George Haas & William Saunders: The Ruins of Mars, Part 2

Journal of Astrobiology, 16, 2025JournalOfAstrobiology.com 52 Square-Shaped Structure MarsMars: Geological Formation or Archaeology? Square-shaped Structure Withinan Arabia Terra Crater?George J. Haas1 , William R. Saunders2 , and Robert M. Schoch31The Cydonia Institute, PO Box 102, Purcellville, VA, USA; [email protected] – 3311 Wilson St. Penticton, B.C., Canada; [email protected] University, College of General Studies, Boston, MA, USA; [email protected] An examination of a square-shaped structure within a crater in the Arabia Terra region of Mars isundertaken. Supportive images are provided by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Mars GlobalSurveyor and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecrafts. The images reveal the remains of a set of possible linear walls with 90-degree angles (as best as can be determined) at their corners that exhibit a high level of symmetry. The hypothesis of artificial design is presented based on an examination of possible artificial and natural mechanisms that could contribute to the structure of the features observed.Terrestrial comparisons of geological structures and geometrical designs are investigated. Further study and additional imaging of the structural components of this enigmatic feature are encouraged.Keywords: Mars; Arabia Terra; square; walls; foundation; mounds; Mars Global Surveyor; MarsReconnaissance Orbiter; Masada; White City; life on Mars; Anomalous Formations on Mars1. IntroductionA Mars Global Surveyor image depicting a square-shaped structure (also referred to in the popularpress as a “square-shaped formation”) was brought to the attention of the first two authors in 2001 by independent researcher Richard C. Hoagland via his Enterprise Mission website (https://www.enterprisemission.org/). This square structure has generated a high level of interest and has been featured in numerous online news programs; however no serious scientific assessment has been offered until now.2. The Square-shaped Structure (Mars Global Surveyor)In November 2001 NASA released an image acquired by the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS)camera E10/00462. The image was taken in the winter, during the early morning hours with a resolutionof 6.3 meters per pixel (Mars Viewer, MGS, 2001). The original orientation of the image was inverted,with south toward the top; it shows exposed material within a crater that includes a feature that appears tobe square-shaped structure (Figure 1). The square-shape is offset with opposite corners aligned in a northsouth direction. The northern corner of the formation consists of an L-shaped wall-like structure that ispartially buried by debris. The western and southern corners are visible, while the eastern corner appearsto be covered by fine-grained deposits in this image; the western corner also appears to be covered tosome extent with fine-grained deposits (note that “fine-grained” is a relative term in this context, giventhe resolution of 6.3 meters per pixel). A detail of the area is provided in figure 2, showing the outline ofthe square-shaped walls and linear impression.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

A Complementary Approach That Takes Just a Few Minutes a Day The Sleep Apnea Solution has helped thousands take back control of their sleep by focusing on a critical—yet often overlooked—factor: your breathing pattern.Written by Dylan Petkus, MD, MPH, MS—a medically trained (but not licensed by choice) sleep educator featured in Healthline, Forbes, TIME, and Yahoo! Life—this guide blends deep scientific knowledge with personal experience.After facing his own struggles with obstructive sleep apnea and finding limited relief through traditional options like CPAPs and mouthguards, Dylan took a different path. He chose to focus on education and prevention rather than prescriptions or procedures. That’s why he is not medically licensed by choice—so he can serve others freely as an educator and put the power back in the hands of people for their best health.Dylan Petkus went on a multi-year journey exploring natural, science-informed methods to support breathing, airway function, and sleep quality. The strategies in this book are the result of that work—designed to complement medical care, not replace it. This has helped Dylan Petkus be medically clear of sleep apnea, and this is not intended to cure or treat sleep apnea.Inside, you’ll discover:The mechanics of sleep apnea and how breathing impacts your rest.How to partner with your doctor while exploring complementary options.Simple lifestyle and breathing techniques that take just minutes a day.A step-by-step approach to building your own personalized routine.You’ll also get 11 free resources, including guided breathing tracks and tools to help you take action.Whether you’re just starting your journey or looking for a fresh approach, The Sleep Apnea Solution empowers you to make real, lasting change—on your terms.https://dylanpetkusmd.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

Jean Ward is a web developer, graphic designer, imaging specialist, and independent Mars researcher from Pretoria, South Africa.Mr. Ward earned two academic degrees in telecommunications and  electronic commerce, and currently works as an information technology specialist at Telkom, South Africa’s leading telecommunications company.The majority of his Mars research involves sifting through thousands of orbiter photographs published on NASA’s website. Some of his discoveries have been featured on The History Channel’s The UnXplained with William Shatner.ContactTwitter / XJean Ward's Megalithic MarsVideosYouTubeBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

