考试英语听力材料（高考）10 短对话

2019年高考（上海II卷）英语听力 短对话This table is reserved for you, sir.先生，这张桌子是为您预留的。It looks like a nice table, but it's too close to the kitchen door.这张桌子看起来不错，但是离厨房门太近了。Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?问：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？I saw you on TV yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn't look nervous.我昨天在电视上看到你了，你真是太棒了，看起来并不紧张。To be frank. When it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth.说实话，轮到我发言的时候我真的紧张得要命。Q:What does the woman mean?问：对话中女生的话是什么意思？Shall we go and try that snack bar around the corner?我们去试一下街角的小吃店好吗？I can't eat anything. My headaches.我头痛，什么东西都吃不下。Q:What can we learn about the woman?问：从对话中我们能知道女生的什么信息？A single room is fifty pounds per night, and a double room sixty pounds pernight. Stay two nights and you'll get another for free.单人间每晚50英镑，双人间每晚60英镑，住两晚的话可以免费再住一晚。A single room for three nights, please.我要一间单人房，住三晚。Q:How much should the man pay for his room?问：对话中的男生应该付多少钱？How did you do in the writing contest?你在写作比赛中做得怎么样？If only I had paid more attention to spelling.要是我当时多注意一下拼写就好了。Q:What can we learn about the man?问：从对话中我们能知道男生的什么信息？Hey.Joan, what's up?嘿。琼，你怎么了？Nothing much. It's my son! It doesn't seem easy for him to get used to the new school.没什么要紧的事情，是我儿子的事！他看起来很难适应新学校。Q:How does Joan most probably feel about her son?问：琼对儿子的事情大概是什么感觉？Have you heard from Mary lately? It's said she is not working as a fitness coach.你最近有玛丽的消息吗？听说她的工作不是健身教练。I got an email from her last week. She has been working at a school since she left our firm.我上周收到了她的邮件，她从咱们公司离职后一直在一家学校里工作。Q:Who are the two speakers talking about?问：对话中的两个人在谈论什么？How did the lecture go?讲座进行得怎么样？Oh,you should have seen those young people. Thirsty for knowledge, drinking in my wisdom.啊，你真应该看看那些年轻人，他们渴求学习知识、汲取我的智慧。Q:What does the man mean?问：对话中男生的话是什么意思？Look at the menu. Everything looks great, but that's too expensive.看看菜单，所有的菜看起来都很好，但就是太贵了。Have anything you like? Tom said it's on our boss.有什么是你喜欢的吗？汤姆说了老板请客。Q:Who will pay the bill?问：谁来买单？David,I got you a present, a solar-powered calculator.大卫，我给你买了一个礼物，一个太阳能计算器。I don't need a calculator, Mom. I have one.妈妈，我不需要计算器，我已经有一个了。Q:What does David imply?问：大卫的话暗示了什么？

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.cowards 胆小鬼2.legend 传奇3.disgust 厌恶原文Chapter Six: The Sheriff's rideRobin Hood's fame was everywhere.The people called him Saint Robin, and Robin, Sheriff of Sherwood Forest.A lot of new outlaws joined Robin Hood.They were loyal to him and followed him everywhere.The Sheriff's men did not want to go to Sherwood Forest to capture Robin Hood.They were afraid.The Sheriff of Nottingham was very angry.He wanted to capture Robin, dead or alive!'What is wrong with my men? They're afraid of Robin Hood. They're all stupid cowards!I don't need anyone! I'm going to Sherwood Forest alone! I'm not afraid of a legend.'The Sheriff left for Sherwood Forest alone.He entered the dark forest and saw no one for along time.Suddenly,a group of outlaws jumped down from the tree tops.They made a big circle around the Sheriff.Then they took out their swords.The Sheriff was terrified.His face became white.One outlaw said, 'Well, well! What do we have here? The Sheriff of Nottingham in person!''Oh,please, don't kill me!' said the cowardly Sheriff. 