
The Conversion Practices Bill: Necessary or Dangerously Deluded? Plus the Jury Trial U-Turn
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44:12
The
Conversion Practices Bill was formally announced in the King's Speech in July
and confirmed Labour's Manifesto commitment to introduce into UK
law a full, trans-inclusive ban on abusive "conversion
practices" intended to change or suppress someone's sexual orientation as
well as their transgender identity. The short, six-clause Bill was published in
draft form on 25th June and is due to commence pre-legislative scrutiny later
this month by a Joint Committee of both Houses of Parliament.
The Bill
creates new criminal offences based on three limbs: first, conduct intended to
change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity; secondly, conduct that
is abusive in line with other criminal law; and
thirdly, conduct that causes serious harm, alarm or distress that has a
substantial effect on the victim's day-to-day activities. To close what the
Minister for Equalities Olivia Bailey said might be a loophole that pushes
abuse abroad, the draft Bill also includes an offence of encouraging or assisting
an abusive conversion practice outside England and Wales. In addition, the Bill
creates a new "conversion practice protection order" as a civil
injunctive measure designed to "support victims at risk of abuse".
To discuss
the nature and implications of the Bill, Ken Macdonald KC and Tim
Owen KC are joined in the Double Jeopardy studio by
previous guest Sarah Vine KC. Are there really gaps in the criminal law that
necessitate the creation of new offences in this complex area of human
behaviour? Are clinical psychologists and psychotherapists right to argue that
poorly defined terms in the Bill create widespread fear and uncertainty that
standard, evidence-based exploratory therapy (which involves challenging a client's
thoughts or exploring complex underlying issues regarding sex, gender or
sexuality) could be misconstrued or legally targeted as "conversion
practice"? And what does the experience of other countries tell us about
the impact of this kind of legislation?
Ken and
Tim finish by discussing the partial U-turn announced by Justice Secretary Alex
Norris on the Government's plan to remove the right to jury trial in a wide
range of cases. But by keeping the commitment to end a defendant's right to
elect jury trial for offences triable in both the magistrates' court and the
Crown Court, and doubling the sentencing powers of magistrates, will the
backlog simply be transferred to an already clogged criminal
justice system in the magistrates' courts?
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Covering the critical intersections of
politics and law in the UK with expert commentary on high-profile legal cases,
political controversies, prisons and sentencing, human rights law, current
political events and the shifting landscape of justice and democracy. With
in-depth discussions and influential guests, Double Jeopardy is the podcast
that uncovers the forces shaping Britain's legal and political
future.
What happens when politics and law
collide? How do politics shape the law - and when does the law push back? What
happens when judicial independence is tested, human rights come under attack,
or freedom of expression is challenged? And who really holds power in Britain's
legal and political system? Get answers to questions like these weekly on
Wednesdays.
Double Jeopardy is presented by Ken
Macdonald KC, former Director of Public Prosecutions, and Tim Owen KC, as they
break down the legal and political issues in Britain. From high-profile legal
cases to the evolving state of British democracy, Double Jeopardy offers expert
legal commentary on the most pressing topics in UK law, politics, and human
rights.
Ken Macdonald KC served as Director of
Public Prosecutions from 2003 2008, shaping modern prosecutorial policy and
advocating for the rule of law. He is a former Warden of Wadham College,
Oxford, a crossbench member of the House of Lords, and a leading writer,
commentator and broadcaster on politics and the rule of law.
Tim Owen KC has been involved in many of
the most significant public, criminal and human rights law cases over the past
four decades. Both bring unparalleled experience from the frontline of
Britain's legal and political landscape.
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