What Are The Differences Between Jus Sanguinis and Jus Soli?

The 2025 Italian budget law has introduced changes that affect the costs of obtaining Italian citizenship by descent, particularly regarding application fees through consulates and municipalities (comuni) via Jure Sanguinis, and the court system. After receiving many questions about this topic following episode 146, this episode aims to clarify the updated costs and procedures for securing Italian citizenship for minors under the new regulations. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast, hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian, and dual citizen expat podcaster. Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about how these changes impact applications for minors, when fees apply, and the most cost-effective ways to include children in the Italian citizenship process. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts 0:50 - Italian citizenship through a consulate: what are the fees for a minor child? 3:58 - Italian citizenship through the administrative process through an Italian municipality: are those prices being affected by the budget update? 6:27 - Who can apply for Italian citizenship by descent in Italy and what to look out for in that case? 8:44 - If you want to apply for Italian citizenship in Italy, can you only go to the town where your family came from or are you able to go anywhere in the country? 11:39 - Considering the recent budget law update, have there been any changes for applying for Italian citizenship for minors that would be going through a court case? 14:12 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Navigating Italian identification documents is crucial for anyone living in Italy. From the modern plastic ID card and driver’s license to the health insurance card and passport, each serves a specific purpose depending on the situation. Whether it’s for accessing healthcare, managing daily tasks, or traveling within the EU, understanding these documents and their uses ensures a smoother experience in Italian life. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast, hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian, and dual citizen expat podcaster, Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about the types of Italian IDs, their features, and how they are used in everyday life. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts 0:32 - Different IDs in Italy 3:54 - What is Italy's main ID form? 5:11 - What information is on the ID? 5:49 - Is the Tax Code a separate document? 6:46 - Healthcare card 7:35 - Italian passport 10:12 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Understanding eligibility for Italian citizenship in 2025 is more important than ever, especially for those applying through Italian citizenship by descent/ancestry. The minor issue continues to affect applications through Italian consulates and municipalities, but many people still qualify through the Italian courts or by applying through a different ancestor than they originally thought of using. In this follow-up episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast, hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian, and dual citizen expat podcaster, Rafael Di Furia, we break down the latest updates, how to find out if you are eligible for Italian citizenship, and what options exist for those with a 1948 case, an ancestor who never naturalized, or situations where an ancestor naturalized while their child was a minor. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts 0:33 - What changes have we seen since the minor age issue? 3:40 - What if you only have a specific ancestor who naturalized and their child was a minor? 6:48 - What happens if you have a 1948 case? 7:44 - What if your ancestor never naturalized or naturalized when the child was an adult? 13:13 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Recent updates to Italy’s budget law have introduced significant changes to the fees associated with obtaining Italian citizenship by descent, applying through Italian municipalities, and pursuing 1948 court cases. These updates impact application fees and the cost of obtaining vital records, with specific variations depending on how and where you apply. Staying informed about these adjustments is essential for anyone navigating the Italian dual citizenship process in 2025 and beyond. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast, hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster, Rafael Di Furia, we’ll dive into the details of these fee changes, what they mean for applicants, and how to approach the process with confidence. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts 0:33 - Changes to Italian citizenship fees. 5:49 - How are these fees determined? 7:35 - Italian citizenship through a court case: what’s new? 8:32 - What is the fee for family applications? 9:04 - Have there been any other updates to citizenship fees? 12:17 - Overview of the updated fees.

Italian citizenship provides a gateway to exploring your heritage while unlocking the freedom to live, work, and travel across Europe. Whether obtained through descent, marriage, or other legal routes, it offers significant benefits, including access to the EU’s healthcare system and simplified residency requirements. The process, from registering marriages and births to understanding how citizenship laws apply to children born abroad or in Italy, involves essential steps that can shape your future in Italy and beyond. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about the practicalities of life as an Italian citizen, drawn from their real-life experiences navigating legal requirements and enjoying the unique privileges of Italian dual citizenship in Italy as well as in the European Union. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 - Intro & Opening Thoughts 3:16 - Marrying foreigner as an Italian citizen. 5:18 - Giving birth in Italy. 6:30 - Is the “codice fiscale” issued automatically at birth? 8:29 - Does a child to foreign parents automatically receive Italian citizenship by being born in Italy? 10:26 - Obtaining Italian citizenship for your child. 16:43 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Italian citizenship by descent has recently been brought before the Constitutional Court of Italy, raising questions about how the lack of generational limits and other aspects align with modern interpretations of constitutional principles. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast, hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster, Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about the implications of this case and what it means for those seeking Italian dual citizenship. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 - Intro & Opening Thoughts 0:23 - 1948 Case in the Court of Bologna. 6:32 - What might be the worst scenario in this situation? 9:28 - Advice from an Italian attorney. 10:06 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

