S2, Ep : 76. The city of Oporto by Francisco

Hey everyone, and welcome to a brand-new episode! This week, we're diving very deep into the shifting global panorama, analysing the latest moves from the Russian government, the new dynamics in the White House, and how Europe is responding to these ongoing challenges.First up, the concept of a unified European army takes centre stage. With the U.S. adopting a more reserved stance on international engagements, Europe is moving towards strengthening its own defence mechanisms. The challenge lies in whether a coalition of European nations can develop military capabilities comparable to those traditionally supported by the U.S.Next, Europe's efforts to reduce dependency on Chinese communications components continue to gain power.In an era where data is the new gold, securing independent communication channels has become a big priority. The transition is very challenging, requires strategic planning and a lot of investment to ensure stability and security.We'll also discuss the buzz around Norway's potential EU membership. With its substantial oil reserves, Norway's entry could reshape the EU's energy landscape. But what does this mean for other member countries and the wider geopolitical balance? Ukraine remains central in global politics. Despite halted U.S. military aid, its forces resist Russian advances. The impact of this suspension shapes the region's future.The Middle East, always in flux, feels the effects of shifting global dynamics.Join us for this insightful discussion, where we peel back the layers of these pressing issues and offer our humble perspectives.Don't miss out!

We're back with another exciting episode, and this time, we're taking you on a journey to the vibrant city of Oporto, Portugal!Join our very own Francisco as he shares his personal experiences and insider tips about this charming coastal gem.In this episode, we'll explore:Historic Landmarks: From the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge to the picturesque Ribeira district, discover the stories behind Oporto's most famous sites. Historic Landmarks: From the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge to the picturesque Ribeira district, discover the stories behind Oporto's most famous sites. Culinary Delights: Indulge in the rich flavors of Portuguese cuisine, and learn about the world-renowned Port wine that originates from this very city and the world known Bacalau. Cultural Insights: Dive into the local arts scene, traditional music, and sites that make Oporto a cultural hotspot.Whether you're planning a trip or just curious about Portuguese culture, this episode is packed with fascinating insights and travel tips. So grab your headphones, sit back, and let's embark on this Portuguese adventure together!Don't forget to subscribe and leave us a review if you enjoyed the episode. Your feedback helps us bring more exciting content to the Spanish Loops community!

Hola, Spanish Loops family! This week, we bring you an incredible journey of heritage, resilience, and rediscovery. Meet Maricar Donato, a proud descendant of Salvador Rivero, a Spanish man from Málaga who set sail in the late 1800s, seeking a better future in the Philippines. There, he built a life, fell in love, and started a family—one whose branches have since spread across the world, from the Philippines to the USA.Join us, as we sit down with Maricar to uncover her family's fascinating history. How did the Donato family keep their Spanish roots alive for five generations? What traditions remain strong, and how does she and her family embrace her identity today? From culinary heritage to language, this conversation is a heart warming tribute to the power of ancestry and connection.Tune in for an inspiring episode filled with history, culture, and personal discovery. Don’t miss it! 

Hola, Spanish Loops family!We are back with another thought-provoking episode, and this week, we debate into something that affects all of us when we travel... tipping! Ever wondered why tipping in Spain is so different from many other countries?Well, get ready for a lively debate as we break it all down. From the casual “keep the change” culture in Spain to the expected 15-25% gratuity in American restaurants, this episode compares tipping customs around the world. Do you leave a tip in a café in Madrid? Should you feel guilty for not tipping your taxi driver in Paris? And what about Japan, where tipping can be seen as rude? We tackle these questions with humor, personal anecdotes, and some surprising facts!Tune in now and find out whether tipping is a generous act or just an outdated system. Don’t miss it!Listen now and let us know your thoughts!

Alright, folks, buckle up because this new chapter is a wild one! We’re diving into a part of Spain that’s not in Spain… well, technically it is, but it’s in North Africa. Confused? Don’t worry, they break it all down for you! This time, the program takes us into the fascinating and complex history of Ceuta and Melilla, two Spanish cities sitting right on the coast of North Africa. These places aren’t just your average sunny Mediterranean spots, no way Jose! They’ve been military strongholds, trade hubs, and, let’s be honest, the center of some serious political drama. They get into everything: from how these cities became part of Spain centuries ago, their fortresses and strategic importance, to what they’re like today: modern, diverse, and full of life. But, of course, there’s some controversy. Morocco isn’t exactly thrilled that Spain still holds onto them, and that leads to some interesting political debates. It’s got history, international politics, and even a bit of intrigue. What more could you want? So grab your headphones, hit play, and get ready to impress your friends with your new knowledge about Spain’s unexpected corner of Africa! Don't forget to subscribe and Enjoy!

