Bayesian Worlds

After discovering thousands of planetary systems orbiting other stars, we are finally at a point where we can start looking at the patterns we see to hopefully understand how they formed. But hold the phone - because maybe the configurations we see are nothing but purely random. Dynamical evolution tends to disorder initially pristine systems, so do planets even still remember how they formed? Is the ordered nature of the Solar System typical or rare? This week we dive into these questions by discussing a new research paper by Prof Kipping on the topic.::More about this Video::► Kipping (2017), "Do planets remember how they formed?": https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04987► GitHub repo of the microstate visualizations: https://github.com/CoolWorlds/exoinformatics► Cake number: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_number► Eulerian number: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulerian_number► Kepler Orrey by Dan Fabrycky: http://astro.uchicago.edu/~fabrycky/kepler/► Columbia University Department of Astronomy: http://www.astro.columbia.edu► Cool Worlds Lab website: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu► Outro music by 8-bit Universe "Harder Better Faster Stronger [8 Bit Cover Tribute to Daft Punk]": https://8bituniverse.bandcamp.com/track/harder-better-faster-stronger-8-bit-tribute-to-daft-punk::Playlists For Channel::Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorldsCool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearchGuest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuestsQ&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQATabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStarScience of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies::Follow us::SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribeCool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.eduTwitter https://twitter.com/david_kippingInstagram https://www.instagram.com/cool.worldsTHANKS FOR WATCHING!! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Use code coolworlds at https://incogni.com/coolworlds to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan.Today we discuss how three emerging technologies are poised to transform space telescopes forever.Written & presented by David Kipping, edited by Jorge Casas.→ Support our research: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support→ Get merch: https://crowdmade.com/collections/cool-worlds→ Check out our podcast: www.youtube.com/@CoolWorldsPodcastTHANK-YOU to D. Smith, C. Bottaccini, D. Daughaday, S. Brownlee, E. West, T. Zajonc, A. De Vaal, M. Elliott, B. Daniluk, S. Vystoropskyi, S. Lee, Z. Danielson, C. Fitzgerald, C. Souter, M. Gillette, J. Rockett, M. Sanford, T. Donkin, A. Schoen, K. Dabrowski, J. Armstrong, B. Smith, J. Bergman, C. Macdonald, M. Hedlund, N. Corwin, K. Howard, L. Deacon, G. Metts, R. Provost, G. Fullwood, N. De Haan, R. Williams, E. Garland, R. Lovely, D. Compos, F. Demopoulos, T. Edris, M. O'Brien, D. Lee, M. Czirr, I. Williams, B. Reese, A. Nimmerjahn, C. Seay, D. Johnson, L. Cunningham, M. Morrow, M. Campbell, B. Devermont, P. Borisoff, H. Schiff, J. Cos, C. Hansen, R. Chaffee, A. Ortiz, B. McMillan, B. Cartmell, J. Bryant, J. Obioma, M. Zeiler, S. Murray, S. Patterson, C. Kennedy, G. Le Saint, W. Ruf, A. Kochkov, B. Langley, P. Stevenson, T. Ford, A. Laroye, I. Venzor, R. Raszka, B. Gaalen, J. Alley, D. Aron, G. Thomsen, S. Shardool, A. Phan Le, N. Offor, A. Huch, J. Morrison, C. Fitzsimmons, W. Smith, A. Twyman, B. Burgess, B. Bueche, D. Hoffman, J. Murphy, J. Matters, R. Borbidge, A. Singh, S. Larter, M. Adler, B. Ross-Lee, C. Frederick, M. Farabee, P. Johnston, V. Popovski, J. Brooks & L. Schreiner.MUSICLicensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], Artlist.io, via CC Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) or with permission from the artist. You can see all of our past music here: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0Bu2UQlKDb0KaeliLZUOZnFalls - Life In BinaryHill - World of WonderSid Acharya - Searching for AnswersAtlas - Waking UpHill - Mourning Wakes#Astronomy #AI #CoolWorlds Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/x8l230rIoRs - thank you to our sponsors!New research! One-offs... there's something about them, whether it be the first interstellar asteroid or a star behaving in an unprecedented