Maximise Performance By Managing Fatigue with Dr Callum Brownstein

In this episode of The Progress Theory, host Dr Phil Price invites physiologist and researcher Dr Tom Jones from Northumbria University to discuss the intricacies of concurrent training. They delve into the concept of the interference effect—a phenomenon where endurance training can attenuate strength gains—and explore how various training modalities, intensities, and volumes can be manipulated to minimize this effect. Dr Jones shares insights from his varied research experience across different sports, including his work with the Newcastle United Academy and the Swedish Winter Sports Research Center. The conversation touches on the real-world application of concurrent training principles, crucial mistakes to avoid, and the latest scientific understanding of acute molecular signalling. Whether you're a coach, athlete, or fitness enthusiast, this episode offers valuable knowledge on optimising concurrent training for peak performance. Join us for a deep dive into the science of training with Dr Tom Jones on The Progress Theory!In this episode, we discuss:00:00 Introduction03:51 Sports Research Journey Across Nations08:46 "Concurrent Training Challenge in Football"10:49 Concurrent Training: "It Depends" Dilemma13:00 Aerobic Volume Limits Strength Gains16:12 Interference Effect in Concurrent Training19:56 mTOR and AMPK in Concurrent Training25:53 Diet Control and Cycling Research28:23 Aerobic Training's Interference on Strength33:04 Managing Fatigue in Training Sessions35:58 Understanding Technical Training Challenges38:51 Concurrent Training Strategy OverviewTakeaways🔹 Volume Matters: The greater the volume of aerobic training, the more likely it is to interfere with strength development. Understanding and managing training volumes are crucial for avoiding this interference effect.🔹 Fatigue Management: Concurrent training requires careful programming. Avoiding residual fatigue from aerobic workouts can help optimise strength and power training sessions.🔹 Effective Communication: A lack of appreciation for the physical demands of technical skills sessions can lead to common programming mistakes. Ensuring technical coaches understand these demands is vital for coherent training weeks aligned with specific mesocycle goals.FOLLOW OUR PODCASTFollow our Host / Guest@theprogresstheory@drphilprice@Thomas_W_JonesTom Jones on ResearchGateNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle United AcademyAspire AcademySwedish Winter Sports Research CenterFor all our other episodes and to get in touch, please visit www.theprogresstheory.com.<p...

Hello, and welcome to The Progress Theory, where we discuss scientific principles for optimising human performance. In this episode, we are joined by a physiologist from Newcastle University, Dr. Callum Brownstein. Now managing and recovering from fatigue is so important for the success of a training programme and sporting performance. So if it's that important, we really should understand the mechanisms behind fatigue. And on top of that, we need to understand how different sports, different training modalities, different training intensities, and different training volumes all influence the type of mechanisms behind fatigue.In this episode, we discuss:0:53 - Introduction8:34 - The difference between central and peripheral fatigue12:15 - Determining the type of fatigue16:42 - Fatigue differences between running and cycling21:29 - Recoverability from different fatigue23:42 - Training session order based on fatigue&nbsp;26:13 - Intensity and volume on fatigue30:47 - Practical recommendations for training33:41 - Organising a training week35:32 - Pre-fatigue trainingTakeawaysUnderstanding Fatigue:&nbsp;Central vs. Peripheral – Dr. Brownstein explains the vital differences between central fatigue (nervous system-related) and peripheral fatigue (muscle-related) and how these mechanisms influence exercise performance.Exercise Modality Matters:&nbsp;Discover how cycling and running affect fatigue differently. While both sports show similar levels of muscle fatigue, cycling often results in more peripheral fatigue, whereas running tends to cause more central fatigue.Training Intensity:&nbsp;Keep Easy Days Easy – Emphasising the importance of staying disciplined with your exercise intensity, Dr. Brownstein highlights that crossing certain intensity thresholds can significantly compound fatigue, urging the importance of proper recovery.FOLLOW OUR PODCASTFollow our Host / Guest@theprogresstheory@drphilpriceCallum G Brownstein (@CGBrownstein) / X@CGBrownsteinNewcastle University‪David Bishop‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬For all our other episodes and to get in touch, please visit www.theprogresstheory.com.Thanks for listening! This podcast is hosted by Captivate, try it yourself for free. KULT Media 2023 Mentioned in this episode:Progress Theory NewsletterThe Progress Theory newsletter. If you want the latest information and recommendations on how to optimise your physical and mental performance, then subscribe to the...