Marc Young is an Australian geoarchaeologist and member of the CRG and is renowned for his extensive research into the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis.Marc Young’s academic journey began with a profound interest in archaeology, inspired by early exposure to documentaries on Ancient Egypt. In 2016, after a Joe Rogan episode featuring Randall Carlson and Graham Hancock, he was inspired to pursue a Bachelor of Archaeology and a Bachelor of Science, which he completed in 2021. During his undergraduate studies, Marc was awarded the University Medal for his dissertation relating to the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis. His dedication to this field culminated in an Honours research project that experimentally evaluated protocols for separating magnetic microspherules, contributing valuable insights to the methodologies used in geoarchaeological research.An active researcher with the Comet Research Group, Marc collaborates on various projects related to cosmic impacts and their effects on Earth’s history and also compiled together the YDIH Bibliography.As an invaluable contributor to the Comet Research Group, Marc is an asset to the Cosmic Summit. His in-depth knowledge and expertise on the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis and catastrophism further our understanding of the potential influences cosmic phenomena have had on our cultural development. Returning to Cosmic Summit, Marc Young’s dedication to uncovering the connections between cosmic events and archaeological records positions him as a leading figure in the emerging field of geocosmic archaeology. His work not only broadens our comprehension of historical events but also inspires a multidisciplinary approach to studying the past. Attendees will look forward to his unique insights and interesting perspectives.https://x.com/marc_young_90?lang=enhttps://cosmictusk.com/the-younger-dryas-impact-hypothesis-a-guide-for-the-perplexed-marc-young-provides-a-six-part-counter-gallop/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

At the RKEO X Podcast, our mission is to bridge the ancient and the modern by exploring the depths of archaeological and paleoanthropological knowledge and delivering it to the public throughcompelling, accessible podcast content. We aim to expand consciousness and empower individuals to maximize their life experience through the integration of ancient wisdom, biohacking, lifestyledesign, nutrition, water, sound, and other holistic practices. By uncovering humanity’s past, weilluminate paths to a more conscious and optimized future. Through our research, we want to awaken a global movement of conscious explorers who reclaim ancient wisdom, question mainstream narratives, and co-create a healthier, more intentional future.THE PODCAST TEAMJared Murphy is the author of “It’s Not Aliens, Worse, It’s Us,” and continues his personal practicein the breath work of Wim Hof, biohacking, and consciousness. Jared is the founder of RKEO X andleads explorations all over the world, bringing with him his passion for the search and rescue of ourancient past.Kristi Bass has a diverse background, including her work in aerial lidar and imagery and education.She is a certified breathwork instructor and has a passion for understanding how her consciousnessoperates within the physical world we live in. She is a co-founder of RKEO X and leads, explores,and investigates ancient mysteries around the world.https://www.rkeox.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

The Origins Conference was founded by Hugh Newman (Megalithomania) and Andrew Collins (Questing Conference) in 2013 to explore the origins of civilization. It took place at Rudolf Steiner House, except in 2015 it took place at Queen Mary University at Mile End. During the pandemic it went online (2021) and has now permantly moved to Wiltshire. Previous speakers include Graham Hancock, Robin Heath, Prof. Robert Temple, Michael Cremo, Prof. Irving Finkel, Dr. Greg Little, Lora Little, Simon Banton, Robert Bauval, Lynn Picknett, Clive Prince, William Henry, Dr Manjir Samanta-Laughton, Jon F. White, Graham Philips, Christopher Dunn, Deborah Cartwright, Lenie Reedijk, Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, Alan Butler, Maria Wheatley, Scott Creighton and Jim Viagra.The conference prices are in three phases. Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3. Phase 2 discounted tickets are now in place. Book now as it will cost more if you do not act in haste!Venue Information: The Bouverie Hall, Goddard Rd, Pewsey, Wiltshire, SN9 5EQ. www.bouveriehall.co.uk. There is ample parking directly at the venue and the Pewsey Train Station is located a few minutes walk away. There are limited hotels and B&Bs in the general area and shops, restaurants and of course pubs are located nearby.Catering: Food (lunch and snacks) and hot and cold drinks will be provided in the main venue.Sunday 2nd November Tour 10.30am - 2.30pm: Meet at main Avebury National Trust car park at 10.30am for an exploration (on foot) of the Avebury Stone Circle complex guided by the mysterious and enigmatic 'Giza Geezer'.Conference contact info:[email protected] Hugh Newman is an explorer, megalithomaniac and author of Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe: The World's First Megaliths (Wooden Books, October 2023), Earth Grids: The Secret Pattern of Gaia’s Sacred Sites (2008), Stone Circles (2017) and co-author of Giants on Record (2015), Megalith: Studies in Stone (2018), Geomancy (2021) and The Giants of Stonehenge and Ancient Britain (2021). He has been a regular guest on History Channel’s Ancient Aliens and numerous other TV shows. He lives very close to Stonehenge. www.megalithomania.co.ukBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