way. These "black swans" capture our attention and imagination but interpreting them is challenged by the inherent scarcity of data. Perhaps no case encapsulates this more than the famous 1977 Wow Signal. Join us today as we discuss our new paper on Black Swan Theory with consequences for the Wow signal.You can support our research program and the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University: https://www.coolworldslab.com/supportGet Stash here! https://teespring.com/stores/cool-worlds-storeThank-you to our supporters T. Widdowson, D. Smith, M. Sloan, L. Sanborn, C. Bottaccini, D. Daughaday, A. Jones, S. Brownlee, M. Lijoi, Z. Star, T. Zanjonc, C. Wolfred, F. Rebolledo, L. Skov, E. Wilson, M. Elliot, B. Daniluk, J. Patrick-Saunders, M. Forbes, S. Vystoropskyi, S. Lee, Z. Danielson, C. Fitzgerald, V. Alexandrov, L. Macchia, C. Souter, M. Gillette, T. Jeffcoat, H. Jensen, F. Linker, J. Rockett, N. Fredrickson, B. Mlazgar, D. Holland, J. Alexander, E. Hanway, A. Rao, E. Crump & J. Bergman.Correction at 10:19 - the hydrogen line is 1420 MHz not kHz::Links::► Kipping, D. (2021), "Black Swans in Astronomical Data", MNRAS, in press: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07693► Harp, G., Gray, R., et al., (2020), "An ATA Search for a Repetition of the Wow Signal", AJ, 160, 162: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aba58f► Event Horizon interview with Dr Jerry Ehman: https://youtu.be/x67K-Vq1KWk► Our previous video about BLC-1: https://youtu.be/lU7h-Mgzk7c► Breakthrough Listen live-stream about BLC-1: https://youtu.be/qpewt9qEYXw::Music::Music licensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], or via Creative Commons (CC) Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), or with permission from the artist► Brad Hill - Replicant [https://open.spotify.com/track/39M7ddbgjg1GUVGb4OFLox?si=486c05a6b799440b]► Joachim Heinrich - Y► Brad Hill - A Slowly Lifting Fog [https://open.spotify.com/track/0GgkyL3y22kFslT6wUsKlt?si=35f82c623b9f486d]► Chris Zabriskie - Cylinder Five► Indive - Lightyears Away► Chris Zabriskie - Cylinder Four► Falls - Life in Binary► Falls - Ripley► Kevin MacLeod - Long Note Two► Joachim Heinrich - Horizon::Video clips::► LHC footage and animations by CERN: https://home.cern/resources► Pulsar animation I by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13058► Pulsar animation II by NASA/Fermi/Cruz deWilde https://youtu.be/PYsx8xUFOSk► Oumuamua animation I by ESO/M. Kornmesser/L. Calcada: https://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1737b/► Oumuamua animation II by ESA/Hubble/NASA/ESO/M. Kornmesser: https://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1820c/► Parker probe animation by NASA/JHUAPL: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12729► Footage of Mayor & Queloz by NCCR PlanetS: https://youtu.be/Udjxfdydo_Q► Douglas Vakoch footage by TEDx talks: https://youtu.be/3ZYVGnZMyOg► Gaia animation by ESA/C. Carreau: https://youtu.be/BnFyzZGWuYs► APEX timelapse by ESO/B. Tafreshi (twanight.org): https://www.eso.org/public/usa/videos/apextimelapse12a/► Orbital debris animation by NASA/ODPO/JSC: https://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/photo-gallery/► Outro video by ESO/L.Calçada/spaceengine.org::Film clips used::► Contact (1997) - Warner Bros► Independence Day (1996) - 20th Century Fox► Ad Astra (2019) - 20th Century Fox::Chapters::00:00 Discovery02:50 Black Swans07:53 Sponsorship09:08 The Wow Signal11:59 Black Swan Theory17:09 Wow as a Black Swan23:48 Credits#BlackSwanTheory #WowSignal #CoolWorlds Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

JWST is the pinnacle of our astronomical aspirations, the most sensitive telescope ever built by human hands. But can this feat of engineering resolve a question which has haunted us since the dawn of civilization - are we alone? So let's explore whether JWST could detect signatures of biology on another world, and if so under what conditions? Sponsored by Ground News, head to https://ground.news/coolworldsWritten and presented by Prof David Kipping, edited by Jorge Casas. Thanks to Ryan MacDonald (https://www.youtube.com/@martiancolonist) for checking over some technical points.