Welcome to another inspiring episode of The Progress Theory, where host Dr Phil Price dives into the science behind human performance and achievement. In today’s episode, Phil sits down with Dr Meganne Christian, a UK astronaut and European Space Agency reserve astronaut, whose unconventional journey is as fascinating as it is motivating.From her roots in the UK and Australia, through her career as a material scientist, to a transformative year spent in Antarctic darkness and isolation, Meganne’s story is a testament to pushing personal and professional boundaries. Together, Phil and Meganne explore the pivotal experiences and mindset that led her to conquer the notoriously challenging ESA astronaut selection process—revealing the surprising mix of technical skills, resilience, teamwork, and honest self-reflection required to thrive.With tales of Antarctic survival, candid insights into what space agencies really look for, and practical advice for anyone dreaming of venturing into space or tackling life’s most demanding challenges, this episode offers an exclusive glimpse behind the scenes of human exploration at its most extreme. Whether you’re an aspiring astronaut, a science enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a push to go after your own “impossible” goal, there’s something here for you.So, strap in as we journey from the Antarctic ice to the stars and uncover what it really takes to reach new heights—both on this planet and beyond.In this episode, we discuss:00:00 Introduction05:12 Isolation's Psychological Challenge08:50 Embracing the Learning Curve09:55 Self-Reflection in Extreme Environments15:30 Astronauts' Challenging Tasks in Space19:12 Job Application Process Overview22:25 ESA Selection Panel Interview Summary24:19 Testing Fears: Memory Test Challenge28:47 "Building Experience for Selection"31:59 UK Astronauts and Space Station Fitness34:04 Getting Involved in Space Projects38:22 Lunar Peaceful Cooperation ProposalTakeawaysEmbrace Diverse Experience:&nbsp;The ESA values not just academic achievement but a proven ability to thrive in extreme and varied environments. My time in Antarctica challenged me physically and mentally and helped me develop resilience, teamwork, and adaptability—skills crucial for future astronauts.Pursue What You Love:&nbsp;There’s no single path to becoming an astronaut. Success lies in excelling at what excites you—whether that’s engineering, science, or field research. Loving what you do not only builds expertise but also nurtures the enthusiasm agencies look for.Seize Opportunities—Big and Small:&nbsp;From responding to unexpected emails offering unique roles to keeping an eye out for space sector projects, sometimes the most unexpected opportunities set you on the path to your goals. Be ready to put yourself forward, even when you’re unsure!FOLLOW OUR PODCASTFollow our Host / Guest@theprogresstheory@drphilprice@astro_meganneResources MentionedEuropean Space Agency<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-space-agency" rel="noopener noreferrer"

Welcome back to The Progress Theory, where we explain the science and strategies behind human performance. In this episode, Dr Phil Price sits down with one of the UK’s top CrossFit athletes, David Shorunke. Known for his impressive rise through the competitive CrossFit ranks—despite being one of the taller athletes in the sport—David shares invaluable insight into his training philosophy, the unique challenges faced by taller competitors, and the impact of recent changes to the CrossFit qualification system.Throughout their conversation, David opens up about the disappointments and lessons from the 2024 season, the essential lifestyle changes he’s made for better sleep and overall wellbeing, and the critical role of mindset in managing setbacks. He also discusses how elite athletes differ from the chasing pack—not just in training intensity, but in their comprehensive approach to recovery, discipline, and, crucially, enjoyment of the process.Whether you’re an aspiring athlete looking to level up or just curious about what it takes to compete at the highest levels, this episode is packed with practical advice and thought-provoking ideas. Stick around as Dr Phil and David explore the realities of elite CrossFit, the importance of adaptation, and why having fun might just be the secret to long-term success.00:00 CrossFit Semifinal Disappointment04:24 Athletic Persistence Despite Unfair Judging06:37 Post-Games Training Strategy Adjustments11:04 Optimising Training for Better Sleep15:42 Prioritising Relaxation for Athletic Recovery20:09 Athletes Neglecting Optimal Lifestyle Choices24:25 Beyond Competition: Measuring Athletic Progress29:15 Tracking Workout Progress through Reflection31:27 Evaluating Overtraining Signs in Training34:19 Gradual Adaptation in Running Training38:57 Finding Your Optimal Squat Stance41:56 Finding Joy in Training Sustainability50:07 Unique Paths in Athletic Careers51:38 "Behind the CrossFit Spotlight"57:03 "Instagram's Influence on Confirmation Bias"59:13 Follow David for Elite InsightsTakeawaysIndividualised Programming is Essential:&nbsp;David highlights that there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. He’s learned to focus on principles rather than rigid training styles, adapting movement patterns and volume to suit his unique build and needs. This shift led to fewer injuries, more enjoyment, and consistent improvement.Lifestyle Matters as Much as Training:&nbsp;Beyond the gym, David credits improved sleep, better stress management, and genuine downtime for his progress. He’s prioritised true recovery—not just physically, but mentally—emphasising that the best athletes optimise all&nbsp;24 hours of the day, not just their training blocks.Enjoyment and Curiosity Fuel Sustainability:&nbsp;Perhaps most refreshingly, David argues that sustainable success comes from fun and curiosity, not pure discipline. Staying enthusiastic, remaining curious, and letting enjoyment drive daily training make the grind far more manageable and productive—especially when the inevitable setbacks arise.FOLLOW OUR PODCASTFollow our Host / Guest@theprogresstheory@drphilprice@ShorunkeApex...

