#15 - Arash Azhand - Trusting the Machine: A Deep Dive into AI Safety and Assurance

How did we get from the first AI models to today's cutting-edge language models, and what’s next for AI infrastructure?In this episode, I sit down with Alex to explore the history of AI, from early perceptrons to GPT-4, and the often overlooked hardware and system engineering challenges behind modern AI.We discuss why building and training AI models today is far more than just code and data, it’s about scaling infrastructure, managing distributed GPUs, and creating robust pipelines for fine-tuning and domain-specific AI.Key highlights include: A deep dive into the evolution of neural networks, from perceptrons and backpropagation to transformers and LLMs. Why NVIDIA’s early involvement with AI hardware became a game-changer—and how GPUs moved from gaming to powering AI breakthroughs. The real cost and complexity behind training large models—and why fine-tuning, LoRA, and model distillation are critical for smaller players in AI. A behind-the-scenes look at AI infrastructure challenges: what it takes to train, distribute, and deploy models at scale. How Alex’s project Exalsius is building a platform to give AI startups and researchers better, more affordable access to distributed GPU compute, helping democratize AI development.If you’re curious about where AI is headed, and what it really takes to build models beyond the hype, this is a conversation you don’t want to miss!

How can we ensure AI systems are innovative, safe, and trustworthy? In this episode, I sit down with Arash Azhand, an expert in AI safety and assurance, to explore the challenges and strategies for building reliable AI systems. From safety in medical AI to continuous assurance practices, we dive into the processes shaping the future of trustworthy AI.  Key highlights include:  - Addressing regulatory gaps in AI for critical applications. - Tools and frameworks for making AI decisions more transparent. - Generative AI’s role in both cybersecurity risks and solutions. Curious about the future of AI and how it’s staying accountable? Catch the full episode to learn more!

Ever wondered how modern work frameworks can transform team dynamics and alignment?In this enlightening conversation, I chat with Hannah Scheiffele, an expert in organizational development and HR strategy, about the challenges and triumphs of implementing “New Work” concepts such as flexible work environments, both remotely and on-site. We delve into the effective use of frameworks like OKRs to align team efforts, discussing the need for personalization and strategic adaptation to ensure everyone moves in harmony towards common goals.Curious about making your team more cohesive, no matter where they work from? Check out the episode on your favorite platform.Enjoy!

Ever wondered how the EU is shaping the future of AI?In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Christian Herles, a legal expert and thought leader in digital law, to explore the impact of the EU AI Act on the world of artificial intelligence.Dr. Herles walks us through the intricacies of the EU AI Act—one of the most groundbreaking pieces of legislation in the AI space. We discuss how this regulation will influence innovation, address the ethical use of AI, and tackle critical issues like risk management and compliance. From legal liability in autonomous systems to safeguarding data privacy under GDPR, we cover the key challenges industries are facing today.We also look ahead to the future: How will AI regulation evolve as technology advances? What responsibilities do businesses and developers hold in ensuring the ethical use of AI? And how can companies navigate these new legal landscapes while continuing to innovate?Tune in for a deep dive into the intersection of AI, law, and ethics, and discover what the future holds for AI regulation in Europe and beyond.Enjoy!

Ever wondered how AI is reshaping industries right before our eyes? In this episode, I sit down with Sven Spöde, a PR expert and seasoned AI enthusiast, to discuss the transformative power of AI in the business world.Sven breaks down the five levels of AI development—from chatbots to fully autonomous systems—and we explore how businesses are already leveraging AI for growth. We dive deep into real-world applications, from improving workflows to empowering individuals and small businesses with AI tools like GPT models.We also discuss the future: What will Level 3 autonomy look like? How are traditional industries being disrupted? And what are the big questions we still need to answer as AI continues to evolve?Tune in for an insightful conversation about the impact of AI on business, the opportunities it’s creating, and the challenges that lie ahead.Enjoy!

Ever wondered how AI can be harnessed for the greater good? I talk to Dr. Paul Springer.Paul has a background in theoretical physics and years of experience as a management and IT consultant. He’s also the co-founder and managing director of MI4People, a non-profit that develops open-source AI solutions for humanitarian, social, and environmental issues.We dive into how AI can help tackle global challenges, the mission behind MI4People, and how technology can drive meaningful, positive change.Enjoy!

Ever heard of digital therapeutics? Most people haven't. I talk to Jonas Albert. Jonas is a market access and strategy specialist for digital health markets, with a big focus on digital therapeutics. He is currently working as managing consultant for fbeta, Germany's leading consultancy in the area of product conception, evidence generations, general market access and price negotiations for reimbursable digital therapeutics. We cover many topics starting with what digital therapeutics are and where the innovation lies. How do different countries approach the process and what are business opportunities in this area.Enjoy

How does willpower work and how do underlying factors such as cognitive control and motivation influence it? We talk to Dr. Roshan Cools about her research. We cover many topics ranging from reward and the role of dopamine as well as cognitive enhancers such as ritalin or adderall and if they are actually effective or not.  We also touched upon how UX design could impact cognitive control and how you should think about it.

What actually makes a good learning experience and how does it affect learning performance? We talk about this with our guest Frank. He has a passion for understanding and improving learning as well as education. He is currently an assistant professor in Neuroeducation & Artificial Intelligence at the Donders Institute.  We cover many topics ranging from AI in education to online learning all the way to the important effect emotions have on learning.

In this conversation we talk about the science of language. How does language work? What is language and how does it impact us every day? We discuss how language makes us uniquely human and where do the borders lie if there are any. We also talk about the overlaps of language and memory. Our guest is Dr. Vitoria Piai. Vitória is a senior researcher at the Donders Centre for Cognition and the Radboud University Medical Centre. Her research focuses on language function in healthy and neurological populations, such as stroke, brain tumor, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative disorders such as dementia or Parkinson’s. She pays special attention to the intersection of language and other functions, such as executive control, (semantic) memory, and motor control in the case of speaking.