theology—because what you really believe determines how you really behave. Hosted by Dr. Paul Weaver, Associate Professor of Bible Exposition at Dallas Theological Seminary.📚 Recommended Resource Talking About World Views: A Conversational Introduction to Thinking Philosophically🔔 Subscribe for more episodes on theology, apologetics, worldview, and biblical truth.👍 Like, comment, and share to help others think clearly and live faithfully. #ChristianApologetics #BiblicalWorldview #Logic #Theology #Philosophy #DefendingTheFaith #CriticalThinking #BibleAndTheologyMatters📌 Subscribe here:👉 https://www.youtube.com/@BibleandTheologyMatters 📘 Coming Soon! 📖 Faith-Affirming Findings by Dr. Paul Weaver Release Date: May 26, 2026 Pre-order now on Amazon!🔔 Don’t Forget to:👍 Like this video 💬 Comment with your questions or thoughts🔔 Subscribe for more Bible, theology, and apologetics content🎙️ Podcast: Bible and Theology Matters - www.BibleAndTheologyMatters.com 🎓 Sponsored by Dallas Theological Seminary - www.dts.edu👉 Explore Faith Affirming Findings short videos on biblical archaeology on this channel. 🔗 Stay Connected With Dr. Weaver.📘 Facebook (Paul Weaver): https://www.facebook.com/PaulDeanWeaver📷 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/faith_affirming_findings/ 💼 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-weaver-55070317/🌐 Website: https://www.bibleandtheologymatters.com/🌐 Website: https://pauldweaver.com/📩 To invite Dr. Weaver to speak at your church or conference, email at: [email protected] 

What is a logical fallacy? What is a sound argument? And, why does it matter for Christians today? In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver is joined by the co-authors of Talking About World Views: A Conversational Introduction to Thinking Philosophically for a powerful discussion on logic, logical fallacies, and sound reasoning in a confused culture.Featuring:-Michael Jones – Professor of Philosophy & Religion, Liberty University-Mark J. Farnham – Professor of Apologetics, Lancaster Bible College-David Saxon – Professor of Church History, Maranatha Baptist UniversityTogether, they explore:✔️ What a worldview is—and why everyone has one✔️ Why logic is foundational for defending the Christian faith ✔️ The difference between factual mistakes and logical fallacies ✔️ Common fallacies like: Ad Hominem Straw Man Appeal to Authority Appeal to Pity Genetic Fallacy Red Herring Self-Referential Incoherence✔️ How to construct sound deductive and inductive arguments✔️ Why truth corresponds to reality ✔️ How Christians can argue graciously, clearly, and persuasivelyIn a world shaped by expressive individualism, emotional reasoning, and intellectual shortcuts, this conversation equips believers to think critically and biblically. As C.S. Lewis famously emphasized, Christianity is not something we would have invented—it confronts us with reality. Whether you're a pastor, Bible teacher, seminary student, homeschool parent, or simply someone who wants to strengthen your reasoning skills, this episode will sharpen your thinking and deepen your confidence in the Christian worldview.🎙 About the Podcast The Bible and Theology Matters podcast discusses all things Bible and theology—because what you really believe determines how you really behave. Hosted by Dr. Paul Weaver, Associate Professor of Bible Exposition at Dallas Theological Seminary.📚 Recommended Resource Talking About World Views: A Conversational Introduction to Thinking Philosophically 📌 Subscribe here:👉 https://www.youtube.com/@BibleandTheologyMatters📘 Coming Soon! 📖 Faith-Affirming Findings by Dr. Paul Weaver Release Date: May 26, 2026 Pre-order now on Amazon!🔔 Don’t Forget to: 👍 Like this video💬 Comment with your questions or thoughts🔔 Subscribe for more Bible, theology, and apologetics content🎙️ Podcast: Bible and Theology Matters - www.BibleAndTheologyMatters.com🎓 Sponsored by Dallas Theological Seminary - www.dts.edu 👉 Explore Faith Affirming Findings short videos on biblical archaeology on this channel.🔗 Stay Connected With Dr. Weaver.📘 Facebook (Paul Weaver): https://www.facebook.com/PaulDeanWeaver📷 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/faith_affirming_findings/💼 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-weaver-55070317/🌐 Website: https://www.bibleandtheologymatters.com/🌐 Website: https://pauldweaver.com/📩 To invite Dr. Weaver to speak at your church or conference, email at: [email protected] =============================🎬Suggested videos for you: ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Jf0c4cjxe0 ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJQDvGEdW-0 ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBQODoZ2jGs ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiM-yxQOm4g ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcbFmrcsyvE ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48NFw4RfrJ8 ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kl7XTzluDE ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRQvs89mXTc ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQEBTDfoaWA ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBy3-egeiu4Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Logic and Worldviews 03:32 Understanding Worldviews 10:24 The Importance of Logic 16:25 Identifying Logical Fallacies 24:59 Ad Hominem and Its Implications 33:29 The Straw Man Fallacy 35:51 Understanding Logical Fallacies 42:55 The Role of Emotions in Argumentation 49:32 Exploring the Nature of Truth 56:15 Constructing Sound Arguments 01:01:21 Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning 01:08:36 The Importance of Logic in Christianity