In this episode, we are joined by S&amp;C coach for Arete Performance, Tom Farrow. What does creative play mean to you? Learning is so important because we need to acquire knowledge so that we can implement that and start developing. However, learning is so much more than just memorising information. We need to ask lots of different questions so then we can get our hands dirty by lots of different types of trial and error to not only retain information but also acquire new knowledge that we can apply in our respective fields. In this episode, Tom joins me because creativity is such an important topic for both of us and we talk about how we implement this in education and strength and conditioning.In this episode, we discuss:00:00 Introduction03:59 Creative Approaches in Sports06:44 Street Sports Encourage True Creativity12:09 Creativity and Process in Mindsets13:49 Personality Dynamics in Feedback Loops16:17 Connecting with Athletes Through "Why"20:12 "Balancing Chaos in Coaching"25:10 Balancing Chaos and Structure28:42 Structuring a Department for Success31:44 Unified Team on a Shared Journey35:03 Understanding Frameworks and Personality Dynamics39:51 "Solving Sports Problems: Agility Focus"40:49 "Balancing Sports Coaching Perspectives"44:22 Embracing Adaptive Frameworks48:00 "Balancing Coaching Experience and Education"53:58 "Mastery Insights from Bruce Lee"55:20 "Embrace Reality and Openness"TakeawaysBalancing Order and Chaos:&nbsp;Tom emphasises the importance of finding the right balance between order and chaos to enhance performance. Whether you're an athlete or a coach, understanding how much structure vs. flexibility you need can significantly impact your growth journey.Personalised Coaching Approaches: Recognising different personality types and tailoring coaching methods accordingly can foster stronger athlete-coach relationships. Tom highlights how understanding an athlete's individual needs and thought processes can maximise their potential.Continuous Learning and Adaptation:&nbsp;Both Tom and Dr. Phil Price underline the significance of perpetual learning. By constantly questioning and adapting our methods, we can break through limitations and enhance creativity in the realm of sports and beyond.FOLLOW OUR PODCASTFollow our Host / Guest@theprogresstheory@drphilpriceTom Farrow (@tom_areteperform) • Instagram photos and videosArete PerformanceResources MentionedZen and the Art of Motorcycle MaintenanceShop Class as Soulcraft by Matthew CrawfordFreeplay by Steven Nachmanovich<a...

