Photosynthesis in higher plants 4

Factors affecting photosynthesis

The C4 pathway,photorespiration

Where are the ATP and NADPH used?,the primary acceptor of CO2,the Calvin cycle

Chemiosmotic hypothesis

Cyclic and non cyclic photo- phosphorylation.

How many pigments are involved in photosynthesis,what is light reaction,the electron transport and splitting of water.

Introduction, what do we know about photosynthesis, early experiments,where does photosynthesis take place?

Biological nitrogen fixation,nodule formation,fate of ammonia,reductive amination and transamination.

Methods to study the mineral requirements of plants,essential mineral elements,criteria for essentiality,role of macro and micro nutrients,deficiency symptoms of essential elements,toxicity of micronutrients,mechanism of absorption of elements,translocation of solutes,soil as reservoir of essential elements,metabolism of nitrogen ,nitrogen cycle.

Frogs, morphology of frogs and anatomy of frogs