'I can give you everything I have!'The outlaws laughed at the sheriff and said, 'Our master is waiting for you.''Robin Hood?' asked the Sheriff.'Yes!Robin Hood! You are invited to eat with us.''I'm not hungry. let me go! I can give you money, gold, jewels! But please, let me go!' the Sheriff said.'Start walking, you butcher,' said Will Scarlett.The outlaws took the Sheriff to Robin Hood.'let'skill him!' the outlaws cried. 'let's kill this fat butcher now!'Robin Hood looked at the Sheriff with disgust.He wanted to kill him too, but Marian stopped him.'We are not butchers like this man,' said Marian. 'We are honest people.''Sit down and eat with us, Sheriff,' said Robin. 'After the meal, I have a surprise for you'The Sheriff was not hungry.At the end of the meal, Robin said, 'Now, give us everything you have - money, gold, jewels! Then, take off all your clothes, get on your horse and return to Nottingham naked!'Robin,Marian and the outlaws laughed wildly.The Sheriff got on his horse and returned to Nottingham.He was very cold and very angry.'I must capture that Robin Hood and destroy him!' shouted the Sheriff.When he reached Nottingham, the people saw him naked.Everyone looked at him.They pointed at him and laughed loudly.'Long live Robin Hood, the Sheriff of Sherwood Forest!' they cried翻译第六章：郡长的旅程罗宾汉的名声无处不在。人们管他叫圣罗宾，还有叫罗宾，舍伍德森林的治安官。很多新的不法之徒加入了罗宾汉的行列。他们对他忠心耿耿，到哪儿都跟着他。郡长的手下不想去舍伍德森林抓罗宾汉。他们很害怕。诺丁汉郡长非常生气。他想抓住罗宾，不管他是死是活！“我的人怎么了？他们害怕罗宾汉。他们都是愚蠢的懦夫！我不需要任何人！我要一个人去舍伍德森林！我不怕传说。”郡长独自去了舍伍德森林。他走进黑暗的森林，很长一段时间没有看到任何人。突然，一群歹徒从树顶上跳了下来。他们在警长周围围了一个大圈。然后他们拿出了剑。郡长吓坏了。他的脸变白了。一个歹徒说：“好吧，好吧！这是什么？诺丁汉郡长亲自来了！”“哦，求你了，别杀我！”怯懦的郡长说。“我可以把我所有的都给你！”歹徒们嘲笑郡长说：“我们的主人正在等你。”“罗宾汉?”治安官问。“是的!罗宾汉!请你和我们一起吃饭。”“我不饿。放开我！我可以给你钱，金子，珠宝！但是求你了，让我走吧！”郡长说。“走吧，你这个屠夫，”威尔·思嘉说。歹徒带郡长去见罗宾汉。“我们杀了他吧！”亡命之徒叫道。“我们现在就杀了这个胖屠夫！”罗宾汉厌恶地看着警长。他也想杀了他，但玛丽安阻止了他。“我们不是这个人那样的屠夫，”玛丽安说。“我们是诚实的人。”“坐下来和我们一起吃饭吧，郡长，”罗宾说。“饭后，我给你准备了一个惊喜”郡长并不饿。吃完饭，罗宾说：“现在，把你所有的东西都给我们——钱、金子、珠宝！”然后，脱下你所有的衣服，骑上马，光着身子回诺丁汉去！”罗宾、玛丽安和歹徒们狂笑起来。郡长骑上马回到了诺丁汉。他很冷，也很生气。“我必须抓住那个罗宾汉并摧毁他！”郡长喊道。当他到达诺丁汉时，人们看到他赤身裸体。大家都看着他。他们指着他，大声大笑。“罗宾汉万岁，舍伍德森林的治安官！”他们叫道

46.This airport doesn't have as many flights as Incheon Airport and even looking from the observation deck at first there were no planes.这个机场没有仁川机场那么多航班，甚至一开始从观景台上看也没有飞机。47.However,if you're going to read people's blogs in order to write an interesting blog, you can do that right away.然而，如果你要读借鉴别人的博客写一个有趣的博客，你现在就可以做到。48.Let us students contribute to the welfare of the victims of the earthquake; even pin-money will go a long way.让我们的学生为地震受害者捐点钱吧，即使是零花钱也很有作用。49.With all the kerfuffle since this morning I'd almost forgotten but we've still got the problem of the club members haven't we?乱哄哄的早上，我几乎忘记了俱乐部成员的问题我们还是没解决，不是吗？50.Gross national product is a nation's total output of goods and services during a given period of time as measured in monetary value.国民生产总值是一个国家在一定时期内以货币价值衡量的商品和服务的总产出。