In this episode of The Progress Theory, host Dr Phil Price welcomes CrossFit coach and athlete Louise Sondergaard to dive into the world of ergometer training, focusing on the vital yet often overlooked skill development in using ergs, particularly the SkiErg and rower, to enhance athletic performance. Having first discovered Louise through the Upside Strength podcast with Sean Seale, Dr Phil was intrigued by her passionate discourse on integrating skill learning into erg training within CrossFit and functional fitness, drawing parallels with the detailed technique analysis used in weightlifting. Louise shares insights from her journey as a CrossFit Level 3 coach and her transition from a finance career to coaching full time, with impressive accomplishments like setting world records on the SkiErg during lockdown. Together, they explore the nuances of erg training, the cultural shift towards recognising its significance in the fitness community, and practical advice for athletes eager to optimise their erg techniques. Whether you're a novice or seasoned athlete, this episode is packed with valuable strategies to elevate your rowing and skiing skill sets and, ultimately, your overall performance.In this episode, we discuss:00:00 Introduction03:28 Enhancing Monostructural Conditioning Techniques08:59 CrossFit Skill Development Challenges11:28 Coaching Machines: Overcoming Technique Gaps14:46 Rowing vs. Flashy Gym Techniques19:29 Erg Training: Technique and Intervals20:38 Optimising Aerobic Training Methods25:39 Upper and Lower Body Training Balance27:28 Upper Body Skiing Challenges31:54 Transitioning Athletes Struggle in CrossFit37:03 "Ski Erg Skills and Technique"38:35 Microdosing Technique for Athletes43:13 Polarised Training Routine Explained45:50 Online and Custom Fitness ProgrammesTakeawaysTechnique Matters:&nbsp;Just like in weightlifting, enhancing your technique on ERGs can lead to better performance. It's about more than just going hard; it's about mastering the skill.Complementary Training:&nbsp;Incorporating ERG workouts with other conditioning work can create a well-rounded fitness regime. Using various machines strategically can help manage fatigue and improve overall efficiency.Continuous Learning:&nbsp;Coaches need to expand their knowledge base on ERG techniques to effectively incorporate them into training programs. There’s always room to grow and improve!FOLLOW OUR PODCASTFollow our Host / Guest@theprogresstheory@drphilprice<a...

Hello, and welcome to the progress theory where we discuss scientific principles for optimising human performance. I am Dr Phil Price and in this episode, we are joined by a roundtable of researchers in forensic psychiatry. We have Jill Colangelo, Dr Alexander Smith, and Professor Michael Liebrenz, all who are researchers in forensic psychiatry from the University of Bern. Now if you take the whole population, we know that a very small subset of them probably have psychopathic traits.&nbsp;Now if we took that subset not from the whole population, but from certain environments or professions such as surgeons or CEOs, we start to see that they have a higher prevalence of psychopathic traits. What about elite sport? How prevalent is psychopathy in elite sport? So that's where we brought this roundtable together so we learn a bit more around psychopathy. What are the pros and cons of psychopathy in certain environments, and how can we identify if we have psychopathic traits?&nbsp;This is quite a serious discussion. So if you feel that you have been affected by any of these topics in this discussion, please check out our show notes because we have several links there which can help.&nbsp;In this episode, we discuss:00:00 Exploring Psychopathy in Elite Sport04:34 Sports Psychiatry Research Journey08:17 Distinguishing Traits from Disorders10:16 Psychopathy: Subset of Antisocial Disorder14:32 "Inevitable Duality of Psychopathic Traits"18:13 Athletes' Traits and Mental Health23:19 Research Limitations on Athlete Privacy24:25 Ethical Issues in Mental Health Diagnosis30:14 Media's Heroic Portrayal Critiqued32:48 Narcissism in Amateur Athletes35:48 Mental Health Awareness vs. Advertising41:00 Increased Accountability in Public Life43:28 Surprising Lack of Psychopathy Awareness45:56 "Charisma and Its Impact"50:32 Charismatic Traits and Social Disruption53:20 "Recognising and Understanding Abusive Traits"TakeawaysPsychopathic traits aren’t always what you think: While often misunderstood, these traits include charm, manipulativeness, and a lack of empathy. Importantly, possessing traits is not the same as having a clinical diagnosis. The spectrum is wide, and some traits, like fearlessness or dominance, can sometimes benefit performance—but rarely exist without downsides.The ‘bad boy’ image may have a cost: Media and cultural narratives often glamorise ruthlessness and rule-breaking in sport. While these can lead to short-term wins or headlines, the same traits can spill over into negative behaviours—impacting both personal relationships and the integrity of sport.Awareness and education are critical: There’s a growing need for coaches, organisations, and athletes themselves to recognise these patterns—not just to improve performance, but to create healthier sporting environments. It’s also vital not to make "armchair diagnoses" but rather understand the complexity and seek professional guidance when needed.FOLLOW OUR PODCASTFollow our Host / Guest@theprogresstheory@drphilprice@jillcolangelo<a...