→ Support our research program: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support→ Get Stash here! https://teespring.com/stores/cool-worlds-storeTHANK-YOU to our supporters D. Smith, M. Sloan, C. Bottaccini, D. Daughaday, A. Jones, S. Brownlee, N. Kildal, Z. Star, E. West, T. Zajonc, C. Wolfred, L. Skov, G. Benson, A. De Vaal, M. Elliott, B. Daniluk, M. Forbes, S. Vystoropskyi, S. Lee, Z. Danielson, C. Fitzgerald, C. Souter, M. Gillette, T. Jeffcoat, J. Rockett, D. Murphree, S. Hannum, T. Donkin, K. Myers, A. Schoen, K. Dabrowski, J. Black, R. Ramezankhani, J. Armstrong, K. Weber, S. Marks, L. Robinson, S. Roulier, B. Smith, G. Canterbury, J. Cassese, J. Kruger, S. Way, P. Finch, S. Applegate, L. Watson, E. Zahnle, N. Gebben, J. Bergman, E. Dessoi, J. Alexander, C. Macdonald, M. Hedlund, P. Kaup, C. Hays, W. Evans, D. Bansal, J. Curtin, J. Sturm, RAND Corp., M. Donovan, N. Corwin, M. Mangione, K. Howard, L. Deacon, G. Metts, G. Genova, R. Provost, B. Sigurjonsson, G. Fullwood, B. Walford, J. Boyd, N. De Haan, J. Gillmer, R. Williams, E. Garland, A. Leishman, A. Phan Le, R. Lovely, M. Spoto, A. Steele, M. Varenka, K. Yarbrough & F. Demopoulos.::References::► Schwieterman et al., 2018, Exoplanet Biosignatures: A Review of Remotely Detectable Signs of Life, Astrobiology, 18, 6: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05791► Kozakis et al. 2022, Is ozone a reliable proxy for molecular oxygen? I. The O2-O3 relationship for Earth-like atmospheres, A&A, 665, 156: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09415► Leung et al. 2022, Alternative Methylated Biosignatures I: Methyl Bromide, A Capstone Biosignature, ApJ, 938, 6: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07393► Lin et al. 2021, Differentiating Modern and Prebiotic Earth Scenarios for TRAPPIST-1e: High-resolution Transmission Spectra and Predictions for JWST, MNRAS, 505, 3562: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.09319► Fauchez et al. 2019, Impact of Clouds and Hazes on the Simulated JWST Transmission Spectra of Habitable Zone Planets in the TRAPPIST-1 System, ApJ, 887, 194: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08596► Kaltenegger et al. 2020, The White Dwarf Opportunity: Robust Detections of Molecules in Earth-like Exoplanet Atmospheres with the James Webb Space Telescope, ApJ, 901, 1: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07274► Limbach et al. 2022, A New Method for Finding Nearby White Dwarf Exoplanets and Detecting Biosignatures, MNRAS, 517, 2622: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.12914::Music::Music licensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], Artlist.io, via Creative Commons (CC) Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), or with permission from the artist► 00:00 Hill - All Flesh Is as the Grass [https://open.spotify.com/track/1WuMK4qy9tUSGMINoEClxL?si=5635838259b34fa4]► 03:57 & 14:59 Hill - The Great Alchemist [https://open.spotify.com/track/3PAx36jIsKiQMT9CQsRk4G?si=035fc819505445a1]► 08:01 & 18:50 Outside the Sky - Trillions► 11:57 Hill - We Are Unceasing Beings [https://open.spotify.com/track/3TnhawPMycRrPuTnKzNGNN?si=bddf4e61177d48c4]► 25:18 Joachim Heinrich - Stjärna::Chapters::00:00 Introduction01:00 A Biosignature Primer11:00 Sponsorship12:21 TRAPPIST-1e19:12 White Dwarfs25:29 A Fool's Hope27:05 Outro and credits#JWST #AlienLife #Astrobiology Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Extreme!!! Everyone loves extreme stuff and astronomers are no different. When it comes to telescopes, size matters. Moiya McTier goes through the biggest telescopes around and what astronomers are planning for in the next few decades. But increasingly astronomers are realizing that we can't just put telescopes wherever we want, the locals may not want us to construct gigantic machines on what can sometimes be sacred ground...::More about this Video::► Green Bank Observatory: http://greenbankobservatory.org► GMT: https://www.gmto.org► TMT: https://www.tmt.org► E-ELT: https://www.eso.org/public/usa/teles-instr/elt/► Arecibo drone footage by DJI 101: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBLgYXytaP0► Cool Worlds Lab website: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu► Background music by Thomas Bergersen "Final Frontier": http://www.thomasbergersen.com A note on comments- we always love to engage with you down below but aggressive, inappropriate, hostile and trolling comments directed at our junior scientists especially will be removed.::Playlists For Channel::Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorldsCool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearchGuest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuestsQ&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQATabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStarScience of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies::Follow us::SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribeCool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.eduTwitter https://twitter.com/david_kippingInstagram https://www.instagram.com/cool.worldsTHANKS FOR WATCHING!! