Special edition: Thinking outside the box: Turning a farming solution into policy

This week we are in Antalya, Turkey, for the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP31 — and bring you insight into how it is on the ground, including a commute that can take up to three hours, standstill traffic, and severe logistical bottlenecks making it difficult to access the venue. With the United Kingdom as the only member of the Group of Seven advanced economies with a head of government in attendance, this year’s climate summit is facing a notable leadership void. Dubbed the “implementation” COP, the “Action Agenda” has taken center stage. We unpack the shift in focus and discuss how this event starkly contrasts with those we’ve covered in the past.As with previous summits, climate finance is at the forefront of negotiations, with developing countries calling for an increase in the $300 billion commitment in climate finance for lower-income countries made at COP29. Meanwhile, there are ongoing discussions about tripling the Adaptation Fund, meant to finance climate adaptation projects in low- and middle-income countries that are especially vulnerable to climate change, but the baseline and target numbers remain unclear.To explore these stories from COP31 and others, Business Editor David Ainsworth sits down with reporters Elissa Miolene and Jesse Chase-Lubitz for the latest episode of our weekly podcast series.

In this special edition episode of This Week in Global Development, sponsored by IDRC, Devex Executive Editor Kate Warren hosts Julie Delahanty, president of IDRC. and Margarita Gómez, executive director of Southern Voice, to discuss the shift away from traditional donor-recipient models toward equitable, co-created research partnerships.As cross-border challenges — from climate change and disease outbreaks to artificial intelligence regulation — expose the limits of traditional development, leaders are calling for mutual, shared-interest frameworks. This episode explores how shifting research funding, leadership, and priority-setting to global south institutions fosters local capacity, builds trust, and drives sustainable progress.Listen to the full episode on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or SoundCloud, or search “Devex” in your favorite podcast app. Subscribe to Devex for more insights on global development, international cooperation, and sustainability.

Across the global development landscape, the accelerating demand for critical transition minerals such as copper, nickel, lithium, and cobalt presents both a massive economic opportunity and a complex security challenge. However, moving past raw commodity extraction to deliver measurable, population-level energy resilience and value retention amid geopolitical supply chain disruptions is rarely a pure mining challenge — it is an organizational, policy, and human one.In this special edition episode of the This Week in Global Development podcast, sponsored by the Open Society Foundations, Devex Executive Vice President and  Executive Editor Kate Warren sits down with Deprose Muchena, director of Resources Futures in Africa at Open Society Foundations, and Faris Abdurrachman, executive director of Industrial Policy Lab Indonesia. Together, they unpack why resource-rich nations in the global south currently retain less than 20% of mineral value, how Indonesia’s nickel export restrictions expanded domestic processing, and how stronger ASEAN-Africa cooperation, collective bargaining, and community-centered governance can transform raw mineral wealth into shared industrial power and domestic clean energy access.

This week, we take a look at the results of the U.S. midterm elections, in which the Democratic Party flipped control of the Senate and Congress. We explore the results’ implications for the global development sector and how they could potentially impact the country’s approach to foreign assistance, including which key discussion points to keep an eye on.On the topic of the U.S. foreign aid, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, or OCHA, is rolling out the second tranche of a $1.8 billion funding round from the Department of State. While the 12-month initiative nearly doubles direct funding to local nonprofits, U.N. agencies are still receiving the bulk of the $756 million disbursed to date. We assess the details of the initiative and examine how the recent Democratic sweep in Congress might impact U.S. funding strategies.To dig into these stories, and others, Adva Saldinger sits down with Michael Igoe and Elissa Miolene for the latest episode of our weekly podcast series.In the sponsored segment of the podcast, hosted in partnership with The Pfizer Foundation*, Devex co-founder and Executive Vice President Alan Robbins speaks with Dr. Pearl Nanka-Bruce, country director of Jhpiego Ghana, about how community-centered innovation and local leadership are being leveraged to improve access to timely breast cancer detection, diagnosis, and care in low- and middle-income countries through The Pfizer Foundation’s Action & Impact initiative.*Founded in 1953 by Pfizer Inc. as a charitable organization, The Pfizer Foundation is a separate legal entity from Pfizer Inc. with distinct legal restrictions.

In this special episode of This Week in Global Development sponsored by the Lipman Family Prize, Kate Warren, Devex executive vice president and executive editor, sits down with Kaushik Kappagantulu, co-founder of Kheyti, and Thabo Lenneiye, former prize committee member and inaugural managing director of the Carl H. Goldsmith Sustainable Agriculture Fund at Penn’s Kleinman Center for Energy Policy.Together, they explore what it actually takes to turn a working solution like Kheyti’s Greenhouse-in-a-Box into policy that can scale beyond one organization and why practical, ground-level experience is crucial for shaping effective, sustainable change.

