Ep 168: The Neurobiology of Trauma: Polyvagal Theory, Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD) & EMDR with Anita Sandoval, LPC-S
What is really happening inside your body when you feel completely overwhelmed, hyper-vigilant, or trapped in conflict? In this second installment of our deep-dive interview, Kameran Alareqi sits down with Licensed Professional Counselor, Supervisor, and EMDR specialist Anita Sandoval to explore the neurobiology of relationships, attachment, and emotional survival.Anita strips away the generic advice to break down the autonomic nervous system and polyvagal theory in practical, human terms. Learn why dissociation, freeze/shutdown, and the fawn (people-pleasing) response are primitive biological coping strategies—not personal failures. Together, Kameran and Anita uncover how neurodivergence and sensory processing impact your energy levels, why your body can become chemically addicted to chaos and conflict, and exact somatic strategies to reset your system when you hit emotional overload.Plus, they tackle Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD)—how perceived rejection triggers intense internal panic, how RSD differs from true attachment abandonment, and how couples with anxious/avoidant dynamics can navigate conflict using visual color scales, "parts work" (Internal Family Systems), and telehealth-friendly EMDR.Key Takeaways:The 3 Primitive Survival Responses: Exploring sucking, aversion, and dissociation as foundational biological mechanisms built into our DNA.Polyvagal Theory Made Simple: Navigating the Green Light (ventrovagal safety and connection), Yellow Light (sympathetic fight/flight/fawn), and Red Light (dorsal vagal shutdown).Sensory Processing & Neurodivergent Burnout: How proprioception (spatial balance) and interoception (internal bodily pressure) affect neurodivergent partners and cause chronic fatigue.Breaking the Addiction to Conflict: Why the body craves adrenaline, cortisol, and dopamine during arguments, and how to safely condition your system to accept calm.Level 10 Crisis Resets: The physiological reason cold showers, ice packs, or sour sensory shocks reset a dysregulated nervous system when logic fails.De-Escalation & Parts Work: Using visual emotional thermometers and Internal Family Systems (IFS) to name defensive responses (like bringing humor to "spicy" reactions) without taking them personally.Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD) vs. Attachment Abandonment: Unpacking how RSD distorts missing text messages or minor feedback, how oxytocin and dopamine feed validation loops, and how to reparent your inner wounds.Virtual EMDR & Healing Trauma: How eye movements and bilateral stimulation process stored trauma from the right brain to the left brain—even over telehealth.Connect & Resources:Guest Info & Resources: Connect with Anita Sandoval, LPC-S, listen to The Empowering Women Show, and access emotional regulation tools at anitasandoval.com.Sponsor: Special thanks to Lava for supporting intimacy, body confidence, and overall intimate health. Use this link to enjoy 10% off your order!Community & Coaching: Visit SKOOL to learn more about high-touch 1:1 coaching, access relationship protocols, or join the Married and Connected community on Skool.If this episode provided clarity on your nervous system or relationship dynamics, please share it with a friend, leave a 5-star review, and subscribe!Support the show