147. MCL Injuries: Anatomy, Causes, and Treatments

Send us a textIn this episode of the PT Snacks podcast, host Kasey delves into medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries. Listeners will gain insights into the anatomy of the MCL, common causes of injury, and who is most susceptible. The episode also covers how to assess and diagnose MCL injuries using specific tests and medical imaging, as well as treatment options and prognosis for different injury grades. Suitable for physical therapists and students, this episode provides essential knowledge to enhance their understanding of knee injuries and effective treatment strategies.00:00 Introduction to MCL Injuries01:55 Understanding MCL Anatomy03:54 Common Causes and Risk Factors04:55 Diagnosis and Assessment Techniques07:33 Treatment and Prognosis08:55 Conclusion and Additional ResourcesGo to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textIn this episode of the PT Snacks podcast, we dive into the topic of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S). Aimed at physical therapists and students, this discussion covers the basics of RED-S, including its causes, symptoms, and the importance of early detection. We explain how this condition affects various body systems and performance, and highlight the role of physical therapists in screening and referring patients. Additionally, listeners will learn about the types of athletes at risk, signs to watch for in the clinic, and available screening tools. Tune in to enhance your understanding and improve your ability to support patients dealing with RED-S.00:00 Introduction to PT Sacks Podcast00:19 Episode Focus: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDS)00:56 Importance of Early Detection02:11 Understanding REDS: Causes and Effects03:19 Identifying At-Risk Individuals04:11 Symptoms and Indicators of REDS05:00 Injury Correlation and Risks05:45 Screening Tools and Referral06:20 Final Thoughts and Resources08:03 Special Offers and Conclusion1.     Mountjoy M, et al. (2018). IOC consensus statement on RED‑S. Br J Sports Med, 52(11), 687–697. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/52/11/6872.     Tenforde AS, et al. (2022). Understanding RED‑S in sport. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 21(1), 30–37.3.     Ackerman KE, et al. (2020). Prevalence of RED‑S symptoms in athletes. Sports Health, 12(6), 539–546.4.     Melin A, et al. (2023). Screening tools for RED‑S. Br J Sports Med, 57(17), 1119–1128. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/57/17/11195.     De Souza MJ, et al. (2014). LEA in athletes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99(3), 777–787.6.     Logue D, et al. (2020). Low energy availability in athletes. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1).Go to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textIn this episode of PT Snacks Podcast, we discuss the essentials of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) for physical therapists and students. Learn about the creation and types of PRP, its intended effects, and practical applications in treating various conditions such as osteoarthritis, ligament injuries, and tendinopathies. We also dive into the evidence supporting PRP's effectiveness and provides insights on how to communicate this information to patients. 00:00 Introduction to PT Snacks Podcast00:45 Today's Topic: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)01:39 Understanding PRP: What It Is and How It's Made02:50 Types of PRP: Leukocyte Rich vs. Leukocyte Poor03:31 Mechanisms of PRP: How It Works05:37 Effectiveness of PRP: When Does It Work?07:25 Further Learning and Resources08:35 Conclusion and Contact InformationMiddleton K et al. (2012). The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal – PRP in soft tissue injuries.Zhang N et al. (2013). The Scientific World Journal – Bone healing mechanisms.Park HB et al. (2011). Korean Journal of Hematology – Cytokine profiles and MMPs.Woodall JW et al. (2008). Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation – Inflammatory modulation.Zhou Y et al. (2017). Journal of Tissue Engineering – Tendon-bone interface and PRP.Chalidis B et al. (2023). Int. J. Mol. Sci. – PRP in tendon/ligament regeneration.Kobayashi Y et al. (2020). Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics – Angiogenesis and collagen in tendon healing.Hada S et al. (2024). Cureus – PRP in ACL injuries.Kalbkhani M et al. (2014). Applied Soft Computing – PRP in experimental OA.Gobbi A et al. (2014). PRP in Early OA of the Knee.Go to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textIn this episode of PTs Snacks podcast, we dive into Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD). Listeners will learn about the nature of whiplash, common causes, and the anatomical structures involved. We discusse how to effectively evaluate patients using various screening tools and questionnaires, and emphasizes the importance of differentiating WAD from other cervical spine traumas. The episode covers best practices for treating WAD through a multimodal approach that includes manual therapy, exercise, patient education, and nerve mobilization. Tips for practicing and screening for red flags are provided, along with insights on how to empower patients through education and active management.00:00 Introduction to PTs Snacks Podcast00:20 Understanding Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD)01:20 Epidemiology and Causes of Whiplash03:41 Clinical Evaluation and Screening for Whiplash06:26 Treatment Approaches for Whiplash10:08 Patient Education and Reassurance11:12 Conclusion and Additional ResourcesGo to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textIn this episode of PTs Snacks Podcast, host we dive deep into the topic of spondylolythesis, discussing what it is, the different types, how to evaluate it, and typical treatment approaches. We explore several classifications, including dysplastic, isthmic, degenerative, traumatic, and pathologic types, and explains common symptoms and patient presentations. We also covers diagnostic tools such as radiographs and MRIs, and outlines treatment and management strategies, stressing the importance of creating a healing environment and referring patients to specialists when necessary. 00:00 Introduction to PTs Snacks Podcast00:21 Understanding Spondylolysis02:57 Types of Spondylolysis06:02 Diagnostic Imaging for Spondylolysis07:23 Treatment Approaches for Spondylolysis08:56 When to Consider Surgical Intervention10:21 Conclusion and Additional ResourcesGo to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textJoin us in this episode of PT Snacks podcast as we dive into Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS). This episode explores the causes, types, and diagnostic criteria of TOS. It includes an overview of provocation tests, symptom patterns, and potential treatment strategies, emphasizing the importance of ruling out other diagnoses. Additional resources and further reading options are provided for those wanting to expand their knowledge.00:00 Introduction to Thoracic Outlet Syndrome00:46 Understanding Thoracic Outlet Syndrome01:32 Types of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome02:35 Diagnosing Thoracic Outlet Syndrome03:51 Clinical Presentation and Symptoms05:06 Differential Diagnosis06:22 Physical Therapy Management08:04 When to Refer for Surgery08:53 Key Takeaways and ResourcesHock, G., Johnson, A., Barber, P., & Papa, C. (2022). Current Clinical Concepts: Rehabilitation of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.. Journal of athletic training. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-138-22.Jones, M., Prabhakar, A., Viswanath, O., Urits, I., Green, J., Kendrick, J., Brunk, A., Eng, M., Orhurhu, V., Cornett, E., & Kaye, A. (2019). Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Pain and Therapy, 8, 5 - 18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-019-0124-2.Go to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textJoin us as we dive deep into pectoralis major tears. We'll discuss the anatomy of the pectoralis major, typical mechanisms of injury, and examination methods to diagnose these tears accurately. We also cover risk factors, differential diagnosis, and imaging options. Finally, we'll talk about treatment plans, both conservative and surgical, and the importance of understanding tissue healing timelines. 00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Today's Topic01:18 Anatomy of the Pectoral Major02:10 Mechanism of Injury and Common Symptoms03:53 Assessment and Diagnosis06:38 Imaging and Differential Diagnosis07:31 Treatment Options: Conservative vs. Surgical08:44 Post-Surgical Rehabilitation Phases11:00 Key Takeaways and ConclusionGo to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textIn this episode of PT Snacks Podcast, we dive into the world of deadlifts, exploring various types including conventional, Romanian, stiff leg, hex bar, and sumo deadlifts. The episode highlights the importance of understanding different deadlift variations for effective patient rehab. Learn how these exercises differ in muscle activation, setup, and application to tailor treatments based on individual patient needs. 00:00 Introduction to Deadlift Variations01:05 Overview of Deadlift Basics02:09 Conventional Deadlift Setup02:51 Variations in Deadlift Activation04:25 Romanian Deadlift05:17 Stiff Leg Deadlift05:52 Hex Bar/Trap Bar Deadlift06:26 Sumo Deadlift06:58 Comparing Deadlift Variations07:07 Choosing the Right Deadlift for Patients08:25 Equipment and Load Considerations10:03 Coaching and Rehab ApplicationsGo to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textIn this episode of the PT Snacks podcast, we dive more into the soreness rules for how to load our patients enough...without it being too much. We discuss how to use a pain monitoring model to safely and effectively guide patients through their rehabilitation. This research-based framework can be applied to various conditions including post-op patients, tendinopathy, and strength athletes. 00:00 Introduction to Soreness Rules00:42 Understanding the Research Behind Soreness Rules02:22 Applying the Soreness Rules in Practice04:15 Who Benefits from Soreness Rules?05:15 Case Study: Applying Soreness Rules to a Patient06:32 Tips for Educating Patients on Soreness07:41 Conclusion and Additional ResourcesGo to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...

Send us a textIn this episode of the PT Snacks Podcast, we dive into the topic of cervicogenic headaches. We explore what cervicogenic headaches are, how to identify them, and how to differentiate them from other types of headaches. We also discuss evidence-based treatment options including manual therapy, joint mobilization, dry needling, and specific exercises. Don't forget to check the show notes for a special promo code for MedBridge subscriptions!00:00 Introduction to Headache Case Study00:48 Welcome to PT Snacks Podcast01:04 Understanding Cervicogenic Headaches02:50 Symptoms and Diagnosis04:08 Differentiating from Other Headaches04:55 Physical Examination Techniques06:27 Treatment Options07:31 Advanced Treatment and Resources08:17 Med Bridge Subscription Offer09:01 Conclusion and Contact InformationMedbridge Courses for Deeper Dives:“Management of Cervicogenic Headache” – Cheryl Sparks“Evidence-Based Treatment of the Cervical Spine” – Dr. Chad Cook“Headache Assessment & Intervention” – Smelser & KerchevilleGo to PT Final Exam using this link to access great studying options to conquer the NPTE!Support the showStay Connected! Make sure to hit follow now so you don't miss an episode! Got questions? Email me at [email protected] or leave feedback HERE. You can also join the email list HERE Need CEUs Fast?Time and resources short? Medbridge has you covered: Get over $100 off a subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCAST: Medbridge Students: Save $75 off a student subscription with code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT—a full year of unlimited access for less! Prepping for the NPTE? Get all the study tools you need to master it at PT Final Exam. Use code PTSnacks at checkout to get a discount! Want to Support the Show?Help me keep creating free content by: Sharing the podcast with someone who’d benefit. Contributing directly via the link...