Kanika Bahl has experience in both the world of frontier AI and the work of addressing global poverty. Until earlier this year, she led Evidence Action, which has delivered health interventions to hundreds of millions of people, and served as a founding member of Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust.When Bahl considered where to focus next, she weighed a role in AI safety. Instead, she chose another challenge: building the ecosystem needed to get useful AI tools to people who could benefit from them. She now leads the AI Access Initiative, which aims to reach tens of millions of people in low- and middle-income countries through existing public systems.Speaking during a live recording of Devex’s Global Progress in the AI Era podcast at Devex Impact House on the sidelines of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly, Bahl called that work her “comparative advantage.” Without “active efforts” to spread AI’s benefits, she warned, “the gap between the global south and the developed world will explode.”The initiative has an early test of its approach in India’s Telangana state, where it has delivered AI-enabled weather forecasts through WhatsApp to 1 million smallholder farmers. Working with the state government ahead of the monsoon season, the team turned technical forecasts into images and voice messages in the Telugu language, then tested them with farmer groups to improve the design.“Our scale channel is the government,” Bahl said. “We’re not asking farmers to go to a channel they’ve never explored. We’re not asking patients to go outside of their normal system.”Reaching farmers is one milestone. The larger test is whether the forecasts help them make better decisions and whether the approach can expand through government systems. Bahl said she hopes to reach 10 million farmers within six months, though her team’s more cautious target is 5 million.Weather forecasting is one of three “big bets” the initiative identified after reviewing 50 ideas for effectiveness, affordability, the potential to reach large populations, and whether artificial intelligence could make a meaningful difference. The others are clinical decision support for health workers and tools that help patients recognize when to seek care.The AI Access Initiative has secured $20 million in new funding to “supercharge” its work, Bahl said. And it appears that some of the “big bets” the organization has identified are gaining traction among other funders. As Devex reported, the OpenAI Foundation recently announced a $60 million commitment to bring AI-powered weather and crop disease forecasts to 100 million smallholder farmers over three years.Bahl’s approach draws on years spent working through governments and existing delivery systems at Evidence Action and the Clinton Health Access Initiative. When Devex spoke with her earlier this year, she warned that promising AI projects could end up in “digital graveyards” if their backers failed to address funding, policy, trust, and last-mile delivery.In healthcare, her team is exploring whether clinical decision support could be incorporated into India’s national telemedicine network. That work remains at an early stage and depends on the government and other partners adopting it.Bahl also wants the initiative’s work to travel further than its own programs. She said her team plans to make tools and lessons open source, publish playbooks and keep updating its research on promising applications. She also plans to establish an incubator to test “the next set of big bets” that others could take to scale.

This week we learned that Dr. Mark Dybul will take over The Global Fund amid significant changes in global health, including declining traditional foreign aid and calls for institutions to consolidate their work. Having already led The Global Fund between 2013 and 2017, Dybul returns to the institution at a pivotal moment. We discuss what his appointment could mean for the future trajectory of the institution, along with the reaction from the broader global health community.One year into its rollout, the America First Global Health Strategy has fundamentally reshaped how the United States delivers global health assistance. Although U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Jeremy Lewin have served as its most visible champions, executing this overhaul has relied on a broad network of officials operating out of the spotlight. We take a closer look at the key behind-the-scenes players driving this strategy forward.To dig into these stories, and others, senior editor Rumbi Chakamba sits down with reporters Jenny Lei Ravelo and Sara Jerving for the latest episode of our weekly podcast series.

In a live episode of Global Progress in the AI Era, Shalina Wadhwani discussed what Wadhwani AI has learned from building tools with governments — and what she hopes a new generation of AI philanthropists will fund.Shalina Wadhwani spent years working at digital health startups before joining the family office her father, Sunil Wadhwani, had built. Now, as the next-gen philanthropist assumes leadership of the Wadhwani Family Office’s work, she is helping guide efforts such as Wadhwani AI, which uses artificial intelligence to improve health, education, and livelihoods in India and beyond. Check out Cutting Edge Issues in Development Thinking & Practice:https://cuttingedgeissues.transistor.fm/

As governments face growing pressure to modernize public services and rebuild citizen trust, artificial intelligence offers new opportunities to improve service delivery. But turning AI experimentation into measurable, citizen-centered impact requires more than new technology. It calls for strong implementation, cross-sector collaboration, and a clear focus on human needs and accountability.In this special edition episode of This Week in Global Development, sponsored by Salesforce, Devex Co-founder and Executive Vice President Alan Robbins sits down with Wendy R. Anderson, senior vice president of government and global public affairs at Salesforce. Together, they explore how governments can move beyond AI pilots to build lasting institutional capabilities, where AI is already improving public services, and why trust, human judgment, and mission-driven partnerships are essential to delivering meaningful outcomes for citizens.

This week, we take a look at the latest in the U.N. secretary-general race. In the latest informal straw poll to gauge support for the next U.N. secretary-general, Costa Rican diplomat Rebeca Grynspan secured the nine Security Council votes needed to advance but faced opposition from two permanent members — meaning the threat of a veto remains. The race is far from over, as new candidates can still enter at any point in the process. We also contemplate what kind of secretary-general the Trump administration would want and support. During the conversation, we also discussed the speech of the U.K.’s foreign secretary, Ed Miliband, at the World Bank-IMF annual meetings in Bangkok. Miliband outlined key commitments ahead of the U.K.’s presidency of the Group of 20 leading economies next year, including tackling debt and the illicit financial flows that hinder tax collection in the global south.What would happen if a U.N. secretary-general is not picked before António Guterres’ term expires? And is addressing debt back on the development agenda?To answer these questions and to dig into these stories, Devex Business Editor David Ainsworth sits down with Managing Editor Anna Gawel and Senior Global Reporter Colum Lynch for the latest episode of our weekly podcast series. The threat of antimalarial drug resistance is growing in Eastern and Southern Africa, where the malaria parasite is rapidly adapting to existing treatments. With WHO modeling showing that a full-blown resistance crisis could lead to nearly 16 million additional cases and 80,000 deaths annually, Dr. Martin Fitchet of Medicines for Malaria Venture and Joy Phumaphi of the African Leaders Malaria Alliance sit down with Devex’s Alan Robbins to discuss why proactive R&D funding must be treated as an immediate global health priority.This spotlight segment presented in partnership with Medicines for Malaria Venture explores next-generation pipeline solutions, including the novel candidate ganaplacide-lumefantrine, single-dose cures, and long-acting seasonal preventatives capable of protecting communities with a single shot. Shifting from reactive crisis response to sustained investment in medical innovation and health infrastructure, both leaders urge global partners and heads of state to act now to prevent a potentially catastrophic resurgence.