Simple Joe podcast

400-Year-Old Lock Finally Opened. What's the Combination?

11/12/2026
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Welcome to Simple Joe. I’m glad you’re here.

Today on Simple Joe, I'm digging into a 400-year-old mystery involving a shipwreck, buried treasure, and a brass combination padlock that nobody could open. Back in 1583, a merchant ship called the Ann Francis sank off the coast of Wales, taking its valuable cargo down with it. Centuries later, metal detectorist Peter Hughes spent 21 years recovering hundreds of gold and silver coins and other artifacts, including a mysterious four-letter combination lock. Researchers at Cardiff University finally cracked the code using modern CT scanning technology, but what was the lock protecting, and what does the combination A-N-C-E actually mean? We explore the ship's fascinating history, the unknown value of its recovered treasure, and the mystery that remains even after the lock was opened. And I've got to admit, using a CT scanner almost feels like cheating! I also send a special hello to our friends in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, and share a few birthdays, historic events, and daily celebrations. There's just something fascinating about discovering things that have been lost for centuries, especially when they still have a story left to tell.

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