This week in Spanish Loops, we talk about the quintessential Spanish culinary tradition known as the "Menú del Día." Established in 1965 under a law enacted during Francisco Franco's regime, the Menú del Día was initially introduced as the "menú turístico", (tourist menu) to promote tourism.  This legislation mandated that restaurants offer a fixed-price midday meal, ensuring both tourists and local workers had access to affordable and nutritious lunch options. Traditionally available during lunchtime on working days, the Menú del Día typically includes three courses: a starter (primer plato), a main course (segundo plato), and a dessert (postre). Often, a beverage such as water, wine, or beer is included, and some establishments may also offer dessert and/or coffee to conclude the meal. This format not only provides a hearty meal but also reflects the Spanish custom of enjoying a substantial lunch, known as "la comida," which is the main meal of the day. Over the decades, the Menú del Día has become a tradition in Spanish restaurants, particularly during working days lunchtimes. It offers lunches with a  variety of choices at reasonable prices, making it a popular option among both locals and visitors seeking to experience authentic Spanish cuisine.  Despite changes in meals habits and economic conditions, the Menú del Día remains a cherished institution, embodying our rich culinary heritage and commitment to communal gatherings.

This week, we’re discover the amazing rise of Zara, the crown jewel of the Inditex Group. Back in 1975, Amancio Ortega started this venture in A Coruña, Spain, as a tiny dressmaking workshop. Fast forward a few decades, and his vision turned it into one of the biggest names in fashion, a true rags-to-riches tale of grit and innovation. These days, Zara leads the fashion game with its fast-fashion approach, turning runway trends into wearable pieces for everyone, almost instantly.  With over 2,000 stores across the globe, it’s completely changed how we think about fashion: quick, stylish, and all about the customer. Now, as part of the Inditex family, Zara keeps evolving, embracing eco-friendly practices and digital trends to stay ahead of the curve. We’ll unpack its inspiring history, its huge impact on the industry, and the genius leadership that built this empire. Don’t miss this episode of Spanish Loops as we celebrate Zara’s journey and its non stop legacy in fashion!

In this week’s episode of Spanish Loops, we develop a portion of the fascinating historical connections between the Crown of Castilla and the guerrilla wars against the Ottoman Empire in the 1600s. The 17th century marked a critical point in European history, with the Ottoman Empire’s expansion posing a significant challenge to Christian kingdoms. The Crown of Castilla played a pivotal and critical role, supporting efforts to counter Ottoman advances through strategic alliances and funding guerrilla-style resistance. These conflicts shaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe, forging fragile alliances and deepening the divide between East and West. Sicily, a key stronghold under Spanish control, served as a crucial barrier against Ottoman incursions into the central Mediterranean. Its fortifications and naval bases became essential in halting further Ottoman expansion. The island’s position not only protected Southern Europe but also allowed Castilla to project power across the Mediterranean, reinforcing the cultural and political boundaries that defined Europe’s development during this era. Dive deep into this compelling chapter of history with us as we explore how these events influenced the balance of power in Europe, laying the groundwork for the continent’s modern political landscape. Don't miss it!

Hola, Spanish Loops listeners! Get ready to pack your virtual bags because in our latest chapter, we're diving into the breath taking Canary Islands. A paradise with a story as fascinating as its volcanic landscapes. We’ll journey back in time to uncover the islands’ rich history, from the days of the indigenous Guanches to their annexation by Spain in the 15th century. We’ll explore the myths surrounding the islands, often linked to the legendary Atlantis/Atlántida, and highlight Christopher Columbus’s vital stop at the Island of La Palma on his way to discovering the New World. Fast-forward to today, we’ll discuss how the Canary Islands play a vital role in Spain’s economy, from tourism to agriculture, and what they represent for the European Union as a hub for trade and a unique holiday destination. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a mythology lover, or simply curious about the islands’ impact on modern Europe, this episode is packed with insights you won’t want to miss. Tune in and let Spanish Loops transport you to this Atlantic gem!

In our latest episode, we journey to the heart of Andalusia to explore the Alhambra of Granada—a masterpiece of Moorish architecture and a symbol of Spain's rich cultural tapestry.  Perched atop the hill, the Alhambra began as a modest fortress in 889 AD and was transformed into a majestic royal palace by the Nasrid emir Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar in the 13th century.  This palatial city flourished as a center of art and learning until the Reconquista in 1492, when it became the royal court of Ferdinand and Isabella. Today, the Alhambra stands as a testament to centuries of history, attracting millions of visitors annually. In 2023, it welcomed over 2.6 million visitors, setting a new record. Join us as we scratch into the Alhambra's storied past, architectural splendor, and its enduring allure that enchants visitors from around the globe. Whether you've wandered through its halls or dream of visiting, this episode offers a comprehensive overview of one of Spain's most beloved landmarks. Tune in with Jorge and Fran for this captivating exploration of Alhambra's legacy and its place in today's world. Its intricate stucco work, serene courtyards, and the renowned Court of the Lions continue to captivate travelers worldwide.