Stepping onto Egyptian soil in 2006, Fotoula Adrimi's soul knew that this was home on Earth. Goddess Isis lifted the veil of time from her eyes, revealing an ancient world where spiritual awakening is possible and whose mysticism can be retrieved to help life now. These pages will remind you of ancient teachings aimed at rediscovering our origin as beings of light who have come to Earth to experience and awaken. Egypt is a source of fascination that keeps calling the soul back from one lifetime to the next. What is the source of power emanating from the temples, the statues of the gods and goddesses, and the strange images on the walls? What happens when we consciously enter the vortex of etheric energy placed deliberately by the ancients? We might find that we are never the same. This book takes us on a journey through time and space, through dimensions and different realities, through self-acceptance and self-love, to lead us back into our infinite spirit, where the source of magic exists.Fotoula Adrimi, BA(Hons), MSc, is the director of the ISIS School of Holistic Health, an international school of healing arts, spiritual development, and inner transformation through vibrational energy work, enlightened teachings, shamanism, and meditation. She is part of the global network of Shamanic Teachers under Sandra Ingerman. Fotoula lives and works in Glasgow, Scotland, has taught in Germany and the Netherlands, and has led spiritual pilgrimages to Egypt. Her first book, The Golden Book of Wisdom: Ancient Spirituality and Shamanism for Modern Times, is an Amazon UK bestseller.https://www.theisisschoolofholistichealth.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

First International Congress of Forbidden History(FICFH) Location: Piedmont Region, Northern ItalyVenues: CASA REGINA MONTIS REGALIS, Piazza Carlo Emanuele 4, 12080 Vicoforte, Italy / Bardo Duchy, via delle Volte 2, 12080 Torre Mondovì, ItalyDates: October 18–19, 2025Organized by: The Eighth Continent GroupThe Eighth Continent Group explores ancient civilizations and forbidden history, challenging mainstream narratives through research, publications, and events led by international experts Rafael Videla Eissmann and Diego Antolini.The First International Congress of Forbidden History is a groundbreaking cultural and scientific gathering that challenges traditional academic narratives by exploring fundamental grounds on history, archaeology, mythology, anthropology and PaleoSETI, that is, the “Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence in Antiquity”, among other fields, offering a visionary lens on humanity's origins and development.Unlike mainstream symposiums, our Congress will present eloquent evidence that has been systematically ignored by traditional academia: Striking fields of knowledge that conform a brand new understating of human history and the planetary cycles.We don’t just host events; we curate intellectual awakening.The First International Congress of Forbidden History will offer the fundamental ideas of the most avant-garde researchers in these fields who, for the first time, will meet in an event of global impact. Authors and researchers such as Diego Antolini, Marco Bulloni, Peter Fiebag, Nikunj Irani, George Nefedyev, Rafael Videla Eissmann, and Alessandro Scavia will be present. Along with them, the Rabdo Team and the Italian Cultural Association Akakor Geographical Exploring will address fields that challenge established notions of history. The event has a capacity for 200 spectators (Information & Tickets at: www.eighthcontinentgroup.com).It will be streamed offline on October 30th, 2025. Marco Bulloni is a Nuclear Engineer who was born in Italy.A month later he was already abroad, accompanying his parents, and for 16 years he hadthe good luck to travel around the world.This brought him into contact with the different peoples of Africa, Asia and the Middle Eastand gave birth to his passion for history, archaeology, mythology, astronomic beliefs ofancient civilizations.Since he was a boy he has dedicated most of his spare time to his passion: the commonorigins of the Indo-European languages, the spread of civilization, the unsolved mysteriesof our past.Today he lives in Milan, even if he considers himself a citizen of the world.This book is just the first of numerous others devoted to the existence of the real Atlantis.Writing books is only an aspect of a bigger project of the author, which includesconferences, meetings, international research projects, future discoveries, new adventuresin space and time.A website, at the address www.theralatlantis.com will be devoted to this importantdiscovery, and to all the future researches.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

