All About Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Postbiotics

During this episode you’ll learn about: Defining sarcopenia [1:56] Sarcopenia: loss of muscle mass [2:18] Sarcopenia and metabolic functions [2:50] Sarcopenia and weight [3:50] Aging and strength training [4:20] Aging is a primary factor for difficulty in maintaining muscle mass [5:21] Animal protein, healthy aging, and sarcopenia [6:11] Amino Acid Leucine [6:55] BCAA / Amino Complex [7:24] Using plant proteins [8:20] Collagen and muscle mass [8:50] Collagen and skin health [9:20] Hydroxymethylbutyrate (HMB) [10:28] HMB and muscle mass support [10:35] Osteopenia: loss of bone density [11:18] Connected to the body’s inflammatory response [12:12] Body’s acid/base balance [12:46] Osteopenia and exercise [13:48] Trampolines for osteopenia [13:55] Osteopenia in astronauts [14:07] Swimming for osteopenia [14:30] Osteopenia and diet [15:15] Drinking soda/sugary beverages and negative impact on bone health [15:45] Nutrients for Osteopenia and bone health [16:00] Vitamin K [16:30] Calcium [18:01] Magnesium [18:25] Vitamin D [18:30] Questions from the community [20:05] How to tell if you have sarcopenia [20:10] Feeling fragility, loss of power in muscle function [20:20] Blood and metabolic profile [20:33] How to tell if you have osteopenia [21:32] Lack of symptoms / getting X-ray done [21:40] Difference between osteopenia and osteoporosis [22:27] Degree of bone loss [22:39] Are sarcopenia and osteopenia genetic? [26:13] Understanding how genes interact could help determine bone health [26:46] When do you treat sarcopenia and osteopenia? [28:00] Active prevention [28:20] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: Are You at Risk for Osteoporosis? Essential Nutrients for Bone Health 6 Things You Can Do To Age Better One Giant Leap: What Space Travel Has Taught Us About Health on Earth Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: This week’s topic: Sleep – why we need it and how to prepare for a good night’s rest [1:34] The sleep cycle: Differences between REM and non-REM sleep stages [5:35] Why do we need REM sleep? [8:54] Common causes of sleep disruption [9:41] What causes jet lag? Tips to help reset the circadian rhythm [13:25] Supplements that help regulate the sleep cycle [15:03] “Body busy” vs. “brain busy”: How to pinpoint the best strategies for falling asleep [16:44] Questions from the community What is restless leg syndrome? [21:52] Why do I feel sleepy in the middle of the day? How can I stay focused? [25:12] What’s the difference between melatonin and serotonin for sleep? [28:27] Do sleep supplements cause dependency? [29:40] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: What Inspires Us to Innovate, with Mario Roxas, Director of Research and Development Can You Disrupt Your Sleep Cycle Without Leaving Home? Lights Out! 5 Ways You Might Be Sabotaging Your Sleep Quality Stop Counting Sheep: Here's Why You're Having Trouble Sleeping Creating a Routine Around Sleep The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance Mayo Clinic Discusses Healthy Sleeping Habits for Older Adults A Good Night’s Sleep: How Magnesium and Other Nutrients Can Help What Do My Sleep Test Results Mean? The Silent Epidemic of Sleep Deprivation Tired but Wired: How to Re-Think Sleep Products mentioned in this episode: Magnesium Bisglycinate, Theanine, PharmaGABA, Ginseng Plus, Phosphatidylserine, Memoractiv Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: This week’s guest: Dr. Mario Roxas, ND, Director of Scientific and Medical Affairs at Thorne [0:57] Travel’s effects on the body, from jet lag to immune challenges [2:10] Roxas’ top 3 supplements for travel [3:51] Common health challenges from travel [6:21] How to prepare for digestive upset [10:08] Tips for combating jet lag and staying rested while traveling [12:26] Questions from the community How do you choose which foods to try and which to avoid while traveling? [17:19] What causes traveler’s constipation? [20:09] Can I pass through airport security and TSA checkpoints with powder supplements? [21:06] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: What Inspires Us to Innovate, with Mario Roxas, Director of Research and Development Tips for Healthy Traveling This Summer Mayo Clinic: The Globetrotter's Guide to Dealing with Gut Health Issues While Traveling These Are the Ideal Supplements to Pack While Traveling Mayo Clinic: A Traveler's Guide to Immunity Health Keep Your Gut Healthy While Traveling Mayo Clinic: Don't Let Jet Lag Derail Your Vacation Can You Bring Vitamins on a Plane? How To Travel with Supplements How Does Thorne Support