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1201191.includev.包括，包含，计入Does this price include tax?这个价格含税吗？My hobbies include reading and painting.我的爱好包括阅读和绘画。1192.includingprep.包括，包含v.包含There are ten people including you.包括你在内有十个人。How much is it including insurance and tax?它包括保险和税费是多少？1193.incomen.收入，收益，所得His income is double hers.他的收入是她的两倍。His annual income is over$150,000.他的年收入超过15万美元。He has a sufficient income to support his family.他有足够的收入养家糊口。1194.increasev./n.增加，增长，增进They asked for an increase in salary.他们要求增加工资。I want to increase my English vocabulary.我想增加我的英语词汇量。We're trying to increase traffic to our website.我们正在努力增加我们网站的流量。1195.indeedad.确实，实在；真正地，多么She is, indeed, a lovely girl.她确实是一个可爱的女孩。This is a very nice house indeed.这确实是一个非常漂亮的房子。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。1196.independencen.独立，自主Today is Independence Day.今天是独立日。Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom.没有什么比独立和自由更珍贵了。1197.independenta.独立的，自主的I want to be more independent.我想变得更加独立。She is independent of her parents.她不依赖父母而独立。She's a smart and independent girl.她是个聪明又独立的女孩。1198.indicatev.指出，指示；表明，暗示Tone of voice can indicate feelings.语气可以表示感受。The main function of a question mark is to indicate a question.问号的主要功能是表示问题。1199.indirectlyadv.间接地；不诚实；迂回地He was indirectly involved in the robbery.他间接参与了抢劫。Politician soften answer questions indirectly.政治家经常间接回答问题。1200.individuala.个人的，单独的 n.个人，个体We must respect individual liberty.我们必须尊重个人自由。Each individual is different from another.每个人都是不同的。

2019年高考（上海II卷）英语听力 长对话James,have you read about the new research into the human brain?詹姆斯，你读过有关人类大脑的新研究吗？Not yet. What does it say?还没有。内容是什么？It says men are better at some things like map reading and finding direction,while women are better at other things like remembering words and faces.据说男性更擅长做看地图和找方向这种事情，而女性则更擅长做记单词和记面孔这类事情。Interesting!Now I understand why I'm the one of my family who does all the map reading.有意思！现在我明白了为什么我是家里唯一会看地图的人。The research was done by a team from the University of Pennsylvania.They looked at the brains of nearly one thousand men and women and found they are wired differently.这项研究是由宾夕法尼亚大学的一个团队完成的，他们研究了近1000名男性和女性的大脑并发现了他们的大脑在连接上的不同。Wired differently? You mean "connected in different ways"?连接不同？你是说“连接的方式不同”吗？Right! In males, the stronger connections run within each half of the brain. In women.The stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain.是的！男性左右脑内部的连接度更强，而女性连接度更强的部位则在大脑的两侧。I see.我明白了。The difference might explain why men are better at learning and performing a single task, like reading maps or cycling. But women are often better at doing several things at the same time. They can also concentrate on a task for longer.这种差异或许可以解释为什么男性更善于学习和执行单一任务，比如看地图或者骑自行车；而女性则往往更善于同时做好几件事情，她们还可以长时间地专注于一项任务。Now.I can understand why I cannot do several things together.现在我明白了为什么自己不能同时做好几件事情。But not everyone agrees.但这并不是人人都认同的观点。A professor from the University of Oxford said the connections inside the brain are not permanently fixed, and the brain is very complex. Without sufficient data, you can't jump to any general conclusions.