What Causes Gastritis and How to Support Your Stomach Lining

Gastritis (inflammation of your stomach lining) may come on suddenly or persist for years, and the chronic form can gradually thin the lining and interfere with nutrient absorption Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause, though nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) overuse, heavy alcohol intake, other infections, and physical stress on the body can each irritate the lining as well Research has linked symptoms such as stomachache and gastric distention to fried, salty, sour, and sweet foods, barbecue and meat, along with irregular mealtimes and inconsistent meal sizes Garlic, probiotic foods, green or black tea, smoking cessation, reduced alcohol intake, careful medication use, and stress management have all been examined for their potential effects on digestive health Symptoms lasting more than a week, worsening over time, or accompanied by blood in vomit or stool call for prompt evaluation by a health care provider

More than six years after the COVID-19 outbreak began, its origin remains unresolved, leaving an important question about which risks pandemic prevention efforts need to address Bill Gurley argues that major catastrophes such as Challenger, Fukushima and the Boeing 737 MAX crashes received extensive root-cause investigations that offer a model for examining COVID-19's origins The CAPA framework follows five steps — detect, investigate, confirm the root cause, correct and prevent — because effective safeguards depend on knowing what produced the original failure The DEFUSE proposal described plans to insert a furin cleavage site into a bat coronavirus, a feature also found in SARS-CoV-2, making it an important investigative lead but not proof of a lab origin You can apply root-cause thinking to health and everyday decisions by separating evidence from interpretation, checking original sources, considering conflicts of interest and directing solutions at the underlying cause

Sunlight is one of the most important things for our health (e.g., in a 20-year Swedish observational cohort, sun avoidance was associated with higher all-cause mortality), yet all we ever hear is how important it is to avoid it Energy efficient light bulbs emit a narrow, blue-heavy spectrum that disrupts sleep and metabolism, while lacking the infrared our mitochondria depend upon Decades of forgotten research (now being confirmed by modern studies) suggest unnatural light may contribute to a range of physical and behavioral problems The eyes and the blood conduct light throughout the body, and when this process is disrupted (e.g., by glasses), this may have health consequences — an idea that remains outside mainstream medicine In 2022, incandescent bulbs were effectively banned because their infrared was scored as "waste." A Senate bill now aims to bring them back

Your posture does more than affect physical comfort; the way you hold your body also provides feedback to your brain that influences your mood and behavior Researchers changed tablet height to naturally encourage upright or slumped sitting and found that these subtle posture differences affected risk-taking even when participants weren't consciously thinking about how they sat Participants in a more upright, expansive posture gradually took greater risks during a decision-making task, yet they earned more overall without experiencing more failed trials Actual neck position helped explain differences in pride and positive or negative feelings, suggesting that arranging your workspace to naturally support good posture may matter just as much as consciously reminding yourself to sit up straight Raising your screen, keeping devices out of your lap, optimizing your desk and chair, taking regular breaks from sitting, and supporting your spine during sleep help prevent your environment from continually pulling your body into poor positions

Early-life stress changed how brain cells responded to future challenges in mice, suggesting that adversity during development can leave lasting effects that become apparent when stress returns later in life Researchers found that 75% of the stress-related changes in proteins that help control access to DNA were associated with genes being more open, active or ready for future use Mice whose brains were primed during development showed stronger responses to adult stress, including altered gene activity, more easily activated dopamine neurons and behavioral signs of greater stress sensitivity The affected brain cells weren't constantly overactive, showing that early adversity didn't simply lock the brain into a permanent stress response; the heightened reaction emerged when another stressor occurred Your past doesn't determine your future response to stress; reducing chronic stress, protecting your sleep, allowing time for recovery and maintaining supportive relationships give you practical ways to better handle the pressures you face today

In a laboratory study, erythritol disrupted several functions in cultured human brain blood vessel cells, raising concerns that its effects extend beyond blood sugar and calorie content Erythritol increased oxidative stress while reducing nitric oxide production by about 20%, interfering with a key process that helps your blood vessels relax and regulate blood flow The sweetener increased production of endothelin-1, which promotes blood vessel constriction, by about 30%, further shifting the balance away from healthy blood vessel function Erythritol-treated cells failed to activate their normal clot-clearing response when researchers exposed them to a clotting signal, suggesting another way the sweetener could interfere with healthy brain blood vessel function Avoiding erythritol starts with checking ingredient lists — it appears in many products not obviously marketed as sugar-free — and choosing natural sweeteners like ripe fruit, raw honey or maple syrup in moderation rather than replacing it with another artificial substitute

Arginine does more than help build proteins — your cells also need this amino acid to produce immune-alert proteins that help T cells recognize infected or abnormal cells When arginine became scarce, the cellular machinery responsible for building these immune-alert proteins stalled, leaving fewer warning signals available to help the immune system detect threats In mice, increasing dietary arginine reduced colon tumor formation and improved outcomes in influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infections, benefits that disappeared when researchers disabled the immune pathway arginine supports, confirming the effect wasn't coincidental Whole foods are the preferred starting point for maintaining healthy arginine intake, with grass fed beef, lamb and watermelon providing options without relying automatically on supplements Adequate protein, sufficient carbohydrates and lower linoleic acid intake support the broader cellular environment your immune system needs to produce energy, build proteins and respond effectively to threats

Women with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), the condition formerly called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), showed a more than fourfold higher rate of artery disease in a large U.S. study based on more than two decades of health insurance records The analysis included more than 413,000 women with PMOS and over 2 million women without the condition, with an average age of just over 31, showing that cardiovascular risk can emerge during the reproductive years High blood pressure, high cholesterol, Type 2 diabetes, and obesity explained only about 36% of the association, suggesting that PMOS itself may be an important cardiovascular risk-enhancing factor The recent change from PCOS to PMOS reflects a broader understanding of the condition as a multisystem endocrine and metabolic disorder rather than one centered on ovarian cysts Lifestyle strategies that address the metabolic patterns accompanying this diagnosis include eating adequate whole-food carbohydrates, cutting seed oils high in linoleic acid, regular walking and strength training, and limiting exposure to hormone-disrupting chemicals

Severe flu season can affect millions, but symptoms such as fever, tiredness, swelling, and mucus often show that your immune system is working to fight the infection inside the body A large systematic review found zinc lozenges may modestly shorten common cold and flu duration by 2.4 days Honey, propolis, royal jelly, and other bee products contain natural compounds that may act against viruses, but most evidence still comes from laboratory and animal studies rather than human trials Tea tree oil did not kill the flu virus directly, but lab tests found that it interrupted an early step the virus needs to multiply inside infected cells Fluids, rest, broth, honey, salt water, steam, and moist air ease symptoms, while diet, exercise, and sunlight support health. We also review elderberry, quercetin, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin C, NAC, vitamin D, echinacea, and andrographis

Breaking up long periods of sitting with brief movement may improve certain thinking skills, with the strongest evidence showing benefits for memory and executive function Walking and other gentle activities are enough to interrupt prolonged sitting, so supporting your brain throughout the day doesn't require repeated strenuous workouts Just four three-minute activity breaks during 80 minutes of sitting helped adolescents maintain the brain's oxygen-rich blood response during a demanding memory task Some improvements in working memory, attention and reaction speed persisted for up to 30 minutes after activity ended, suggesting the benefits don't necessarily disappear when you sit back down Regular movement breaks complement rather than replace exercise, so aim to interrupt sitting throughout the day while gradually working toward an hour of daily walking and strength training twice a week