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Use code coolworlds at https://incogni.com/coolworlds to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan.How do wormholes work? Are they actually possible? How could we make one? Join us today for a deep dive into the wormhole...Written & presented by David Kipping, edited by Jorge Casas→ Support our research: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support→ Get merch: https://crowdmade.com/collections/cool-worlds→ Check out our podcast: www.youtube.com/@CoolWorldsPodcastTHANK-YOU to M. Howard, M. Metts, M. Provost, S. Shardool, M. Bueche, M. Williams, M. Morrow, R. Borbidge, M. Everest, M. Vystoropskyi, M. Bryant, M. Nimmerjahn, M. Schreiner, M. Canning, M. Stewart, M. Cartmell, M. Brooks, M. Smith, E. Garland, M. Borisoff, M. Danielson, M. Adler, M. Sanford, M. Smith, M. Larter, M. Devermont, M. Chaffee, M. Rockett, M. Aron, M. Daniluk, M. Corwin, M. Bylinsky, C. Fitzgerald, M. Kingston, M. Ortiz, M. Venzor, B. Gaalen, M. Muriuki, M. Schoen, M. Popovski, M. Frederick, M. Kruger, M. Bottaccini, M. Johnston, M. Huch, M. Singh, M. Sattler, M. McMillan, M. Brownlee, M. Armstrong, M. Williams, M. Souter, M. OBrien, M. Shamp, M. Kochkov, M. Schiff, M. Fitzsimmons, G. Belsak, M. Johnston, M. Gillette, M. Murphy, M. Gonzalez, M. Hedlund, M. Seay, M. Zajonc, M. Morrison, N. Offor, M. Alley, M. Hoffman, M. Ross-Lee, M. Haan, M. Elliott, M. Lovely, M. Donkin, M. Cunningham, M. Bassnett, M. Hansen, M. Vaal, M. Langley, M. Reese, W. Ruf, M. Ford, M. Herman, M. Fullwood, M. Edris, M. Czirr, M. Patterson, L. Deacon, M. Saint, M. Lee, M. Lee, M. Murray, M. Kennedy, M. Stevenson, M. Thomsen, M. Daughaday, M. Farabee & M. Matters.MUSICLicensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], Artlist.io, via CC Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) or with permission from the artist. You can see all of our past music here: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0Bu2UQlKDb0KaeliLZUOZn0:00 - Scott Buckley - Incantation1:42 - Scott Buckley - Never Dying4:57 - Scott Buckley - The Long Dark7:41 - Brad Hill - World of Wonder9:17 - Scott Buckley - Dragon’s Lullabye11:23 - Brad Hill - The Mysterious13:33 - Brad Hill - Lost In Wandering14:38 - Brad Hill - It Wasnt Mine To Begin With18:32 - Brad Hill - Don’t Think (Extended)24:49 - Brad Hill - Mourning WakesCHAPTERS0:00 - Intro1:42 - Black Holes4:59 - Einstein-Rosen Bridges7:41 - Incogni9:17 - Morris-Thorne Wormholes11:55 - Paper Demo14:38 - Causality Violation18:32 - Quantum Wormholes23:50 - Conclusion26:25 - Outro#Wormholes #FTL #CoolWorlds Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Is the Universe infinite? Or does it somehow fold in on itself? And if so in what shape? Join us today as explore the size of the Universe. Written and presented by Prof David Kipping, with special thanks to cosmologist Prof Colin Hill for fact checking.You can support our research program and the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University: https://www.coolworldslab.com/supportGet Stash here! https://teespring.com/stores/cool-worlds-storeThank-you to our supporters T. Widdowson, D. Smith, M. Sloan, L. Sanborn, C. Bottaccini, D. Daughaday, A. Jones, S. Brownlee, M. Lijoi, Z. Star, T. Zanjonc, C. Wolfred, F. Rebolledo, L. Skov, E. Wilson, M. Elliot, B. Daniluk, J. Patrick-Saunders, M. Forbes, S. Vystoropskyi, S. Lee, Z. Danielson, C. Fitzgerald, V. Alexandrov, L. Macchia, C. Souter, M. Gillette, T. Jeffcoat, H. Jensen, F. Linker, J. Rockett, N. Fredrickson, B. Mlazgar, D. Holland, J. Alexander, E. Hanway, J. Molnar & I. Sandaljian.::References used::► Levin, J. (2001), "Topology and the Cosmic Microwave Background", Phys. Rep., 365, 251: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0108043► de Bernardis et al. (2000), "A Flat Universe from High-Resolution Maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation", Nature, 