Welcome to ADERABA!

In this episode of 'ADERABA,' hosts Rafe Neis and Gilah Kletenik delve into so-called nature, the natural, and the unnatural in Jewish Studies. The discussion opens by addressing Rabbinic approaches to nature and the ways in which such texts are excluded from what is conventionally deemed "science" and "scientific." Then, they discuss how the naturalism of medieval Islamic and Jewish philosophy present alternatives to the hegemony of Christian transcendence from nature, conceits of escapes from the natural. Particular attention is granted to Maimonides and Spinoza. The conversation then turns to analyze the ways in which notions of "deviance," "natural law," and the "natural," are deployed today in the realms of reproduction, sexgender, and the family. They conclude by considering the ways in which certain Jewish studies scholarship perpetuates certain Christian frames of thinking, as regards reproduction and the nuclear family, notions of freedom, and radical individualism. Mention is made of affect theory, feminist scholarship, and possibilities for future study.00:00 Introduction to the Podcast00:40 Nature in Rabbinic Texts02:32 The Exclusion of Jewish Sources in the History of Science04:52 Rabbis and Their Approach to Nature17:05 Medieval Jewish and Islamic Philosophy on Nature20:21 Nature, Law, and Morality30:37 Modern Science and Its Theological Underpinnings45:07 Conclusion and Reflections

In this episode of ADERABA: Jewish Studies on the Contrary, hosts Gilah Kletenik and Rafe Neis critically examine the construct of the so-called "West," through the fields of Classics and Philosophy. They discuss the problematic exclusion of Jewish ideas and texts from what is traditionally considered the "West," and delve into the historical and ongoing marginalization of Jewish Studies across fields of the humanities. The episode explores how ancient Jewish history and texts are sidelined in favor of a mythologized Greek and Roman past and highlights efforts by scholars to decolonize these disciplines. Additionally, they touch on the ways German Jewish thinkers claimed a Jewish influence on "Western" culture, while register modern Jewish movements that resisted such moves. They unpack the ideology undergirding the current valorization of a so-called "Western" tradition in certain educational precincts and its political implications. 00:00 Introduction to the Episode01:16 Defining Classics and Its Criticisms04:33 The Influence of Classics on "Western" Thought07:39 The Political Dimensions of Classics08:37 Reckoning with the Field of Classics12:44 Jewish Studies and Its Intersection with Classics17:38 The Broader Context of Ancient Studies23:15 Ethical Considerations in Historical Studies27:38 The Ethical Minefield of Artifact Provenance28:52 The British Museum and Greek Antiquities29:48 Modern Greek Identity and "Western" Civilization30:34 Jewish Studies and Ethical Reckoning31:17 German Jewish Thinkers and "Western" Exclusion33:14 Jewish Scholars and the Canon38:35 Jewish Orientalism and the Golden Age of Spain43:51 Hegel's Supersessionism 48:31 Concluding Thoughts and Upcoming Storiesmusic by Dali Muru & the Polyphonic Swarm - FITHart/logo by Rafael Rachel Neiscosponsors UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies and UM Frankel Center for Judaic Studies

In this episode of ADERABA, hosts Gilah Kletenik and Rafe Neis delve into the complexities of the term 'Halakha'. They discuss its multifaceted meaning, historical context, and the problems with equating it to 'Jewish Law.' The hosts emphasize the diverse genres covered in rabbinic literature, which cover ritual practices, hermeneutics, and narratives but also what would today be classified as natural science, medicine, mathematics, epistemology, and so much more. They explore how Halakha has been interpreted and misinterpreted over time, particularly its reception in the Middle Ages and its modern implications, including its intersection with state laws. The conversation also touches on the influence of Christian and Islamic jurisprudence on Jewish law and the contemporary stakes in advocating for Jewish traditions in a legal context both in Israel and in the US.00:00 Introduction to the Podcast00:11 Exploring the Concept of Halakha01:08 Jewish Law vs. Halakha02:19 Personal Encounters with Jewish Legal Theory02:57 Academic Perspectives on Jewish Law04:25 The Role of Jewish Law in Modern Contexts17:12 Halakha and Its Historical Context26:27 Exploring Halakhah in Everyday Life27:03 Jewish Law vs. Christian Law27:51 Authority and Audience in Law30:31 The Babylonian Talmud: An Introduction30:55 Halakha and Aggadah: A Problematic Binary33:04 Anti-Semitic Insults and Jewish Legalism34:42 Philo of Alexandria and the Torah36:40 The Evolution of Jewish Law46:50 Maimonides's Mishnah Torah50:13 Jewish Law in Modern Contexts53:21 Colonialism and the Interpretation of Jewish Law54:53 Concluding Thoughts and Future Discussionsmusic by Dali Muru & the Polyphonic Swarm - FITHart/logo by Rafael Rachel Neiscosponsors UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies and UM Frankel Center for Judaic Studies

