531: Ted Kroeten on Play, Movement Literacy and Peak Athleticism

Vern and James dive into the development of agility and game speed, challenging conventional approaches to change of direction training. They discuss the limitations of speed ladders and isolated drills, the importance of rhythm and tempo, and the role of small-sided games in building adaptable athletes. Topics include movement variability, reactive decision-making, and creative training environments, along with how coaches can better integrate physical preparation with sport skills to develop more instinctive, capable athletes.

Bob Thurnhoffer returns to discuss the balance between specialization and athletic versatility and the role of variability in high-level speed and power development. Bob shares his approach to coordination-based strength training, balancing linear progression with movement exploration, and creating both competitive and learning-focused practice environments. He also discusses practical applications of velocity-based training, Olympic lifting, and sprint technology, including how variable resistance can help athletes bridge the gap between acceleration and maximal velocity.

In this show, Frank Forencich explores rhythm, adaptability, and what it means to train the “human animal” in a modern world. We discuss dance and percussion, specialization versus exploration, the costs of screen-heavy living, social movement games, heckling and partner interaction, and the idea of the “long body.” Frank also shares thoughts on effortless action, balancing discipline with freedom, and using environments, objects, and human connection to build richer, more adaptable movement. Today’s episode is brought to you by Hammer Strength and the Vert Trainer

Cody discusses how his sprint training has evolved toward a simpler, more dynamic, and intuitive approach. He explores the role of tempo running as both aerobic work and a high-volume elastic stimulus, building lower-leg capacity and preparing the body for faster sprinting. Cody also shares thoughts on flexible warm-ups, training around real-life constraints, general-to-specific strength development, resisted and loaded sprinting, and why experimentation and self-awareness can be powerful tools for long-term speed development. This episode is sponsored by Hammer Strength and LILA Exogen Wearable Resistance

Joel Hansson joins to discuss youth athletic development, movement variability, and the role of play in building adaptable athletes. We explore how physical preparation can be integrated directly into the sporting environment, why young athletes benefit from broad movement experiences, and how coaches can develop speed, coordination, and agility without over-structuring the process. Joel also shares his perspective on long-term development and creating training environments that encourage exploration and problem-solving.

In this episode, Andrew Iselin joins me to discuss athlete development, sprint coaching, and the value of exploration over rigid technical models. We get into developing Lachlan Kennedy (9.85s 100m dash and Oceanic Record), coaching asymmetry, relaxation and sprint mechanics, game-based speed work, movement literacy, resisted sprinting, tempo training, and why coaches may need to “shut up” more often and give athletes space to self-organize. Today’s episode is brought to you by Hammer Strength and the Just Fly Sports Online Courses

Jamie Smith joins me to discuss his transition from gym ownership into full-time education and coach mentorship. We dive into client-led exploration, simplifying movement assessment, avoiding nocebo language, and helping athletes discover better movement solutions without overcoaching. Jamie also shares his thoughts on breathing drills, ribcage mechanics, strength technique, sensory versus motor learning, and why good coaching often comes down to creating better environments for athletes to feel, explore, and learn. Today’s episode is brought to you by Hammer Strength and the Just Fly Sports Online Courses

In this episode, Ted Kroeten joins me to explore free play, underloading, and the idea of movement as a language. We discuss why great athletes often emerge from less-structured environments, how excessive coaching can interfere with creativity and fluency, and why doing less can sometimes produce better performance. Ted also shares lessons from Joy of the People, Brazilian soccer culture, ecological dynamics, late development, and the ideas behind his book, The Talent Thief. Today’s episode is brought to you by Hammer Strength and Lila Exogen.

In this show, Kristina Centenari explores the connection between breathing, nervous-system literacy, and athletic performance. We discuss her journey from Division I tennis to endurance sport, managing pressure and frustration, building awareness of physiological stress, and using breath training to improve composure. Kristina also breaks down breathing “gears” for runners, the relationship between relaxation and high performance, and why learning when to release tension may be just as important as learning to produce it. Today’s episode is brought to you by Hammer Strength

In this episode, Clifton Harski discusses athleticism through the lens of movement variety, adaptability, and lifelong physical practice. He explores his background in jumping and multi-sport play, developing athletic kids without premature specialization, and why training should create opportunities to express athleticism. Clifton also dives into kettlebell training for rhythm, relaxation, explosiveness, multi-directional strength and deceleration, along with programming ideas that bridge traditional strength work, movement skill, and real-world athletic performance. Today’s episode is brought to you by Hammer Strength and the Athletic Fusion Cohort https://www.instagram.com/hammerstrengthofficial/ https://justflysports.thinkific.com/courses/athletic-fusion