The Candy Bomber and Thomas J Hudner

Today we're plunging into one of Europe's longest, strangest, and most consequential conflicts: the Eighty Years' War, or the Dutch Revolt. From 1568 to 1648, a ragtag coalition of merchants, sailors, farmers, and Calvinist firebrands fought the mightiest empire on Earth – Habsburg Spain – for their faith, their freedoms, and their future.  But we're not just skimming the surface. We're going to focus on one jaw-dropping episode that sounds like a Hollywood script: the so-called Battle on Skates.    Picture this… Spanish tercios – Europe's elite infantry – slipping and sliding on frozen canals while Dutch rebels glide past on wood bladed ice-skates, muskets blazing, turning winter into a weapon. This wasn't a footnote; it was a perfect microcosm of why, sometimes, underdogs win.  

Today we're diving into one of World War II's most audacious rescue operations: how the Yugoslav underground, led by General Draža Mihailović and his Chetnik forces, hid, protected, and guided hundreds of downed American airmen back to safety despite being deep in Nazi-occupied territory. This is the story of Operation Halyard – a tale of unlikely alliances, makeshift airstrips, and unbreakable resolve. We'll explore the background, the heroes involved, and the human stories that bring it all to life. Stick around as we journey back to 1944 Serbia.

For the main story, we're charting a course straight into one of the loudest, deadliest, and most colorful disasters in human history: the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa in the Sunda Strait of modern Indonesea. For our true hero segment, we are going to examine one of the most amazing heroes of the European theater in World War II. Defying orders, he held a key bridge during the Battle of the Bulge. Had he failed, his entire division could have been wiped out.But before we look at the cold blustery night in the Ardennes forest, we first must travel to the Dutch East Indies. So close your eyes and picture this—a sleepy volcanic island sandwiched between the bustling islands of Java and Sumatra in what's now Indonesia, part of the Dutch East Indies back then. It's the 1880s, the height of colonial empire-building, steamships puffing across oceans, telegraphs buzzing with news from London to Batavia (that's old-school Jakarta). But beneath the waves, hell's kitchen is heating up. This wasn't just a volcano blowing its top; it was a global gut-punch that turned sunsets blood-red, skies eerie green, and the world a little colder for years. Over 36,000 souls lost, tsunamis tall as cathedrals, and a boom heard 3,000 miles away. Yeah, we're going there. Grab your hiking boots—as we explore this island of volcanic fury.

Thoughout history, mankind has always tried to harness nature. To use it to our advantage. On Christmas Eve 1776, General George Washington took advantage of Nature in a last ditch gamble to save our infant country. Inspiring one of the most iconic images of the Revolution, and added several myths to the birth of our nation.The United States had only declared its independence a few months earlier, and found itself on the ropes. This was Washington’s “Hail Mary” play.

Today we're soaring into one of the sweetest stories from the early Cold War era. Picture this: a city divided, a superpower standoff, and one pilot who turned a humanitarian crisis into a candy-coated act of kindness. We're talking about the Candy Bomber from the Berlin Airlift. 

One of the last episodes I did in Season One was on the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Today, we begin Season Two, and I thought we could start by exploring another pivotal—and controversial—plane in aviation history: another B-29 Superfortress, this one named Bockscar. This wasn't just any bomber; it delivered the second atomic bomb ever used in warfare, over Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. It brought about the end of World War II and ushered in the nuclear age. Today, we'll cover its background, the dedicated crew, their rigorous training, the tense mission itself, and the profound ripple effects on global history. Stick around— this story is as explosive as it sounds.

Let’s step back in time... It’s the late 19th century, and the world is buzzing with new tech. Bicycles are the hot new thing, electricity is lighting up cities, and people are starting to dream big—like, flying big. Enter Wilbur and Orville Wright, born in 1867 and 1871, respectively, to a preacher dad, Milton, and a mechanically savvy mom, Susan. These brothers grew up in Dayton, Ohio, in a house full of books and curiosity. Neither went to college, but they were tinkerers from the start. As kids, they built kites, fixed toys, and even made a wood lathe together. Their dad once brought home a toy helicopter, and that little rubber-band-powered trinket sparked something in them

Today, we’re diving into a story that sounds like it’s straight out of a Hollywood blockbuster, but it’s 100% real. We’re talking about a church in Hiroshima, Japan, that stood tall against the unimaginable force of the atomic bomb dropped on 6 August 1945. Not only did the building survive, but so did the people inside it—against all odds. This is the story of the Jesuit Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, a tale of survival, faith, and what some call a miracle. This one is going to have you scratching your heads...

In Episode 11, I told you the story of one of America’s greatest code breakers of World War 2, Elizabeth Smith. Today we’re stepping into the other side of the intelligence game; the more shadowy world of espionage, to uncover the incredible story of Virginia Hall, an American woman who became one of the most dangerous Allied spies of World War II. Known to the Gestapo as the “Limping Lady,” her courage and cunning changed the course of the war. So, grab a seat, as we travel back to Nazi-occupied France.

Today is 6 June 2025; the 81st anniversary of the Normandy Invasion. Code named Overlord, it was faced with all kinds of security headaches. One general let slip the date the invasion was to take place. He was sent home after being busted down in rank to Lt. Col. A London newspaper printed several of the codewords as answers in their weekly crossword puzzle. However, through careful misdirection, the Allied High Command convinced Hitler that the invasion would come hundreds of miles away from the beaches of Normandy. So let’s look at what unfolded over 80 years ago.