牛津大学的一位教授说大脑内部的连接不是永久固定的，而且大脑非常复杂，在数据不足的情况下是无法短时间内得出一致结论的。I guess the professor is right.我想教授的话是对的。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.maid 少女2.disguised 伪装3.beggar 乞丐4.helmet 头盔原文Chapter Five: Robin meets Maid MarianWhen Robin Hood was a boy, his best friends were Marian Fitzwater and her brother,Mark.Robin played with them and taught them to use the bow and arrow.He also taught them to fight with the sword.Robin loved only Maid Marian, and she loved only him.One spring day, Marian's father, Lord Robert Fitzwater of Malaset, said to her,'Marian, you are a beautiful maid. Soon you must marry. There is a very rich nobleman who wants to marry you.''What is his name?' Marian asked.'His name is Sir Guy of Gisbourne, a good friend of the Sheriff of Nottingham.'When Marion heard this, she was very unhappy.This was terrible! she did not want to marry Sir Guy of Gisbourne.She loved Robin Hood and wanted to marry him.She decided to run away to join Robin Hood.She disguised herself as a knight.Then she took a horse and went to Sherwood Forest.Robin Hood was in the forest.He was coming from Nottingham, and was disguised as a beggar.They met in the forest.It was evening and it was almost dark.When Robin saw the knight, he asked, 'What are you doing in the forest?''What are you doing here, beggar man?' answered the knight.They did not recognize each other.'This is outlaw country. Go back! you can't stay here. We don't know you.' Robin said.'I cannot go back! I am not Afraid of outlaws,' answered the knight, taking out as word. 'I am ready to fight you!'And so the fight began.Both were experts with the sword.But Robin fell to the ground.The knight said, 'now, take me to your leader, take me to Robin Hood!'She took off her helmet and Robin was very surprised.It was his dear Marian! Robin took off his beggar clothes.Marian recognized Robin. She too, was very surprised!Then,they kissed.There was great happiness in Sherwood Forest that evening.Marian and Robin were finally together.Friar Tuck married them after a few days.There was a big wedding celebration in the forest.Maid Marian was now part of Sherwood Forest.She was gentle and kind to all, everyone loved her.翻译第五章：罗宾遇见少女玛丽安当罗宾汉还是个孩子的时候，他最好的朋友是玛丽安·菲茨沃特和她的哥哥马克。罗宾和他们一起玩，教他们使用弓箭。他还教他们用剑战斗。罗宾只爱少女玛丽安，她也只爱他。一个春日，玛丽安的父亲，马拉塞特的罗伯特·费茨沃特勋爵对她说：“玛丽安，你是一个美丽的姑娘。你很快就要结婚了。有一个非常富有的贵族想娶你。”“他叫什么名字？”玛丽安问。“他是吉斯本的盖伊爵士，是诺丁汉郡长的好朋友。”玛丽恩听到这话，非常不高兴。这太可怕了！她不想嫁给吉斯本的盖伊爵士。她爱罗宾汉，想嫁给他。她决定逃跑加入罗宾汉。她化装成骑士。然后她骑上一匹马去了舍伍德森林。罗宾汉在森林里。他从诺丁汉来，化装成一个乞丐。他们在森林里相遇。那是晚上，天几乎黑了。当罗宾看到骑士时，他问：“你在森林里做什么？”“你在这儿干什么，乞丐？”骑士回答说。他们彼此不认识。“这是一个非法的区域。回去!你不能待在这里。我们不认识你。”罗宾说。“我不能回去！我不怕亡命之徒，”骑士说着，掏出一把剑。“我准备好和你战斗了！”于是，战斗开始了。两人都是剑术专家。但是罗宾倒在了地上。骑士说：“现在，带我去见你们的首领，带我去见罗宾汉！”她摘下了头盔，罗宾非常惊讶。那是他亲爱的玛丽安！罗宾脱下了乞丐的衣服。玛丽安认出了罗宾。她也很惊讶！然后，他们接吻了。那天晚上，舍伍德森林里充满了欢乐。玛丽安和罗宾终于在一起了。几天后，塔克修士为他们主持了婚礼。森林里举行了一场盛大的婚礼庆典。少女玛丽安现在是舍伍德森林的一部分。她对所有人都温柔善良，每个人都爱她。