Traveling Athletes? Products related to this episode: Daily Greens Plus, Sacro-B™, Daily Electrolytes, Advanced Digestive Enzymes, Magnesium Bisglycinate, Melaton-3™ Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: “I wish I knew this sooner”: Drs. Amanda Frick and Jennifer Greer share hindsight health tips [1:29] Today’s topic: Gut health and the unique roles of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics [3:52] What is the microbiome? Is it the same as the gut microbiome? [5:36] How to support the gut microbiome with “biotics” [8:21] Prebiotics: Fiber, polyphenols, and bacteriophages [8:31] Probiotics: Live bacteria, yeast, and fungi from fermented foods [11:35] Postbiotics: A new category of biotics? [12:54] Which Thorne products are “biotic” formulas? [14:58] Introducing Thorne’s Complete Biotic, a 3-in-1 formula for gut health [18:41] How do I choose the right probiotic? [20:38] Questions from the community How long does it take to see results from taking a prebiotic? [23:48] Is gas and bloating common when starting a new probiotic? What are some common side effects? [25:34] How can I tell if my new probiotic is working? [27:56] Why do some probiotics require refrigeration and some do not? [30:14] Why do I need prebiotics if I’m taking a probiotic? [31:30] Is it safe to take a probiotic or prebiotic supplement long term? [33:28] How do probiotics not die in the stomach before they get to the gut? [34:44] Can taking a probiotic help people with food sensitivities or a leaky gut? [36:28] How do you pick a probiotic that supports mood or mental health? [37:49] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: Take Thorne’s free Probiotics Quiz to find the right formula for your health needs Thorne’s At-home health tests: Meaningful insights, personalized plans Find a Health Professional near you Prebiotic vs. Probiotic: Which is Better for Your Health? What Are Probiotics? Dietary Sources, Side Effects, and Supplements Bugs 101: Probiotics, Prebiotics, and the Microbiome Everything You Should Know About Fiber Which is the Best Probiotic Supplement for Me? How Prebiotics Benefit Your Gut and Overall Health The Best Time to Take a Probiotic, According to Experts Bacteriophages 101 Prebiotics: The Essential Nutrition for Your Microbiome Gut Health: Polyphenols as Prebiotics How a Probiotic Supplement Can Benefit Children Products related to this episode: FloraMend Prime®, FloraSport 20B®, Bacillus Coagulans, Women’s Daily Probiotic, Sacro-B™, Complete Biotic Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

Rundown During this episode you’ll learn about: Basic principles of skin health [2:30] Cigarettes’ impact on skin health [3:44] Sunbathing and skin [5:05] Vitamin D [6:18] Skin protectants [9:00] Sulforaphane [9:18] Skin supportive nutrients [12:30] Collagen Plus [14:00] Collagen and skin health [15:40] Collagen forms [17:30] Peptides [18:30] Collagen taste [19:30] Questions from the community [23:22] Why do we need lotions and creams? [23:30] What does sunscreen do for skin health? [28:00] What fruits are good for glowing skin? [30:00] What causes acne and what can be done about it? [31:39] Water and your skin [33:56] What destroys collagen in the body? [35:05] How can I manage eczema? [36:00] What is Botox? [39:35] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: Expert Tips for Ultimate Skin Hydration Considering Botox for Younger-Looking Skin? Read These Tips First Fish Oil and Skin Health – What's the Connection? Mayo Clinic: Effective Tools for Skin Longevity Mayo Clinic: Protect Fragile Skin as You Age Mayo Clinic: How Antioxidants Protect Your Skin from Sun-Induced Aging Mayo Clinic: Under Pressure – The Impact of Stress on Skin Health Mayo Clinic: The Beauty of Sleep – How Your Skin Reflects Your Rest The Microbes on Your Skin: Your Partners in Healthy Living Five Expert Tips for Cold-Weather Skincare Tips for Protecting Your Skin Inside and Out This Summer Pros and Cons of Different Types of Sunscreen The Plant Extracts that Support Healthy Skin Aging 6 Supplements that Maintain Healthy Skin from the Inside Out Collagen for Your Skin Mayo Clinic: How Sunlight and Pollution Cause Skin to Age Products related to this episode: Collagen Plus, Collagen Fit, Biotin, Skin Health Stack Subscribe To More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, video, and stories on Thorne's Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: All about Thorne’s Menopause Test [0:50] How the sample collection process works [2:10] Tips for generating a saliva sample [4:26] What is menopause? What is perimenopause? [5:46] Why women of all ages may benefit a