الموديلات الهيكلية في الدماغ

المصادر https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_charge https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_constant https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-worlds_interpretation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_inflation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Linde https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Guth

المصادر https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3886333/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2019/41/matecconf_cscc2019_01063.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010027719303270 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4830363/ https://news.mit.edu/2018/study-reveals-how-brain-tracks-objects-motion-0306 https://stories.uq.edu.au/the-brain/2022/timeline-of-brain-development/index.html https://makeagif.com/gif/ptolemys-model-of-the-universe-ci_cgM

المصادر Beyond good and evil - Nietzsche Being and Nothingness - Sartre Sophie's World - Jostein Gaarder The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers - Will Durant تأليف : نديم الجسر - كتاب قصة الإيمان The Republic - Plato The Social Contract - Jean-Jacques Rousseau

المصادر http://atlasofhumanevolution.com https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/apr/10/new-species-of-ancient-human-homo-luzonensis-discovered-in-philippines-cave https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1067-9 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-habilis https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/homo-erectus-our-ancient-ancestor.html https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2019.0424 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-neanderthalensis https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/australopithecus-afarensis-lucy-species.html https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1513-8 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/australopithecus-anamensis https://www.science.org/content/article/ancient-dna-puts-face-mysterious-denisovans-extinct-cousins-neanderthals https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2021/march/fossil-evidence-of-southern-denisovans-yet-to-be-found.html https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/homo-floresiensis-making-sense-of-the-small-91387735/ https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/ardipithecus-kadabba https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-11/1%20Glacial-Interglacial%20Cycles-Final-OCT%202021.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%E2%80%93lead_dating https://www.astronomy.com/science/asteroid-dust-found-at-chicxulub-crater-confirms-cause-of-dinosaurs-extinction/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_event https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinerpeton https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimetrodon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procynosuchus https://www.ck12.org/book/ck-12-human-biology/section/7.2/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiadapiformes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptopithecus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal) https://natmus.humboldt.edu/exhibits/life-through-time/visual-timeline/neogene-period https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_plants

المصادر https://www.notablecap.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-a-neural-network https://www.projectpro.io/article/deep-learning-architectures/996 https://botpenguin.com/glossary/transformer-architecture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test https://www.aibrilliance.com/blog/from-turing-to-today-a-brief-history-of-ai https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02571/full https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08007 https://www.beren.io/2022-08-06-The-scale-of-the-brain-vs-machine-learning/ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-geoff-hinton-changed-my-mind-ai-risk-aki-ranin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjZofJX0v4M

المصادر https://evolution.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Evo101_03_Mechanisms_UE.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_developmental_biology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_breeding https://biology4alevel.blogspot.com/2016/06/140-artificial-selection.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/influenza-a-virus-h10n7 https://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/how-are-flu-vaccines-made https://theory.labster.com/embryology-evolution/ https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-012-0418-x https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3352556/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258855544_Beyond_the_zebrafish_Diverse_fish_species_for_modeling_human_disease https://helpfulprofessor.com/evolutionary-psychology-examples/ https://www.online-psychology-degrees.org/study/what-does-evolution-teach-us-about-psychology/ http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Evolutionary_programming https://www.turing.com/kb/genetic-algorithm-applications-in-ml https://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolution-101/the-history-of-life-looking-at-the-patterns/