Hello, and welcome to the Progress Theory, where we discuss scientific principles for optimising human performance. I am Dr Phil Price. In this episode, we are joined by Ultra Runner and CEO of Beyond the Ultimate, Kris King. Now, ultra marathons are gaining in popularity. More and more people are looking to push their running performance further than they've ever done before. However, have you ever considered doing an ultra marathon in some of the harshest environments in the world? Well, that's exactly what Beyond the Ultimate offer. Providing ultra marathons in places like the jungle, the desert, and the mountains. And Kris King created these racesSo in this episode, Chris and I discuss exactly what you need to do to prepare for some of the harshest races in the world. In this episode, we discuss:1:30&nbsp; - Kris King and Beyond the Ultimate5:39 - Different ultra environments13:15 - Ultramarathon personality17:39 - Kris’ race and challenge history24:26- Training specificity28:07 - The mindset and physical qualities of successful Ultramarathon runners34:20 - How to prepare for an extreme ultra40:30 - Kris’ next challenge43:50 - racing strategies49:46 - Tips for those wanting to do Beyond the UltimateKey topicsUltrarunning and Mental Health: "I think it's partly to do with that, and I don't think it's any, coincidence, or probably, you know, a topic to go too deep too soon, but you know, when you look at the mental health crisis, I don't think that is a coincidence that you have more people on things like antidepressants, more people in therapy than ever before, and there's a rise in a sport that often has a link to people with trauma."Endurance Racing and Professional Success: "we get a lot of successful business people do our races because I think it gives them that same kind of founder, you know, that exciting bit of research, that exciting thing to kind of obsess over and stuff like that."Advancements in Athletic Science: "So I was bringing science into my training, learning all about that, and and and trying to get those extra percentiles out of my performance."Ultramarathon Resilience: "No matter how prepared you are to run a 100 mile is so Adam Kimball, a good mate of mine, is probably one of the best 100 mile races in the world. Like, he loves that distance, and he'll cruise for 60, 70 miles, and then at this kind of, like, final 30, which is mad to say out loud, isn't it? But this is a guy that can 6 minute mile comfortably for 70 miles, and then the race is on. And he has races, of course, where he feels shit, like, shitty at 30 and 40 and stuff, and it's just how it goes. But he is one of those guys that can kind of get into a pain cave and just he has such a positive attitude that he can kind of bring himself through it."Mastering Ultrarunning – Energy and Mindset: "ultrarunning essentially is an energy and is a balancing of energy in the mind."Athlete Training Philosophy: "You would just look at getting the basics right, getting the consistency in, getting all of the things that any athlete needs, good nutrition, good sleep, good support network."Ultrarunning Training Insights: "Even if it's just a one session a week or a quick session, couple of sprints, just to get kind of prep the body for that. You know, one thing that I think all ultrarunners should be is adaptable."Training Intensity for Athletes: "You're there to create an adaptation and and to go hard. So you know you know you've got it right when you turn up to the gym that day and you're kind of dreading it."The Importance of Consistency in Athletic Training: "I think if I'd been consistent through the years of my training, I'd not had this...

Hello and welcome to the Progress Theory, where we discuss scientific principles for optimising human performance. In this episode, we are joined again by the legendary Dr. Pak. Now, it was so good to have Dr. Pak back on the show. His last episode was amazing, but this time I wanted to move away from the minimal dose effect research that he's done before and focus more on this new research, which is more around strength and hypertrophy and how we can utilise this information to become as strong as possible and apply this to the deadlift.&nbsp;In this episode, we discuss:0:43 - Introduction&nbsp;1:50 - What is Kyriakos Grizzly like?8:33 - Minimalist training10:50 - Common traits in super strong athletes12:51 - Expectations on strength gains15:21 - Strength and muscle mass periodisation22:33 - Hypertrophy for deadlift29:42 - Deadlift focused training34:45 - Social media memes and training39:20 - ‘Being Evidence-based’ need to do better51:14 - Dr Pak’s current research and media projects55:50 - Deadlift recommendationsViral Topic: The Illusion of Strength Standards on Social Media Quote: "A 200 kilo deadlift if you're a lifter is not something that many will regard as impressive. But if you start thinking about your strength in percentiles compared to the average gym gore, if you're not a power lifter, right, then that's a different game."Hypertrophy Training and One RM Specific Work: "So let's say you are far away from a competition, or you have a year where you can work on hypertrophy. I would personally still have some one RM specific work there."The Importance of Hypertrophy for Strength Athletes: "And for strength athletes specifically, I do feel that a lot are guilty of massively mistreating hypertrophy specific work and viewing hypertrophy stuff as obviously there are accessories, but I do feel like calling them accessories sometimes leads to them being treated