menopause hormone test [7:52] How the at-home test compares to blood-draw tests at a doctor’s office [10:16] What does Thorne’s Menopause Test measure? [12:12] How to take the Menopause Test if you’re on birth control or hormone therapy [12:51] Interpreting Thorne’s Menopause Test results: Estradiol, estrogen, progesterone [15:17] How the timing of your menstrual cycle influences hormone levels [19:28] What do women’s testosterone levels mean? [24:30] DHEA as a measure of hormonal health [26:22] How to understand the cortisol rhythm and energy levels [28:53] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: Watch Dr. Amanda Frick and Margaret Gandolfo go over the Menopause Test results on YouTube. Connect with Margaret Gandolfo on LinkedIn and Instagram Connect with Dr. Amanda Frick on LinkedIn Thorne’s Medical Affairs Team: Turning Science Into Education 8 Questions About Menopause: Everything You Need to Know Am I in Menopause? Embracing A Positive Mindset During Menopause 6 Strategies to Control the Menopause Chaos How to Stay Healthy During and After Menopause Foods You May Want to Avoid During Menopause A New Life Stage: The Best Menopause Supplements to Support You A Lifetime of Balanced Nutrition Advice for Women Menopause and Brain Fog (And What You Can Do About It) 6 Women's Health Allies to Support You During Every Life Phase Lifestyle Tips for Managing PCOS 4 Benefits of Inositol for Women's Metabolic Health and Hormone Balance* Too High or Too Low? A Guide to Women’s Testosterone Levels Estrogen Dominance: What it is, how to recognize it, and what you can do about it Ensure a Harmonious Cycle: What to do Before, During, and After Your Period From the podcast archives:Hormones and Your Health Thorne’s At-Home Health Test Demonstration Series with Dr. Amanda Frick How the Stress Test Works: Results and Insights The Thyroid Test: What to Expect and How It Works What Do My Sleep Test Results Mean? How to Digest Your Gut Health Test Results We Took Thorne’s Weight Management Test! Products mentioned in this episode: Menopause Test, Fertility Test, Women’s Daily Probiotic, Biological Age Health Panel, Meta-Balance™, Women’s Multi 50+, Advanced Bone Support, Advanced DHA Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: Maura Donovan’s best practices for daily well-being [1:12] Today’s topic: Sports performance and women’s health [2:00] The impact of hormones on women’s nutritional needs [2:51] How women’s health needs change in different life stages, from first menstruation to menopause [4:57] Common nutrient deficiencies for female athletes [8:32] The menstrual cycle’s effects on workout success and athletic performance [10:22] How to adjust nutrient intake and workout routines during the menstrual cycle [13:20] What is relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S)? [15:32] The Athlete’s Plate, a tool to improve fueling strategies [17:37] The best supplements for female athletes [19:21] Benefits of creatine for women [20:37] Simple meal planning strategies for busy athletes [22:59] Questions from the community How much protein do women need? What are the best sources of protein for women? [25:22] What supplements for women help with muscle soreness and post-exercise recovery? [27:58] How much water do women need every day? Do women have different hydration needs than men? [29:47] What are signs and symptoms of RED-S in female athletes? [30:35] What foods or supplements help with low energy during the monthly cycle? [32:14] If I follow a vegan diet, do I need to take an iron supplement? [34:00] Resources related to this episode: A Lifetime of Balanced Nutrition Advice for Women An Athlete’s Nutrition: 3 Considerations for Endurance and Strength Importance of Good Nutrition for Young Female Athletes 3 Tips for Women Who Want to Build Muscle How to Build a Human Powered Health Routine Not Just for Men: How Pre-Workout Elite Benefits Women Too High or Too Low? A Guide to Women’s Testosterone Levels Creatine: Benefits for Women's Health How Does Thorne Support Traveling Athletes? The Dangerous Effects of Under-Fueling: Energy Deficiency in Sports Why the Best Supplements for Athletes Are NSF Certified for Sport® The Risks of Being Vitamin D Deficient as an Athlete Products mentioned in this episode: Creatine, Whey Protein Isolate, Iron Bisglycinate, Super EPA, Calcium, Vitamin D-5,000, Curcumin Phytosome, Amino Complex, Magnesium Bisglycinate, Vitamin C Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: This week’s guest: Maura Donovan, Medical Education Specialist of Sports Nutrition at Thorne [0:57] Common types of athletic injuries and the recovery process [2:44] How diet impacts healing after injury [6:03] Post-injury mistakes to avoid [8:37] Best supplements to support injury healing and recovery [10:06] How sleep and stress management support recovery after injury [14:03] 4 practical steps for a smart recovery routine [16:45] Questions from the community What are the best supplements to address knee pain from running? [20:58] What is the single best supplement for athletic recovery? [22:11] How long do supplements have to build up in the body to affect the recovery process? [25:48] What are natural sources of magnesium for injury recovery? [26:57] What happens if you take too much of a supplement? Can it slow down recovery? [28:51] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: Use Nutrition to Support Recovery from a Workout Injury Top 3 Reasons to Add Glutamine to Your Recovery Plan Injury Recovery 101: Inside and Outside of the Octagon Common Exercise Mistakes That Can Derail Your Fitness Goals The Dangerous Effects of Under-Fueling: Energy Deficiency in Sports Ease Sore and Tight Muscles with a Foam Roller What Effects Does Stress from a Crisis Have on Your Body? How Inflammation Impacts Brain Health What Is the Difference Between IBS and IBD? Products mentioned in this episode: Magnesium, Fish Oil & Omega-3s, Collagen, Amino Complex, Vitamin D, Creatine, Vitamin C, PharmaGABA, Theanine, Phosphatidylserine, Joint Support Nutrients, Glucosamine & Chondroitin, Catalyte®, Curcumin Phytosome, Beta Alanine-SR Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: Greer’s #selfcare tips for everyday well-being [1:12] Hydration: What it is, why it matters, and how much water you really need [3:15] Does drinking water help you lose weight? [6:36] Can you drink too much water? [8:16] What are electrolytes and how do electrolytes affect hydration? [9:18] Foods and drinks that promote hydration [13:04] Do caffeinated beverages hydrated or dehydrate? [14:59] Practical tips to develop a hydration routine [16:40] Lifestyle and environmental factors that affect hydration [17:40] Questions from the community I always feel thirsty no matter how much water I drink. Is there something wrong with my health? [20:07] What’s the connection between hydration and dry skin? [21:01] If I don’t like plain water, what are some healthier alternatives to stay hydrated without added sugar? [23:16] How does salt function as an hydrating electrolyte? I thought it dehydrates the body. [25:05] Is it OK to drink less water in winter than in summer? [26:11] What is the kidney’s role in hydration? [27:24] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: How to Stay Hydrated Without Water 5 Tips for Better Hydration Common Hydration Mistakes You Might Be Making Hydration: Catalyte vs. Bottled Brands Staying Hydrated in Cold Weather – What You Need to Know Expert Tips for Ultimate Skin Hydration Infuse Your Day with These Seven Herbal Teas that Support Gut Health Thorne Hosts First-Ever Mocktail Club From the podcast archives: The Secrets to Healthy Skin Products related to this episode: Daily Electrolytes, Collagen Plus, Catalyte® Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.

During this episode you’ll learn about: Myth-busting trending health topics: Does vitamin K interfere with vitamin D absorption? [1:53] Today’s main topic: Clinical trials [5:22] How Thorne uses clinical research to formulate products [7:42] Limitations to clinical trials [10:07] What clinical trials mean for everyday consumers [12:58] Questions from the community Why don’t all supplements go through clinical trials? [15:32] What is the main focus of a clinical trial? Supplement safety? Ingredient efficacy? Something else? [16:42] How does Thorne address clinical trial results that don’t meet expectations? [19:41] How does Thorne use clinical trials to improve formulas over time? [23:22] Resources to topics mentioned in this episode: How Thorne's Medical Affairs Promotes Supplement Education, with Dr. Jennifer Greer Why Clinical Research Matters: My Journey to Thorne Does Thorne Participate in Clinical Trials? Why Should You Care About Clinical Research? Working Better Together: Magnesium, Calcium, and Vitamins D and K Thorne's Medical Experts Share Their Favorite Supplements What Are Adaptogens and How Do They Help? Products related to this episode: Stress Balance, Sleep Bundle, Daily Greens Plus, Vitamin D + K2 Liquid, Vitamin D Test Subscribe to More Content Subscribe to the show wherever you listen to podcasts so you never miss an episode. You can also learn more about the topics in the episode by checking out the latest news, videos, and stories on Thorne’s Take 5 Daily blog.