E175: Elon Musk: 10 Billion Humanoid Robots by 2040? w/NEA Partner Aaron Jacobson

In this episode, I speak with Tyler Sosin, founder of Villain Capital, a new fund focused on investing in vertical software businesses. Having grown up in the venture business for 17 years with storied firms Menlo Ventures and Accel Partners, Tyler brings a unique - and perhaps contrarian - perspective to venture investing. With Villain, Tyler's ambition is to help vertical focused founders efficiently scale their start-ups into dominant franchises that can compound their growth and relative market share over decades. The name of the firm, Villain, was inspired by a quote by Harvey Dent, a character in the Batman film The Dark Knight, who said to Batman, “You either die a hero or see yourself live long enough to become a villain.”

In this episode, I speak with T.C. Wilson, Chief Investment Officer of The Doctors Company (TDC Group), the nation's largest physician-owned medical malpractice insurer with $7 billion in assets under management. T.C. shares how he built an internal investment office, how insurance investing differs from endowment and foundation models, and why he treats surplus like an endowment portfolio. We dive into his framework for portfolio construction, his views on innovation in asset management, the underrated value of evergreen structures, and the specific ways GPs can tailor their approach to win over insurance LPs. T.C. also shares why he’s cautious on large-cap private equity, how he thinks about downside protection, and what extreme ownership has taught him as a leader. If you want to learn how a CIO with decades of experience invests across public and private markets with an eye toward solvency, surplus growth, and long-term resilience, you’ll want to listen to this one.

What does it take to allocate billions in private markets—and what sets a top-tier LP apart? In this episode, I speak with Patrick Miller, Executive Director and Portfolio Manager of J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s Private Equity Group, where he plays a central role in their alternatives platform, investing across venture capital and private equity. Patrick shares how a single energizing meeting with a Florida-based venture capitalist sparked his interest in the asset class and how his team has since built a differentiated barbell strategy combining legacy tier-one firms and new emerging managers. We dive into what LPs can do to truly add value to GPs, why fund size and ownership matter, how AI is shifting capital dynamics, and what makes a venture firm truly “differentiated.” Whether you're a founder, a new VC, or an allocator, this episode is full of real LP insights from one of the most thoughtful voices in the game.

Michael Marvelli leads the private markets strategy at the UCLA Investment Company, managing a portfolio that spans private equity, real estate, and real assets. But his route to institutional investing wasn’t linear. Before UCLA, he spent time at Prudential and The Irvine Company in real estate and mortgage finance, and even helped launch a venture-backed startup as COO and CFO. That operating experience gives him a unique lens when evaluating managers today. In this episode, we talk about how UCLA builds conviction in lower-middle-market GPs, how they manage dry powder and fund pacing, and what it was like spinning out UCLA’s investment office into an independent entity.

David Berry is one of the most prolific healthcare entrepreneurs of our time. In this episode, we discuss his transition from scientist to founder to investor, what it takes to scale transformational health companies, and how his firm Averin is helping usher in the next wave of AI-enabled healthcare. We also talk about his early experience launching a satellite at 14, how he's co-founded over 30 companies—including seven unicorns—and why patents, perseverance, and purpose are the trifecta behind lasting innovation.

In this episode, I speak with Rip Reeves, CEO of Institutional Investor and former CIO of AEGIS Insurance Services. Rip brings over four decades of experience across investment management, insurance, and endowments. We discuss his unconventional path from Salomon Brothers to leading one of the most iconic platforms in the investment world, his views on the OCIO model, portfolio construction, the “art” of manager selection, and why he believes building authentic relationships matters more than ever in this industry. We also cover his deep ties to LSU, how he uses qualitative signals (like waiting room conversations) in manager evaluations, and the future of Institutional Investor in a changing GP-LP landscape.

John Trammell has been on the front lines of institutional investing for decades. He’s managed capital for some of the largest families and organizations in the world—from family offices to the Episcopal Church—and in this episode, he explains the seismic shifts happening in the world of endowment and foundation investing. We talk about secondaries, collateralized fund obligations (CFOs), the future of Bitcoin in institutional portfolios, and why concentration—not diversification—created most of the great fortunes. This is one of the deepest conversations I’ve had on how the smartest long-term investors are thinking today.

Aaron Jacobson is one of the most insightful thinkers at the intersection of AI, robotics, and cybersecurity—and in this conversation, he separates signal from noise. We explore the future of humanoids, the shifting threat landscape in cybersecurity, and why the next wave of industry-defining companies will be built on infrastructure, not just foundation models. Aaron Jacobson is a Partner at NEA, where he invests in AI, cybersecurity, and cloud infrastructure. He’s backed companies like Databricks, Horizon3.ai and Veza, and previously worked in tech M&A at Qatalyst Partners. In this episode, we dive into what’s real vs. hype in AI, the future of humanoids, and where the biggest opportunities in infrastructure are emerging.

In this episode of How I Invest, I speak with Arjun Sethi—Chairman and co-founder of Tribe Capital, Co-CEO of Kraken, and one of the sharpest thinkers in venture capital and crypto today. Arjun breaks down how he approaches investing in “N-of-1” companies, what most VCs get wrong about data, and why the traditional funding stages like “pre-seed” and “Series A” are being rewritten in real time. We also go deep into Arjun’s frameworks for scaling world-class companies, the evolution of crypto in a changing political landscape, and the big bets he’s making at the frontier—including humanoid robotics. Whether you're an allocator, founder, or just fascinated by the future of finance, this conversation is packed with sharp insights and original thinking.

What happens when you get fired from one of the most prestigious media companies in the world at age 36? For Michael Loeb, it meant inventing a new category in subscription services, launching one of the earliest venture studios, and incubating Priceline—one of the internet’s first great successes. In this episode, I speak with Michael Loeb, founder of Loeb.nyc, about how getting fired from Time Inc. led to the $800M sale of Synapse back to Time, his early partnership with Jay Walker to incubate Priceline, and what makes a great entrepreneur. We also dive into how Loeb.nyc works, the role of trust and pivots in building companies, and why pattern-matching VCs often get it wrong. Michael doesn’t hold back. He’s honest, funny, and full of war stories from decades of building companies—and backing founders through multiple lives.