404, 955: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0004404v1► Bennett et al. (2013), "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results", ApJS, 208, 20 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJS..208...20B/abstract► Planck Collaboration et al. (2020), "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters", A&A, 641, 60► Park, J. (1970), "The concept of transition in quantum mechanics", Fo. of Phys., 1, 23: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1970FoPh....1...23P/abstract [also https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06910]::Music::Music licensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], or via Creative Commons (CC) Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), or with permission from the artist► Joachim Heinrich - Y► Falls - Ripley► Falls - Life in Binary► Chris Zabriskie - Neptune Flux 1► Chris Zabriskie - Cylinder Four► Chris Zabriskie - Cylinder Five► Stephen Keech - Fable► Painted Deserts - Shimmer► Brad Hill - Fragmented [https://open.spotify.com/track/39M7ddbgjg1GUVGb4OFLox?si=486c05a6b799440b]::Video clips used::► Zoom out through space by ESO/L. Calçada/M. Kornmesser/spaceengine.org► Deep field flythrough by ESO/M. Swinbank/Instit. Comp. Cosmology/Durham U► JWST animations by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center► Jupiter telescope images by J. W. Astronomy► Parallax demonstration by ESA/Gaia/DPAC► Galaxy merger animation by ESO/M. Kornmesser► Expanding universe animation by M. Kornmesser/L. Calcada/NASA/ESA/Hubble► Cosmological simulation by K. Dolag/Deutsches Museum/Universe Cluster► Planck mission animation by ESA► Expanding horizon animation by ESA/www.worldwidetelescope.org► Recombination clip I by R. Kaehler/M. Alvarez/Tom Abel/KIPAC/CITA/Stanford► Recombination clip II by ESO/L. Calcada► WMAP animation by NASA/WMAP Science Team► Planck animation by ESA► Janna Levin footage by The Aspen Institute► Snake footage by Matthias L► Pacman footage by Old Classic Retro Gaming► 2-torus animation by V. Borrelli/S. Jabrane/F. Lazarus/D. Rohmer/B. Thibert: http://hevea-project.fr/ENPageToreImages.html► Multiverse animation by Science Time::Quotes used::► Intro quote from Prof. Janna Levin► Outro quote taken from "The Laughing Heart" by Charles Bukowski::Film/TV clips used::► Ad Astra (2019) - 20th Century Fox► Agora (2009) - Newmarket Films► The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007) - Warners Bros. Pictures► Cosmos (1980) - PBS► A Beautiful Mind (2001) - Universal Pictures► Passengers (2016) - Sony Pictures Releasing► Interstellar (2014) - Paramount Pictures► The Time Machine (2002) - DreamWorks Pictures► Logan (2017) - 2 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

One branch of statistics, called Bayesian statistics, is becoming increasingly important in detecting new planets. Emily Sandford, a second-year graduate student with the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia, explains our new paper and the concept of Bayesian priors, hopefully providing astronomers the tools we need to analyze new discoveries!::More about this Video::► Kipping & Sandford (2016), "Observational biases for transiting planets": http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05662► Outro music by Taylor Davis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl9kI1yQKZk::Playlists For Channel::Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorldsCool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearchGuest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuestsQ&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQAScience of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies::Follow us::SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribeCool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.eduTwitter https://twitter.com/david_kippingInstagram https://www.instagram.com/cool.worldsTHANKS FOR WATCHING!! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Are you considering apply for graduate school? Or perhaps would like to one day in the future? If so, you are not alone and plenty of students around the US and beyond are starting to worry about what they need to do to apply. We decided to do something a bit different this week and do a longer video explaining the ten steps you need to follow if you ever plan to apply. Please do let us know if you have any questions or concerns about applying and we'll try to get back to you in the comments below!1. Deciding if you want to apply 0:412. Try to gain research experience 1:093. What grades are needed for grad school? 