Rotations 2.0 Episode 85 Multiple Sclerosis

Send us Fan MailEpisode 90 ConcussionShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Forgotten Pages by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Liang, Sitao, and Yonghua Zhu. “Peripheral Facial Palsy: Contemporary Advances and Unresolved Debates in Management from Pathogenic Mechanisms to Tailored Reconstruction.” Frontiers in Neurology 17 (2026): Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0. 

Send us Fan MailEpisode 89 TIAShoot me any comments or questions @ [email protected] Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Cobalt Dreams by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Hallock, Harry, Maron Mantwill, Peter Vajkoczy, Bernd Wolfarth, Claus Reinsberger, Amit Lampit, and Carsten Finke. “Sport-Related Concussion: A Cognitive Perspective.” Neurology: Clinical Practice 13, no. 2 (2023): e200123.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0. 

Send us Fan MailEpisode 88 VertigoShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Afternoon Tea by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Amin, Hardik P., Tracy E. Madsen, Dawn M. Bravata, Charles R. Wira, S. Claiborne Johnston, Susan Ashcraft, Tamika M. Burrus, Peter D. Panagos, Max Wintermark, and Charles Esenwa. “Diagnosis, Workup, Risk Reduction of Transient Ischemic Attack in the Emergency Department Setting: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.” Stroke 54, no. 3 (2023): e109-e121.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0. 

Send us Fan MailEpisode NorovirusShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Tarnutzer, Alexander Andrea, Hassen Kerkeni, Suzie Diener, Roger Kalla, Claudia Candreia, Renato Piantanida, Raphaël Maire, et al. 2025. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Vertigo and Dizziness: Interdisciplinary Guidance Paper for Clinical Practice." HNO 73 (S3): S357–S369.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0. 

Send us Fan MailEpisode 87 Diabetic Peripheral NeuropathyShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: A Lonely Reunion Love Thy Hero by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Tarnutzer, Alexander Andrea, Hassen Kerkeni, Suzie Diener, Roger Kalla, Claudia Candreia, Renato Piantanida, Raphaël Maire, et al. 2025. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Vertigo and Dizziness: Interdisciplinary Guidance Paper for Clinical Practice." HNO 73 (S3): S357–S369.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.     

Send us Fan MailEpisode 86 Parkinson's DiseaseShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Heartbeat of the Universe by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Chang, Min Cheol, and Seoyon Yang. "Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Essentials: A Narrative Review." Annals of Palliative Medicine 12, no. 2 (March 2023): 390–98.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

Send us Fan MailEpisode 85 Multiple SclerosisShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Memories in Motion by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Sophie Waller et al., "The Initial Diagnosis and Management of Parkinson’s Disease," Australian Journal of General Practice 50, no. 11 (November 2021): 793.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.  

Send us Fan MailEpisode 84 EpilepsyShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Urban Starscape by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSInternational Leage for Epilepsy.  https://www.ilae.org  Paper for next week:Montague, Turlough, James Drummond, Karl Ng, and John Parratt. "Advancements in Multiple Sclerosis." Internal Medicine Journal 55, no. 7 (2025): 895–904. https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.70023.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.   

Send us Fan MailEpisode 83 Tension HeadachesShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Push it to the Extreme by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSPaper for next week:Ahmed, Abdullah, Abdul-Habib Rahman, Shimul Williams, Mubeen Toufiq, Eyad Jamileh, Sheema Chaudhry, Khadijah Ahmed, and Munir Ahmed. 2024. “Seizures and Epilepsy: An Overview for UK Medical Students.” Cureus 16 (10): e70654. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.70654.Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions.Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

Send us Fan MailEpisode 82 MigrainesShoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on XIntro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025Outro Music: Time for Two by Alex GrohlCourtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSSAnswers for Episode 81  SchizophreniaQuestion 1A 28-year-old man with schizophrenia continues to have difficulty maintaining employment despite adequate control of hallucinations and delusions on antipsychotic medication. Which of the following factors most strongly contributes to his impaired functional outcome?C. Cognitive dysfunctionQuestion 2A researcher is studying quality of life (QOL) in patients with schizophrenia. Which cognitive domain has been shown to have a stronger relationship with subjective quality of life compared to neurocognition?D. Theory of mindQuestion 3A clinician is considering treatment strategies to improve cognitive deficits in a patient with schizophrenia. Based on current evidence, which intervention is most likely to produce sustained improvement in multiple cognitive domains?C. Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT)Paper for next week:Onan, Dara, Samara Youns, Wam David Wesgatiñk, Fatemeh Farham, Saulius Andruškevičius, Ana Abashidze, Ase Jusupova, Yury Romanenko, Oxana Grosu, Meermigul Zamirbekovna Modokulova, Ulkar Mursalova, Sada Sadikhodjaeva, Paolo Martelletti, and Sat Ashina. “Debate: Differences and Similarities between Tension-Type Headache and Migraine.” The Journal of Headache and Pain 24, no. 1 (2023): 92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01614-0.  Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS.Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.