Birth Control and the State - Carlos Blacker

Cosmos A Sketch of a Physical Description of The Universe Introduction by Alexander von Humboldt.Featured on The Cosmos.This episode includes AI-generated content.

Chances are, you are reading this because you are aware that Jamestown, Virginia, celebrated its 400th birthday in 2007. It was the first "successful" English settlement in America. Although the colonists eventually moved upriver to be quit of the hard luck and difficult conditions on the small island, they left behind a trove of possessions - used, worn out, or forgotten.Did you ever stop to consider just how many different items you have, need, or use, to live, work, and amuse yourself? Chances are that you would seriously underestimate! But once you put such a list together, another person could tell quite a story about the life you lead.The puzzle of archeology is how to tell that story, just from the discovery of the traces you leave behind. Literally hundreds of thousands of artifacts have been recovered from this pioneering community during three major efforts (1903, the 1950's, and 1994-present) to reconstruct how Europeans of the early 17th century managed to transplant themselves to a wild and hostile land.The authors, writing for the National Park Service in 1956, relate a fascinating tale of the colonists' resources, their possessions, and their manufactures. They relate documentary evidence from England, Virginia, and elsewhere, and then match it up with items found on the site.Think about packing for a trip to a new world, where you will spend the rest of your life. There are no shops, no regular supply deliveries. You will build your own home. Food is strictly grown or caught on your own. The local folks (Indians) may be (and were, at some times!) hostile to your presence. You will depend on only a few dozen other people to help you with the things you don't know how to do, and they will depend on you. How do you prepare? What do you take?This is that story.For an easy-to-understand history of Jamestown, have a look at this site: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Jamestown.htmlTo help you visualize Jamestown, and especially the area of the original three-sided fort, I highly recommend this site: http://www.apva.org/finding/index.html (Summary by Mark F. Smith)This episode includes AI-generated content.

Diggeldy Dan (rhymes with Wiggildy Wan) is a most ingenious fellow who lives in a circus called Spangleland. He looks like a clown because he perhaps is a clown but a very special clown who invites the Pretty Lady with the Blue Blue Eyes (a very special person herself) to meet with the animals of the circus. Many things happen that are just too amazing to talk about because you won't believe them but if you read this book you will perhaps learn that fun is inside all of us. The writing is adult, not childlike, and easy to understand. - Summary by phil chenevertThis episode includes AI-generated content.

This essay is one of a great number that endorse the principle of eugenics, a controversial study and practice that aims for society or government to 'self-direct' the course of human evolution. In this essay, one finds discussion of contraception, abortion, population growth and war, as well as questions of 'race.' One finds here a use of the term 'race' meaning something far different than what is used today. This is a provocative essay. - Summary by KevinSThis episode includes AI-generated content.

Set in 1752, "Black Moth" by Georgette Heyer weaves a tale of intrigue and romance as the Duke of Andover, known as Devil, clashes with highwayman Jack, the Earl of Wyncham, over the affections of a beautiful country squire's daughter. Amidst cheating at cards, complicated family dynamics, and overwhelming debts, the story explores themes of love, rivalry, and societal expectations. Heyer’s sharp wit and vibrant characters create an engaging narrative that resonates with timeless human emotions and conflicts. This enduring work, being her first and now in the public domain, invites listeners to experience the charm and complexity of relationships that remain relevant today.This episode includes AI-generated content.

"Adventure" by Eleanor Jourdain and Charlotte Anne Moberly recounts the fascinating Moberly–Jourdain incident, which took place on August 10, 1901, in the gardens of the Petit Trianon at Versailles. During their visit, the two academics experienced what they described as a time slip, witnessing figures from the past, including Marie Antoinette. Their compelling account, published under pseudonyms in 1911, sparked both intrigue and skepticism, raising questions about the nature of reality and historical perception. This enduring tale invites listeners to explore themes of memory, time, and the unexplained, making it a captivating reflection on how our understanding of history can be shaped by personal experience.This episode includes AI-generated content.

"Black Beauty" by Anna Sewell is a timeless tale that explores the life of a horse, told from his perspective. This poignant narrative highlights the importance of kindness, empathy, and the humane treatment of animals, themes that resonate deeply in today's world. As listeners journey through the trials and tribulations faced by Black Beauty, they are invited to reflect on the relationship between humans and animals, as well as the broader implications of compassion and understanding in society. Sewell's classic work remains a powerful reminder of the enduring values of respect and dignity for all living beings, making it a compelling listen for audiences across generations.This episode includes AI-generated content.

"Black Buccaneer" by Stephen W. Meader takes listeners on an adventurous journey as two teen boys are kidnapped by pirates along the Atlantic coast of the American colonies in the early 1700s. This captivating piece of YA historical fiction reflects the era's language and culture, offering a glimpse into the past while also confronting challenging attitudes towards Indigenous North Americans and African-Americans. Despite its publication in 1920, the themes of adventure, bravery, and the struggle for freedom resonate with audiences today. The story serves as a reminder of the complexities of history and the importance of understanding the context in which it was created, making it a thought-provoking listen for modern readers.This episode includes AI-generated content.

Join Billy Whiskers, the adventurous goat, along with his friends Stubby and Button, as they return from France to the bustling streets of New York, where new escapades await. From unexpected showers to thrilling rides in a dirigible and encounters in Chicago, this delightful tale promises a whirlwind of excitement and trouble. The timeless themes of friendship, adventure, and the unpredictability of life resonate strongly, reminding listeners of the joys and challenges that come with every new experience. With its charming characters and whimsical scenarios, "Billy Whiskers' Adventures" offers a delightful escape that continues to captivate audiences of all ages.This episode includes AI-generated content.

"Black Motor Car" by Harris Burland tells the gripping story of Jack Portheous, a man whose passionate love for the enchanting Mrs. de la Mothe leads him down a treacherous path of embezzlement and betrayal. When tragedy strikes on the eve of their escape, Jack's world unravels as he finds himself imprisoned, consumed by guilt and a thirst for revenge. This tale explores timeless themes of love, loss, and the consequences of one's choices, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the darker aspects of human relationships. Burland's narrative resonates with the enduring struggle between desire and morality, reminding us of the profound impact our decisions can have on our lives and the lives of those around us.This episode includes AI-generated content.