The God and the Bureaucrat

This episode explores a provocative rethinking of Roman law—not as a coherent, rational system that governed everyday life, but as a powerful form of political imagination. Moving beyond the traditional image inherited from Justinian and later jurists, the discussion shows how legal texts functioned as symbolic tools through which Romans sought to imagine order, justice, and stability in an empire marked by uncertainty and autocracy. Law, in this sense, did not simply regulate society; it articulated ideals that often stood in tension with political reality.

At the heart of the episode lies the contrast evoked by the title The God and the Bureaucrat: the emperor as both transcendent sovereign and mundane administrator. By examining imperial legislation, juristic discourse, and moments of political crisis, the conversation reveals how legality helped domesticate fear, legitimize power, and sustain the fiction of an impersonal legal order even where enforcement was fragile or selective. The episode also traces the afterlife of this Roman legal imagination, showing how later medieval and early modern jurists transformed symbolic and aspirational texts into doctrinal foundations of the ius commune. Ultimately, the discussion invites listeners to shift the question from what law is to what law does—in Rome and beyond—opening new perspectives on legality, legitimacy, and the rule of law in both historical and modern contexts.