BTM - 160 - Matthew or Mark? - Which Gospel Came First

In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver engages with Dr. David Allen Black to discuss the synoptic gospels, the synoptic problem, and the historical origins of the gospels. They explore the significance of external evidence, the role of the Church Fathers, and the implications of Markan priority. Dr. Black presents his fourfold gospel hypothesis, emphasizing the need for historical context in understanding the development of the gospels. The conversation also addresses common concerns regarding the reliability of the gospels and the importance of examining evidence critically.This video explores the **two source hypothesis** related to the origins of the Gospels in the Bible. The speaker explains how understanding this theory can impact the way people interpret biblical texts, and how it is related to the **synoptic problem**.-The term 'synoptic' means to view the gospels together.-The synoptic problem may not be a problem at all. -External evidence is often overlooked in gospel studies.-Markan priority is a dominant theory, but has its challenges. -The early church unanimously believed Matthew was the first gospel.-Historical context is crucial for understanding the gospels.-The Church Fathers provide valuable insights into gospel authorship.-The Q hypothesis is speculative and lacks concrete evidence.-The Christian faith is rooted in historical evidence.-Scholars should be approached with caution; personal investigation is essential.00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Guest01:31 Understanding the Synoptic Gospels04:59 Exploring the Synoptic Problem05:19 Three Lines of Evidence for Gospel Order 08:32 Questioning Markan Priority10:39 Historical Context of Gospel Development17:50 The Role of Early Church Fathers24:11 The Fourfold Gospel Hypothesis28:08 Unity in the Early Church 29:09 Historical Context of the Gospels30:32 Occasional Nature of New Testament Letters31:58 The Role of the Gospels in Addressing Needs33:13 Critique of Markan Priority35:30 Historical Perspectives on Gospel Origins 36:57 The Importance of Church History39:24 The Enlightenment's Impact on Gospel Scholarship41:09 The Interconnectedness of Biblical Studies43:26 The Role of Language in Understanding the Gospels45:56 Different Styles and Purposes of Gospel Writers52:13 Addressing Lay Concerns about Gospel Reliability

In this conversation, Dr. Will Varner discusses his extensive research on the Gospels, particularly focusing on the authorship of the Gospels and the his belief that Matthew was written first (Matthew Priority rather than Markan Priority) and then Luke, and finally Mark. He explores the historical context of Gospel writing, the influence of higher criticism on the New Testament, and the significance of early church fathers like Papias and Irenaeus. Varner argues for a reevaluation of the traditional views on Gospel authorship, emphasizing the Jewish context of Matthew and the implications of these findings for contemporary biblical scholarship and bible study as well as exegesis and hermeneutics. In this conversation, Dr. William Varner and Dr. Paul Weaver delve into the complexities of the Gospels, particularly focusing on the relationship between Matthew and Mark. They discuss the implications of the unique details found in Mark's Gospel. The conversation also touches on the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding the authors, the debate between Matthew Priority and Mark Priority, and the influence of modern scholarship on these views. Varner recommends several resources for those interested in exploring Matthew Priority further, emphasizing the importance of understanding the Gospels in their historical and theological context.0:00 Introduction02:21 - Dr. Varner's Journey and Insights on the Gospels07:15 - Debating Markan vs. Matthean Priority12:31 - The Role of Early Church Fathers in Establishing Priority19:00 - Understanding Papias and the "Hebrew Dialect" 24:52 - The Synoptic Problem and Mutual Dependence31:03 - Exploring the Influence of Academia on Gospel Studies38:07 - Recommended Resources for Further Study

In this conversation, Dr. West and Dr. Weaver critically examine Michael Licona's views on biblical inerrancy, particularly his concept of 'flexible inerrancy.' They express concern over the implications of Licona's arguments for the integrity of scripture and the lack of pushback from the evangelical community. The discussion highlights the need for a robust dialogue on these theological issues and the role of evangelical institutions in addressing them.- Michael Licona's book raises significant concerns about biblical inerrancy.- Licona's concept of 'flexible inerrancy' is extremely problematic. -There is a lack of pushback from evangelical scholars against Licona's views.- Licona's arguments are viewed as a form of theological liberalism. - The speakers express sadness over Licona's departure from traditional beliefs. - There is a call for more engagement and critique of Licona's work. - The role of evangelical institutions in addressing these issues is discussed. - The conversation highlights the need for a robust response to Licona's views at ETS.