First-generation individuals born outside Italy to Italian parents have unique opportunities to explore Italian citizenship by descent or through ancestry. Key considerations such as dual citizenship laws, residency requirements, and the timing of a parent’s naturalization play a crucial role in determining eligibility. Navigating the available options requires understanding specific processes, but the chance to reconnect with Italian roots and enjoy the benefits of Italian citizenship is well worth exploring. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian, and dual citizen expat podcaster, Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about the pathways, challenges, and benefits of obtaining Italian citizenship for first-generation descendants. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts 1:00 - What is it like for Italian parents who have a child outside of Italy? 4:39 - What options are available if someone's citizenship is interrupted and they weren't naturally born with Italian citizenship 5:56 - Is there a difference in rights or abilities between citizenship by descent and naturalization? 7:39 - Is there a faster way to apply for citizenship by descent? 10:16 - Applying for citizenship by descent with a minor child. 10:57 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Rovigo, a picturesque town in Italy’s Veneto region, provides the perfect environment for those seeking Italian citizenship by descent. Known for its accessible layout and welcoming atmosphere, Rovigo offers essential stops like the Comune di Rovigo for citizenship applications and the Agenzia delle Entrate for obtaining your Codice Fiscale, both critical in the Italian dual citizenship process. With lively piazzas, local cafes, and cultural events throughout the year, Rovigo is an ideal spot for anyone looking to experience authentic Italian life while navigating their Italian citizenship journey, combining practical amenities with true Italian charm. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian, and dual citizen expat podcaster, Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about what to expect when applying for citizenship directly in Italy, the step-by-step process, and life in Rovigo. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship

A recent update from the Italian Ministry of Interior has impacted the process for applying for Italian citizenship by descent, particularly if an ancestor was a minor when their parent became naturalized. While these changes limit applications through Italian consulates, seeking Italian dual citizenship through the Italian court system remains a viable and successful option. For those affected by these new rules, it’s important to consider alternative routes, such as using female ancestors who may not have been naturalized or were automatically naturalized before 1922, which can provide a stronger case for obtaining Italian citizenship. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster, Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about how these recent changes impact citizenship applications and the best strategies for moving forward. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenship Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts 0:47 - New pathways to get Italian citizenship by descent. 5:08 - Will there be any changes in obtaining citizenship compared to before? 7:31 - Why are lower courts making their own decisions despite the new rule from the Supreme Court? 9:49 - How long does this process take compared to going through the consulate or an Italian municipality? 11:31 - Will someone need to reapply for citizenship after obtaining it through the court? 12:42 - Where are these courts located? 13:42 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Recent changes to the process for applying for Italian citizenship by descent have raised some concerns due to the so-called "Minor Issue" or "Minor Age Issue," particularly for those with ancestors who were naturalized when their child was still a minor. While this may affect applications through consulates and municipalities, there are still potential alternatives for those seeking dual Italian citizenship. Understanding how these updates might impact your case is essential for moving forward. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast, hosted by Italian attorney Marco Permunian and dual-citizen expat podcaster Rafael Di Furia, we'll learn more about the implications of these changes and the possible options for applicants affected by the “Minor Issue”. For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website: https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.com To contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website: https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/ To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website: Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuria Http://RafaelDiFuria.com Topics & Timestamps: 0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts 1:04 - Jure Sanguinis: minor issue. 6:50 - Are there other ways to obtain citizenship through descent? 8:52 - Will this alter the citizenship by descent or stop the process for many people? 10:04 - Closing Thoughts & Outro