Harold Holzer

This authority on artist Frederic Church notes his confidence in America. "He's saying we in the United States are worthy of occupying a place on the world stage." Church died in 1900. He didn't see what we've done to the place lately. Presented with the Hunter College Office of the Arts. Music: Jenny Rroji.

The head of Transportation Alternatives, an advocacy group for cyclists, pedestrians, and transit, says traveling by bus or subway is egalitarian, less polluting, and this: "A reading commute is one of the great luxuries of a city where you don't have to drive." The rolling reading-rooms of New York. Produced with P&T Knitwear.  Music: Christopher McBride.

If this historian could go back in time and attend any of Lincoln's speeches, he'd pick the Cooper Union address rather than the one you (I?) think: "Why go to Gettysburg and stand around for hours for a two-and-a-half minute speech?" Plus Lincoln's choice of weapons when challenged to a duel. Presented with Roosevelt House. Music: Hubby Jenkins.

This social scientist and policy advisor finds hope in local resistance to data centers. "These are our neighbors saying we thought we had no power, but we know where AI sits in our lives, and we can say something about it." I'm still uneasy about my toaster-oven. Presented with the Park Avenue Armory. Music: Hubby Jenkins.

"Eye surgery now is so marvelous," says this ophthalmologist. "I'm amazed." At age 97, he's one of the innovators who made it amazing, and he found time to go out for beers with Wernher von Braun and perform Shakespeare (not simultaneously). Produced with New York's Amateur Comedy Club with the sponsorship of Thomas Campbell Jackson. Music: Ray Lustig.

Gilbert Stuart's portrait of George Washington does not convey his actual appearance, says the Jewish Museum's director. "It's the way Washington wanted to present himself." The dubious task of the society painter, plus 3,500 years of Jewish life expressed as art. Listen quickly. Music: Pete Rushefsky, Jake Shulman-Ment.

They note that the leaders of the Irish rebellion of 1916 "wrote plays and poems and were well known in Irish literary circles." I'd be happy to have leaders who went to a play or read a poem. The curators of Risings: The Irish Literary Revival and the Making of a Nation, presented with the Grolier Club. Music: Cashel Day-Lewis.

These historians note that our Revolutionary War was also a civil war. "In New York and Philadelphia and Charleston, it really was neighbor against neighbor, brother against brother." Not what I learned in cold-war high school. But what is? Produced with the Gotham Center for New York City History, and without the Ultimate Fighting crowd. Music: Anne and Ridley Enslow.

A little sadness tints his exultant photographs of subway repair shops: "I'm one step ahead of the wrecking ball, whether it's a factory that's going to close or a process that's going to change. It's heart-breaking." Presented with MTA Arts and Design and the New York Transit Museum. Music: Dingonek Street Band.

When he asked Frederick Douglass to the White House, did he serve snacks? "We did offer some refreshments, perhaps tea and bread." Tea and bread? Great Emancipator, chintzy host. A conversation with the 16th President, as portrayed by ChatGPT: call him AI-braham Lincoln.