📖 Is the New Testament Trustworthy? | Reliability, Archaeology & the Resurrection (Part 2)Is the New Testament historically reliable? Can we trust the Gospels as accurate records of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection? In this powerful episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver continues his in-depth conversation with Dr. Benjamin Shaw, author of Trustworthy: 13 Arguments for the Reliability of the New Testament. In Part 2 of this two-part series, we explore some of the strongest historical, archaeological, and transformational evidence supporting the truth of the New Testament—including hostile sources, archaeological discoveries, and the famous Minimal Facts Argument for the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.🔍 In This Episode, You’ll Learn:✅ Why embarrassing details in the Gospels actually support their authenticity✅ How hostile sources like Tacitus confirm key events of Jesus’ life✅ What archaeology reveals about Caiaphas, crucifixion, and the early church✅ Why early Christian transformation matters for historical reliability✅ What the Minimal Facts Argument is—and why it’s so powerful✅ How scholars across belief systems agree on core resurrection facts  Why the resurrection stands at the center of Christian faith and history Dr. Shaw also explains how archaeology, early enemy attestation, and transformed lives all point to the same conclusion: the New Testament is historically trustworthy—and Jesus is who He claimed to be.📚 Featured Guest: Dr. Benjamin Shaw President, Core Apologetics Author of Trustworthy: 13 Arguments for the Reliability of the New Testament Student of Dr. Gary Habermas (Minimal Facts Argument)🎓 Sponsor: This episode is sponsored by Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) 🔗 Learn more: https://www.dts.edu 🌍 Missions Moment: Learn how National Theological College & Graduate School (NTCGS) is training national pastors and leaders in Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and East Africa. Partner with NTCGS today:👉 https://www.ntcgs.org📺 Faith-Affirming Findings: Check out Dr. Weaver’s Faith-Affirming Findings videos—short, evidence-based teachings on biblical archaeology that affirm the historical reliability of Scripture.📌 Subscribe here: 👉 https://www.youtube.com/@BibleandTheologyMatters📘 Coming Soon!📖 Faith-Affirming Findings by Dr. Paul Weaver Release Date: May 26, 2026 Pre-order now on Amazon!🔔 Don’t Forget to:👍 Like this video💬 Comment with your questions or thoughts🔔 Subscribe for more Bible, theology, and apologetics content🎙️ Podcast: Bible and Theology Matters - www.BibleAndTheologyMatters.com🎓 Sponsored by Dallas Theological Seminary - www.dts.edu👉 Explore Faith Affirming Findings short videos on biblical archaeology on this channel.🔗 Stay Connected With Dr. Weaver.📘 Facebook (Paul Weaver): https://www.facebook.com/PaulDeanWeaver📷 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/faith_affirming_findings/💼 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-weaver-55070317/🌐 Website: https://www.bibleandtheologymatters.com/🌐 Website: https://pauldweaver.com/📩 To invite Dr. Weaver to speak at your church or conference, email at: [email protected] =============================🎬Suggested videos for you:▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Jf0c4cjxe0▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJQDvGEdW-0▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBQODoZ2jGs▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiM-yxQOm4g ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcbFmrcsyvE▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48NFw4RfrJ8▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kl7XTzluDE▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRQvs89mXTc ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQEBTDfoaWA▶️ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBy3-egeiu400:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Guest01:25 Exploring the Reliability of the New Testament07:25 The Role of Hostile Sources in Historical Evidence11:16 Archaeological Evidence Supporting the New Testament15:32 Spiritual Transformation as Evidence of Reliability22:31 The Minimal Facts Argument for the Resurrection

Can the New Testament really be trusted? Was it written too late, copied too often, or shaped by biased authors? In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver is joined by Dr. Benjamin Shaw, author of Trustworthy: 13 Arguments for the Reliability of the New Testament, to examine the historical evidence supporting the trustworthiness of the New Testament.This conversation explores:-Manuscript evidence and textual reliability-Early dating of the New Testament writings-Eyewitness testimony-Why skeptics treat the Bible differently from other ancient texts-External historical sources like Josephus and Tacitus -Whether the earliest Christians believed Jesus was God-Why the apostles were willing to suffer and die for their testimonyDr. Shaw, president of Core Apologetics and former research assistant to Dr. Gary Habermas, presents compelling arguments showing that the New Testament stands as the best-attested document of antiquity.📘 Book discussed: Trustworthy: 13 Arguments for the Reliability of the New Testament🎙️ Podcast: Bible and Theology Matters - www.BibleAndTheologyMatters.com🎓 Sponsored by Dallas Theological Seminary - www.dts.edu👉 Subscribe for more conversations on biblical theology, apologetics, and archaeology.👉 Explore Faith Affirming Findings short videos on biblical archaeology on this channel.🔗 Stay Connected With Dr. Weaver.📘 Facebook (Paul Weaver): https://www.facebook.com/PaulDeanWeaver📷 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/faith_affirming_findings/💼 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-weaver-55070317/🌐 Website: https://www.bibleandtheologymatters.com/🌐 Website: https://pauldweaver.com/📩 To invite Dr. Weaver to speak at your church or conference, email at: [email protected]:00 Can the New Testament Be Trusted?01:10 About the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast03:10 Introducing Dr. Benjamin Shaw and Trustworthy06:00 Purpose and Audience of the Book10:20 Manuscript Evidence for the New Testament18:30 Do Textual Variants Change Christian Doctrine? 25:10 Early Dating of the New Testament Writings33:40 Eyewitnesses and Close Associates of Jesus43:00 External Historical Sources (Josephus & Tacitus)52:30 Did the Earliest Christians Believe Jesus Was God?01:04:00 Apostolic Martyrdom and Sincerity of Testimony01:15:30 Why Reliability Matters for Faith and Practice