41.The guard's truncheon hit air. Off balance, he regained his posture to see a metal-mesh rubbish bin flying towards him.卫兵的警棍落空了，导致他身体失去平衡，当他站稳时，他看到一个金属网编制的垃圾桶朝他飞来。42.The doctors say the dying man should have kicked the bucket hours ago, were he an ordinary man, but he is still defying death.医生们说，这个垂死的一个普通病人，几小时前他就应该死了，但他现在仍然在死亡边缘徘徊。43.The economic strength of a country lies not alone in its ability to produce, but also in its capacity to consume.一个国家的经济实力不仅在于它的生产能力，也在于它的消费能力。44.Jane is fat and rude, and smokes too much. However, Ken thinks she's lovely and charming. That's why they say love is blind.简又胖又粗鲁，而且抽烟很凶。然而，肯认为她可爱又迷人。这就是为什么他们说爱是盲目的。45.The cost of living has risen so quickly that it is almost impossible for us to make both ends meet.生活成本上涨得太快了，我们几乎不可能收支平衡。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1191181.importantadj.重要的，重大的We have important issues to discuss.我们有重要问题要讨论。Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。I think that cultural exchanges are important.我认为文化交流很重要。1182.imposev.强制推行，强制实行；强加于A new tax was imposed on cigarettes.对香烟征收了一项新税。You shouldn't impose your opinion on others.你不应该把自己的观点强加给别人。1183.impossiblea.不可能的；难以忍受的It's absolutely impossible.这绝对是不可能的。His writing is impossible to read.他的写作不可能读懂。Without inner peace, outer peace is impossible.没有内心的平静，外在的平静是不可能的。1184.impressv.印，盖印；留下印象Are you trying to impress me?你想给我留下深刻印象吗？He impressed me with his magic tricks.他的魔术给我留下了深刻的印象。1185.impressionn.印象，感想；盖印，压痕He made a good impression on me.他给我留下了很好的印象。My general impression is that it is very good.我的总体印象是它非常好。His speech made a strong impression on the students.他的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。1186.impressivea.给人深刻印象的，感人的I think it's very impressive.我认为这非常令人印象深刻。He made an impressive presentation.他做了令人印象深刻的演讲。His academic achievements are impressive.他的学术成就令人印象深刻。1187.improvev.改善，改进，增进；进步I'd like to improve my English skills.我想提高我的英语水平。I made use of every opportunity to improve my English.我利用每一个机会来提高我的英语水平。The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.本课程的主要目的是提高您的英语口语。1188.improvementn.改进，进步，增进There's still plenty of room for improvement.还有很大的改进空间。I'venoticed a significant improvement in your work in the last 3 months.我注意到在过去的三个月里你的工作有了很大的进步。1189.inabilityn.无能，无力，不能I'm impatient with his inability to make decisions.我对他无法做出决定感到不耐烦。His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说英语使他处于不利地位。1190.incidentn.事件，事变That incident made him famous.那次事件使他出名。I will never forget this incident.我永远不会忘记这起事件。

2019年高考（上海卷）英语听力 短对话Is there a new bookstore on Fuzhou Road?福州路上有家新书店是吗？Yes,it's got very good novels of the 20th century.是的，那里有20世纪非常棒的小说。Q:What are the speakers mainly talking about?问：对话里的人主要在谈论什么？Mike,are you OK?迈克，你还好吗?I injured my back yesterday just by sneezing. My doctor said I need surgery.我昨天就因为打喷嚏把背给弄伤了，医生说需要做手术。Q:What can be learned about the man?问：通过对话我们能知道这个男生怎么了？Which team are you going to support?你要支持哪个队？You're not going to talk about football again, are you? That's it.你不会再提足球了，对吧？就这样。Q:How does the woman feel about discussing football?问：对话中的女生对谈论足球是什么感觉？Mary is not in the company. Has she returned from Xi'an yet?玛丽不在公司，她从西安回来了吗?Yes.but before she went to Chengdu yesterday, she had been home for only one day.是的。但是她昨天去成都了，只在家里呆了一天。Q:Where is Mary Now?