In this conversation, Dr. John West discusses the alarming trend of Christian institutions compromising on biblical teachings, particularly regarding sexuality and marriage. He emphasizes the cultural pressures that lead to this decline and the role of leadership in maintaining doctrinal integrity. West calls for a return to faithfulness over success, urging Christians to be intentional in their beliefs and actions, especially in raising the next generation. He highlights the importance of discerning information sources and the need for proactive engagement in faith communities.Many Christian colleges have compromised on biblical teachings.The problem goes way beyond just marriage issues.Biblical sexuality is increasingly not being taught.Cultural pressures are influencing Christian values.Leadership plays a crucial role in upholding doctrine.Christians need to be intentional about raising their kids.Don't support institutions that have strayed from biblical teachings.Success in God's eyes is about faithfulness, not numbers.We must discern the information we consume.Ideas have consequences; bad ideas have victims.

In this conversation, Paul Weaver interviews John West about his journey from academia to the Discovery Institute, discussing the concept of 'Stockholm Syndrome Christianity' and its implications for modern Christian leaders and institutions. West critiques the shift in evangelical institutions away from biblical inerrancy and highlights the historical context of modernism and fundamentalism. He emphasizes the need for a robust defense of biblical truth and the dangers of theological liberalism, particularly in light of contemporary figures like Andy Stanley and Mike Licona.-John West shares his journey from Seattle Pacific University to the Discovery Institute.-The concept of Stockholm Syndrome Christianity explains how Christians can align with secular culture.-Many evangelical institutions are drifting away from biblical truth.-Historical context shows that the theological compromise is not new.-The need for genuine Christian higher education is crucial for future generations.-Biblical authority is central to the health of evangelicalism.-Critiques of contemporary leaders like Andy Stanley and Mike Licona highlight issues with biblical authority.-Mike Licona's views on "flexible inerrancy" raise major concerns. -The importance of calling out theological liberalism in evangelical circles.-A lack of pushback against liberal theology is troubling for the future of the church.00:00 Introduction01:55 Dr. West's Journey and Institutional Changes04:55 Understanding Stockholm Syndrome Christianity10:06 Historical Context of Modernism and Fundamentalism15:10 Symptoms of Stockholm Syndrome Christianity19:57 Critique of Contemporary Christian Leader - Andy Stanley23:39 Critique of Christian Scholar - Mike Licona 29:50 The Future of Evangelical Institutions

In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver discusses the concept of the pre-tribulational rapture, providing nine reasons for this belief based on 1st and 2nd Thessalonians. The episode also explores the distinction between the rapture and the second advent, the sequence of eschatological events, and the role of the Holy Spirit as the restrainer.-What you really believe determines how you really behave. -The rapture is the very next event in God's timetable.-We are to be eager in anticipating this event. -We do not grieve like those who have no hope. -The return of Christ is imminent.-We are not appointed to wrath.-The restrainer must be removed prior to the tribulation.-The distinction between the rapture and the second advent is crucial. 

Who is the Antichrist? When will he appear? What will he do when he does appear—and what will be his ultimate fate? Dr. Weaver will answer these questions and more in this edition of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast.In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver explores the identity, timing, actions, and ultimate fate of the Antichrist as described in biblical prophecy. Dr. Weaver discusses various titles attributed to the Antichrist, the events leading to his rise, and the horrific actions he will take during the tribulation period. The episode concludes with a discussion on the Antichrist's inevitable defeat at the hands of Jesus Christ at His glorious return.-The timing of the Antichrist's rise is uncertain and linked to specific prophetic events. -The Antichrist will make a covenant with Israel at the start of the tribulation.-The Anti-Christ will break this covenant and commit the abomination of desolation.-The Anti-Christ will perform false signs and wonders to deceive the nations.-The Anti-Christ will persecute believers and demand for worship.-The Antichrist's fate is destruction at the return of Christ. -The Anti-Christ is a counterfeit messiah and an agent of Satan. 

In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver explores the signs of the end of the age and the return of Christ, focusing on the Olivet Discourse. He discusses the context of Jesus' teachings, the significance of the tribulation period, and the role of the Antichrist. The episode emphasizes the importance of stewardship and the final judgment, providing listeners with a comprehensive understanding of biblical prophecy regarding the end times.

In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast, Dr. Robert Bowman discusses the beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, and Oneness Pentecostals regarding Jesus Christ. He critiques their theological positions, emphasizing and emphasizes the orthodox teaching of Scripture regarding the person and work of Christ. The conversation also highlights the need for Christians to engage thoughtfully with these groups and to be well-versed in their own beliefs to effectively communicate the truth of the Gospel.

What do the Muslims, Unitarians, Progressive Christians, and skeptics believe about Jesus Christ and Christianity? How are we to respond to these critics? Dr. Bowman will answer these questions on this edition of the Bible and Theology Matters podcast.In this episode, Dr. Rob Bowman delves into the criticisms of Christ from various groups, including skeptics, Muslims, progressive Christians, and Unitarians. They explore the beliefs of each group, the historical evidence supporting the deity of Christ, and how Christians can respond to these criticisms. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the arguments of the critics and responding to them, particularly as it relates to the resurrection and the divine nature of Jesus.