First International Congress of Forbidden History(FICFH) Location: Piedmont Region, Northern ItalyVenues: CASA REGINA MONTIS REGALIS, Piazza Carlo Emanuele 4, 12080 Vicoforte, Italy / Bardo Duchy, via delle Volte 2, 12080 Torre Mondovì, ItalyDates: October 18–19, 2025Organized by: The Eighth Continent GroupThe Eighth Continent Group explores ancient civilizations and forbidden history, challenging mainstream narratives through research, publications, and events led by international experts Rafael Videla Eissmann and Diego Antolini.The First International Congress of Forbidden History is a groundbreaking cultural and scientific gathering that challenges traditional academic narratives by exploring fundamental grounds on history, archaeology, mythology, anthropology and PaleoSETI, that is, the “Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence in Antiquity”, among other fields, offering a visionary lens on humanity's origins and development.Unlike mainstream symposiums, our Congress will present eloquent evidence that has been systematically ignored by traditional academia: Striking fields of knowledge that conform a brand new understating of human history and the planetary cycles.We don’t just host events; we curate intellectual awakening.The First International Congress of Forbidden History will offer the fundamental ideas of the most avant-garde researchers in these fields who, for the first time, will meet in an event of global impact. Authors and researchers such as Diego Antolini, Marco Bulloni, Peter Fiebag, Nikunj Irani, George Nefedyev, Rafael Videla Eissmann, and Alessandro Scavia will be present. Along with them, the Rabdo Team and the Italian Cultural Association Akakor Geographical Exploring will address fields that challenge established notions of history. The event has a capacity for 200 spectators (Information & Tickets at: www.eighthcontinentgroup.com). It will be streamed offline on October 30th, 2025. Nikunj Irani (AI Expert / India): Artificial Intelligence and the Changing World.Nikunj Irani is the Founder and CEO of Energy2Karma, a company that works in film licensing and AI dataset generation. The company focuses on developing ethically sourced, multilingual data, particularly from Indian languages and accents, for use in machine learning and AI applications. https://energy2karma.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

Chronicling the practices, legends, and wisdom of the vanishing traditions of the upper Amazon, this book reveals the area's indigenous peoples' approach to living in harmony with the natural world. Rainforest Medicine features in-depth essays on plant-based medicine and indigenous science from four distinct Amazonian societies: deep forest and urban, lowland rainforest and mountain.The book is illustrated with unique botanical and cultural drawings by Secoya elder and traditional healer Agustin Payaguaje and horticulturalist Thomas Y. Wang as well as by the author himself. Payaguaje shares his sincere imaginal view into the spiritual life of the Secoya; plates of petroglyphs from the sacred valley of Cotundo relate to an ancient language, and other illustrations show traditional Secoya ayahuasca symbols and indigenous origin myths. Two color sections showcase photos of the plants and people of the region, and include plates of previously unpublished full-color paintings by Pablo Cesar Amaringo (1938-2009), an acclaimed Peruvian artist renowned for his intricate, colorful depictions of his visions from drinking the entheogenic plant brew, ayahuasca ("vine of the soul" in Quechua languages).Today the once-dense mysterious rainforest realms are under assault as the indiscriminate colonial frontier of resource extraction moves across the region; as the forest disappears, the traditional human legacy of sustainable utilization of this rich ecosystem is also being buried under modern realities. With over 20 years experience of ground-level environmental and cultural conservation, author Jonathon Miller Weisberger's commitment to preserving the fascinating, unfathomably precious relics of the indigenous legacy shines through. Chief among these treasures is the "shimmering" "golden" plant-medicine science of ayahuasca or yajé, a rainforest vine that was popularized in the 1950s by Western travelers such as William Burroughs and Alan Ginsberg. It has been sampled, reviled, and celebrated by outsiders ever since.Currently sought after by many in the industrialized West for its powerful psychotropic and life-transforming effects, this sacred brew is often imbibed by visitors to the upper Amazon and curious seekers in faraway venues, sometimes with little to no working knowledge of its principles and precepts. Perceiving that there is an evident need for in-depth information on ayahuasca if it is to be used beyond its traditional context for healing and spiritual illumination in the future, Miller Weisberger focuses on the fundamental knowledge and practices that guide the use of ayahuasca in indigenous cultures. Weaving first-person narrative with anthropological and ethnobotanical information, Rainforest Medicine aims to preserve both the record and ongoing reality of ayahuasca's unique tradition and, of course, the priceless forest that gave birth to these sacred vines. Featuring words from Amazonian shamans--the living torchbearers of these sophisticated spiritual practices--the book stands as testimony to this sacred plant medicine's power in shaping and healing individuals, communities, and nature alike.Ethnobotanist JONATHON "SPARROW" MILLER WEISBERGER was raised in Ecuador and the U.S. He has collected over 2,000 herbarium specimens, including first-time collections of several new species. From 1990 to 2000, Jonathon lived in the Ecuadorian Amazon among five indigenous nationalities, and was influential in the creation of three reserves including the Napo-Galeras National Park. He participated in the demarcation of Waorani territory and in groundwork that helped the Secoya people retain a significant tract of their ancestral homelands. He is chairperson for the Living Bridges Foundation Inc., (www.livingbridgesfoundation.org) supporting rainforest conservation and cultural heritage projects in Ecuador and Costa Rica. He is the steward of Ocean Forest Ecolodge (www.oceanforest.org), a rainforest and ocean discovery and tropical nature education center on the remote Osa peninsula, in Costa Rica. The web site for his book Rainforest Medicine is (www.rainforestmedicine.net) on this site, under the link "gatherings" you can read about and sign on to his special bi-annual retreats, the Rainforest Medicine Council Gatherings.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.