问：玛丽现在在哪里？What? Steven is drinking orange juice.什么？史蒂文在喝橙汁？You cannot believe it. Now. he's careful about what he eats and takes regular exercise.难以置信吧。他现在很注意自己的饮食，而且会定期锻炼身体。Q:What does the woman imply about Steven?问：对话中的女生在暗示史蒂文的什么？I've moved the flower into the garden and watered it every day. How come it is still not doing well?我已经把花移到花园里了，而且每天都给它浇水，但是它为什么还是长不好呢？Well,why not add some fertilizer? Maybe that'll help.嗯，为什么不给它施些肥呢？或许会有帮助。Q:According to the woman. what may the flower need?问：根据对话中女生的话，花需要什么？Wow,you won the first prize in the writing contest. You haven't taken any courses on reading and writing.哇，你在写作比赛中得了第一名，你从来都没有上过阅读课和写作课。But I've been keeping a diary since childhood.但是我从小就有记日记的习惯。Q:According to the woman, what helped her win the contest?问：根据对话中女生的话，是什么帮她赢得了比赛？You like tennis so much. Why not take some lessons? They start next week.你那么喜欢打网球，为什么不去上一些网球课呢?下周网球课就开课了。How am I going to fit that into my crowded schedule?我怎么能再把网球课安排进我那紧张的日程里呢？Q:What does the woman mean?问：女生的话是什么意思？Walk to the park? You must be kidding! It takes only five minutes to drive there.步行去公园？你肯定是在开玩笑！开车去那儿只要5分钟。If I had remembered to charge my car.如果我没忘记给汽车充电就好了。Q:What can be learned about the man?问：关于对话中的男生，我们能够知道什么？You've been dealing with that budget report for nearly an hour. Anything wrong?那份预算报告你已经弄了快一个小时了。出现什么问题了吗？I keep adding and reading the numbers, but they just don't balance.我一直在合计并读取这些数字，但是它们就是不持平。Q:What is the man doing?问：对话中的男生在做什么？

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.furious 狂怒原文Chapter Four: Wanted: dead or alive!Some years passed, and there were more than 200 outlaws living in Sherwood Forest.Robin Hood was the hero of the poor.He continued robbing the rich to give to the poor.Robin Hood called this 'The Sherwood tax'.All the rich travelers who passed through Sherwood Forest paid 'The Sherwood tax'.The Sheriff of Nottingham sent an army of soldiers to Sherwood Forest to capture Robin Hood.But Robin and his outlaws were in the trees.They killed all the soldiers except one.Robin and his men were the best archers of the region.They knew the forest perfectly.They were never afraid of fighting the soldiers of the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham.It was impossible to stop Robin Hood.The sheriff was furious because the people laughed at him.He was never able to capture Robin Hood.King John was furious too.His subjects loved King Richard and hated him.One day, King John stood on the castle walls.He spoke to all his people.He said, 'We must capture Robin Hood and his outlaws. They are our enemy. I can pay a hundred pieces of gold for Robin Hood, dead or alive! Bring me that outlaw!'From that day on, Robin's life was in great danger.翻译第四章：通缉，无论死活！几年过去了，舍伍德森林里住着200多名亡命之徒。罗宾汉是穷人的英雄。他继续劫富济贫。罗宾汉称之为“舍伍德税”。所有经过舍伍德森林的有钱旅客都要交“舍伍德税”。诺丁汉郡长派了一队士兵到舍伍德森林去抓罗宾汉。但罗宾和他的亡命之徒在树林里。除一人外，他们杀死了所有的士兵。罗宾和他的手下是这个地区最好的弓箭手。他们对森林了如指掌。他们从不害怕与邪恶的诺丁汉郡长的士兵作战。要阻止罗宾汉是不可能的。郡长非常愤怒，因为人们嘲笑他。他没能抓住罗宾汉。约翰国王也很生气。他的臣民既爱戴理查德国王，又憎恨他本人。一天，约翰国王站在城堡的城墙上。他对他所有的人民讲话。他说：“我们必须抓住罗宾汉和他的歹徒。他们是我们的敌人。我可以付一百枚金币买罗宾汉，不管他是死是活！把那个逃犯给我带来！”从那天起，罗宾的生命处于极大的危险之中。