4:514. What about the GRE? 6:195. Try to plan your applications early 8:556. Choosing where to apply 11:187. Should I email faculty members? 13:308. What to put in personal statements 14:419. Getting letters of recommendation 17:5010. After your application is sent 21:33::More about this Video::► National Science Foundation (NSF) supported Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) programs in astronomy: https://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/list_result.jsp?unitid=5045 ► List of astronomy US/Canadian astronomy programs and their present requirements in regard to the GRE: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19UhYToXOPZkZ3CM469ru3Uwk4584CmzZyAVVwQJJcyc/edit► Information on the GRE test dates: https://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/register/centers_dates/► Application fee waiver information for Columbia Graduate School of Arts & Sciences (GSAS): https://gsas.columbia.edu/degree-programs/admissions/application-fee-waivers► Regarding Columbia University Department of Astronomy's fee waiver program, see http://www.astro.columbia.edu/grad/intro.► Columbia University Department of Astronomy's application information: http://www.astro.columbia.edu/grad/admissions► Columbia University Department of Astronomy: http://www.astro.columbia.edu► Cool Worlds Lab website: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu► Outro music by Daft Punk "Harder, Better, Stronger, Faster": http://www.daftpunk.com and http://smarturl.it/DaftPunkiTunes► Blooper real music by Bernard Hermann "Taxi Driver Theme"::Playlists For Channel::Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorldsCool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearchGuest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuestsQ&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQATabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStarScience of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies::Follow us::SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribeCool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.eduTwitter https://twitter.com/david_kippingInstagram https://www.instagram.com/cool.worldsTHANKS FOR WATCHING!! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

An amazing experience I had to share with you all...Written & presented by David Kipping, edited by Jorge Casas→ Support our research: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support→ Get merch: https://crowdmade.com/collections/cool-worlds→ Check out our podcast: www.youtube.com/@CoolWorldsPodcastTHANK-YOU to M. Daniluk, M. Cartmell, E. Garland, M. Saint, M. Nimmerjahn, M. Daughaday, M. Morrow, M. Herman, M. Vystoropskyi, R. Borbidge, M. Williams, M. Lee, M. Edris, W. Ruf, M. Larter, M. Stewart, M. Schreiner, M. Schiff, M. Morrison, M. Brownlee, M. Canning, M. Smith, M. Borisoff, M. Huch, M. Corwin, M. Lee, M. Patterson, M. Brooks, M. Bottaccini, M. Williams, M. Johnston, M. Zajonc, M. Kruger, M. Adler, M. Chaffee, M. Hansen, M. Thomsen, M. Bryant, M. Murray, M. Souter, M. Singh, M. Fitzsimmons, M. Venzor, M. Bylinsky, M. Vaal, M. Langley, M. McMillan, M. Donkin, M. Muriuki, M. Bassnett, G. Belsak, M. Rockett, M. Armstrong, M. Howard, M. Czirr, M. Shamp, M. Hoffman, M. Danielson, M. Ford, M. Aron, M. Reese, M. Gillette, M. Sanford, M. Ortiz, M. Provost, M. Farabee, M. Lovely, M. Fullwood, M. Sattler, B. Gaalen, M. Elliott, M. Seay, M. Ross-Lee, M. Kennedy, M. Gonzalez, S. Shardool, M. Schoen, C. Fitzgerald, M. Popovski, M. Hedlund, M. Everest, M. Bueche, N. Offor, M. Cunningham, M. Matters, L. Deacon, M. Metts, M. Stevenson, M. OBrien, M. Alley, M. Kochkov, M. Haan, M. Smith, M. Frederick, M. Devermont, M. Johnston, M. Kingston & M. Murphy.MUSICLicensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], Artlist.io, via CC Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) or with permission from the artist. You can see all of our past music here: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0Bu2UQlKDb0KaeliLZUOZnScott Buckley - StarfireAtlas - Waking UpHill - When Darkness is No Longer Dark#TravelByYouTube #CoolWorlds #Artemis Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices