Political decisions

If you are about to do research then you will need to identify data sources and make decisions about which data to choose to help you answer your research question. This episode with Professor Tony Hines will help you to do that.

Understanding how we learn is an important part of developing expertise. In this epsiode you will find out how to become expert at something. What it means, How to do it, Why you need to know. Find out, stay curious.

In this episode of Finding Out, we explore innovation and how it contributes to making our lives better. We define and discuss innovation and learn how it has changed our lives and increased well-being since the industrial revolution.

This episode will help you understand energy and its part in consumption. You will learn some interesting facts about energy and our consumption habits. World energy consumption is rising as are costs. There is pressure to act to lower carbon released into the atmosphere along with other greenhouse gases. This has focused attention on what can be done to reduce the impact of climate change. Energy costs are increasing and the transition will not be easy. It is however, imperative that we do take action otherwise it will cost the planet. Switching to renewable sources of energy is essential to lower the impact from finite fossil fuels. Listen to find out more.

This episodes discusses how decisions are made in politics. It is about reason and argument or is it? Why do politicians make decisions the way that they do? We discuss facts, opinions, reason and argument. Many political decisions are economic decisions. Decisions about means to achieve a specific goal.

Finding Out is a podcast for the curious.

Thiis is a special episode for researchers writing articles for publication about their work. In it I explain the process of beginning the task and some of the key steps you have to negotiate. I also offer some practical tips about writing.

Inflation impacts everybody. What is inflation, how is it measured and why is it important? In this episode we find out answers to these questions. Governments use monetary and fiscal policy to influence inflation. They use the word control which sounds more precisie than it is. Consumers suffer when inflation occurs as do producers with regard to input costs. Glossary of Terms: RPI is the retail price index CPI is the Consumer Price Index Demand Pull is when inflation is driven by demand which cannot be satisfied by supply. Cost Push is when increasing input costs drive up output prices that have to be passed on to customers. The date that the CPI was introduced in the UK is 1st January 1997 and that is the base year for the index. Indices are rebased from time to time. If you want tof find out which indices are used in your country you will need to go to the Government Website. What is included in the basket and thew eights attached are imprtant deteriminants of the measure.

Introducing the podcast for the curious - Finding Out provides informed opinion based on evidence for you to make your own mind up about all things in our everyday lives.

This episode takes a look at what you need to think about to develop your research design for a higher degree thesis. We begin by thinking of a topic we want to research. There a number of steps we follow that include establishing a research aim and specific research questions (RQ’s). The RQ’s emerge from a critical review of relevant literature. In this step we are drawing boundaries around the topic and establishing the central focus for the study. It is often referred to as framing the research study. Once we have done this we have to translate the RQ’s into specific research objectives. Many research methods texts offer guidance on this. Following on to our next step we need to develop the empirical research design. This involves adopting a particular approach for the study informed by our ontological position e.g. are you an outsider or an insider? Answering this simple question might establish your own preference. The outsider often adopts a scientific approach – an expert examing the research subject objectively. The insider may see themselves as part of the research process – anthropologists, ethnographers and constructivists often follow this approach. The specific methods you choose and the particular tools and techniques of analysis will be different depending on your choices here. So too will the data you choose to use be different. As an example in what some call a variance study you examine and evaluate data to confirm or reject extant theoretical positions (hypotheses tests). Research questions are often descriptive, relational or causal. Data are quantitative. An alternative approach to this positivist ontological position might be constructivism where the starting point is to look at particular groups of people from within their own setting with the aim of generating theory or theoretical understanding as the knowledge contribution. These epistemological limits are established by the research design.