In this episode of ADERABA, hosts Gilah Kletenik and Rafe Neis discuss the multifaceted and often contradictory Jewish notion that humans are created in the image of God. They explore the historical context of this idea in ancient near Eastern cultures and its interpretation through Jewish and Christian philosophical traditions. The hosts delve into the dark side of this notion, including its use in exclusionary ideologies, the hierarchies it inducts, and its potential pitfalls. They also debate whether alternative theological frameworks better address contemporary issues like climate change, ultimately suggesting a nuanced approach that balances the ideal of human dignity with a broader ecological responsibility.00:00 Introduction and Episode Overview00:37 Personal Reflections on Being in God's Image01:53 Historical and Scholarly Context04:48 Theological Implications and Interpretations08:33 Modern Applications and Misuses11:40 Rabbinic Literature and Human Dignity18:56 Contemporary and Controversial Uses24:16 Exploring the Concept in Biblical Interpretation24:53 Jewish and Christian Traditions on God's Image25:42 Medieval Jewish Philosophy and the Image of God26:32 Biblical Traditions and God's Invisibility27:14 Human Representations of the Deity28:42 The Dark Side of the Being in the Image of God30:19 Conservative and Liberal Thought32:09 Exclusions in Jewish Ritual34:43 Human Responsibility in the Age of Climate Catastrophe38:01 Debating Human Specialness and Responsibility42:17 Concluding Thoughts and Book Recommendationsmusic by Dali Muru & the Polyphonic Swarm - FITHart/logo by Rafael Rachel Neiscosponsors UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies and UM Frankel Center for Judaic Studies 

In this episode of ADERABA, hosts Gilah Kletenik and Rafe Neis explore the question, 'Have Trans People Always Existed?' by examining rabbinic texts and different approaches to sexgender. They discuss the current attacks on trans people, especially youth, and the response from the trans community and their allies. The conversation examines a passage from the Tosefta, a 3rd century rabbinic text concerning the so-called "androgynous" person. It then turns to the Babylonian Talmud, a rabbinic text edited into the 8th century, to discuss Rabbi Yohanan and Resh Laqish and what a story about them tells us about gender identity in late antique Jewish culture. The hosts raise critical questions about the sexgender binary, arguing against a transhistorical, essentializing conception, which challenges the assumption that cis people have always existed.00:00 Introduction and Episode Premise00:26 Current Challenges for Trans People01:32 Historical Existence of Trans People03:38 Rabbinic Texts and Gender Diversity06:10 The Androgynous Figure in Rabbinic Literature08:49 Obligations and Entitlements of the Androgynous15:21 Philosophical Implications and Practical Questions23:48 Exploring Gender and Slavery in Rabbinic Texts25:04 Intersectionality in Jewish Law27:30 Economic and Social Classifications31:16 Challenging Binary Gender in Rabbinic Sources35:12 The Story of Rabbi Yohannan and Reish Laish42:26 Concluding Thoughts on Gender and Rabbinic Literaturemusic by Dali Muru & the Polyphonic Swarm - FITHart/logo by Rafael Rachel Neiscosponsors UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies and UM Frankel Center for Judaic Studies ?

Welcome to the inaugural episode of ADERABA, a podcast that brings spirited, critical, and often contrarian conversations to the world of Jewish studies. Hosts Gilah Kletenik and Rafe Neis introduce themselves, the meaning behind the show’s name, and the unique approach they bring to exploring Jewish texts, ideas, and the field of Jewish studies.music by Dali Muru & the Polyphonic Swarm - FITHart/logo by Rafael Rachel Neiscosponsors UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies and UM Frankel Center for Judaic Studies ?