as like, if it's higher reps and it's a machine based exercise, or it's not like an SPD exercise for power lifters, then, okay, I've done my hypertrophy work regardless of whether it was close to failure, whether it's progressing over time, and so on and so forth."Predicting Deadlift Progress: "But your starting point may be completely different to that of another person, if that makes sense."The impact of body weight gain on strength training: "But when working with somebody and they want to increase their strength, which is almost everyone I work with and nobody has come to me and said, hey, man, too strong over here, I got to get weaker."Powerlifting Progression: "Yes, I want 300, but I am at a place in my lifting career where the deadlift now needs either a lot of focus from me and a lot of dedication, which I have other things going on in my life if I want to get close to that 300."Fitness Myth: "And the more calories would be mostly, it may be placebo to a certain extent, but like, gaining a couple of kilos over a few months means that I am in a calorie surplus, that I am giving myself a bit more, that I am improving my recovery a bit more."Viral Topic: Social Media and Personal Branding Quote: "I am somebody who's not very serious as an individual, I'm serious about the things I do, but as a character, I like to have fun with things and I like to have fun with more, let's say complex or serious topics like scientific studies and stuff."The Importance of Evidence-Based Practice: "But I do think that the clash between the two sides, which are not really sides, is just a result of people wanting to naturally go against something and have this enemy.""Improving Deadlift Strength with Variations and Singles": "Doing one RM specific work in the form of singles, keeping the majority of those with a few reps in reserve, but still having some heavier...

Hello and welcome to The Progress Theory, where we discuss scientific principles for optimising human performance. I am Dr. Phil Price. And on today's episode, we are joined by Powerlifter and S&amp;C coach, Rob Palmer. Now, I've known Rob for many, many years and I know he knows a thing or two about getting as strong as possible. He's won many national titles and international titles in Powerlifting and was an S C coach in professional rugby for over 15 years. So I wanted to know a bit more around his processes on getting as strong as possible and see if we can use that to improve our bench press.In this episode, we discuss:0:47 - Introduction7:20 - The importance of a strength culture14:19 - Learning from programming for rugby and powerlifting19:00 - Multifactorial approach to programming22:46 - Common mistakes in strength training25:35 - Variability in strength training &amp; Programming32:27 - Identifying limiters of bench press performance34:01 - Rob’s bench press training37:00 - Reflecting on Rob’s powerlifting career50:07 - Common mistakes in powerlifting skill55:35 - What is 969 strength?Key FindingsThe Challenges of Professional Sport: "The job in professional sport, you're challenged to make lots and lots and lots of decisions every single day that realistically could have a very negative outcome for the player.""The Value of Strength Training": I still think people don't value strength training as much as they should, because things come in and out of vogue, don't they? So when I first came to the sport, strength training was massive in terms of the thought process of what strength training can do for you. And I'm talking about basic strength training, getting good at deadlifting, getting good at squatting, getting good at being able to bench press, overhead press as much weight as possible, you had this kind of culture.Viral Topic: The Importance of Recovery in RugbyQuote: "In rugby, it's all about the recovery. It's got nothing to do with because the guys who are obviously aerobically really well developed, they're not particularly strong, but they can come in and hit 80% plus, 90% plus. It doesn't seem to affect them the same way that it does the guys who are less fit now, if you take them out of that context, say they get injured and they come out. The guys who are less aerobically developed as soon as they start the weight training. And obviously this is a bit of what you're born with, isn't it?"The Future of Sports Science: "My biggest learnings from rugby are more that kind of truly holistic kind of programming where you have to consider you have an appreciation and consider all the facets of what make an athlete good.""Improving Strength in Training": "Are you applying a stimulus? And is that stimulus great enough to elicit some sort of adaptation as you come back up?"Injury Prevention in Sports Training: "So you do lots of volume and you work on lots of different muscle groups in isolation down here, so you can deal with the amount of stress is greater, although it's not on the higher end of the intensity spectrum.""The Importance of Variation in Strength Training": With the squat you'd use lots of variations, so you get total leg development and it's the same kind of principle. You get total development of all the muscles required to enhance your, in this case, bench press performance. On that isolated muscle side, you get this kind of every single muscle gets developed to its maximal ability or its maximal potential there in isolation. Then you start to strip away, don't you?Periodized Training: "Yeah, it would be the longest phase of all the phases. But within that so one of the key things for me within all...