James 'Blood' Ulmer

South Carolina–born Lauren Meccia is a saxophonist, composer, and University of South Carolina professor known for her versatility in jazz, classical, and contemporary music. Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

Ann Caldwell, born in Denmark, South Carolina, is known as Charleston’s “First Lady of Jazz.” With her powerful voice, elegant phrasing, and deep commitment to preserving jazz traditions, Caldwell has become a beloved figure in the Charleston music scene.Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

James “Blood” Ulmer was born in St. Matthews, South Carolina, and is a visionary guitarist known for his daring blend of avant-garde jazz, blues, and free improvisation. His nickname, “Blood,” comes from his stinging, cutting guitar style—raw, electric, and impossible to ignore.Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

Charleston-born Alphonse Mouzon was a groundbreaking drummer and a pioneer of jazz fusion. Known for his explosive energy, technical mastery, and rhythmic creativity, Mouzon helped redefine what jazz percussion could be. Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

Every musician is the sum of the voices they’ve listened to, and my sound is shaped by the artists who came before me. Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

Born in Dillon, South Carolina, Jimmy Hamilton was a masterful clarinetist and tenor saxophonist best known for his 25-year tenure with the Duke Ellington Orchestra. Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

Born in Aiken, South Carolina, Bubber Miley was a key figure in the 1920s Harlem jazz scene and a pioneering trumpeter whose sound helped define the early Duke Ellington Orchestra. Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

When you watch a jazz pianist, it’s easy to focus on the notes but there’s so much happening behind the keys. This is true whether they're performing solo or as part of an ensemble.Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

Jazz played a surprising yet powerful role in the desegregation of U.S. military bands. During World War II, African American musicians were often restricted to all-Black units despite their talent and experience. Yet their exceptional skill in jazz ensembles and big bands could not be ignored. Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.

Jazz played a quiet but powerful role in the fight against apartheid in South Africa. Artists like Hugh Masekela and Abdullah Ibrahim used music to protest racial segregation, promote unity, and give voice to the oppressed.Visit southcarolinapublicradio.org/rapponjazz for full transcripts.