Geographic Feature: New York
Thursday, October 29, 2026. NEW YORK ENERGY OVERVIEW. Among highest electricity demand U.S. states. Primarily natural gas, hydro, nuclear, renewables. Oil refining limited. No shale gas due to fracking ban 2014. OIL & NATURAL GAS: Oil production ~300 bbl/d conventional (legacy declining). Shale gas: Zero (Marcellus Shale exists but prohibited). Natural gas: Minimal intrastate, 100% import-dependent (Marcellus PA, Utica OH, Canada). ELECTRICITY: Capacity ~55 GW. Generation: 40-45% natural gas, 20-25% hydro (seasonal), 20% nuclear (4 reactors, Indian Point retired 2021), 5-7% wind, 2-3% solar, <1% coal. Peak 48 GW (summer AC), load factor 60-65%. INFRASTRUCTURE: Pipelines (Millennium, Tennessee, Algonquin, Columbia, NFG). No intrastate storage. Winter peaks 80% capacity. RENEWABLES: CLCPA targets 70% renewable 2030, 100% zero-emission 2035 (6-9 years). CES: 70% renewable 2030, 100% by 2035. Targets: Onshore wind 9.4 GW, offshore wind 9 GW (by 2035), solar 17 GW, battery storage 6 GW. CONSTRAINTS: Data centre demand surge (AI boom), winter peak stress (limited pipeline), NY considers electrification away from gas. GRID: Renewable intermittency (solar/wind), upstate generation/downstate demand mismatch, nuclear lifecycle. REGULATORY: PSC, NYSDEC, NYSERDA. Summary: 55 GW, 40-45% gas, 20-25% hydro, 20% nuclear, 5-7% wind, 2-3% solar, <1% coal. Minimal oil (300 bbl/d), zero shale. Import-dependent gas. CLCPA 70% renewable 2030, 100% zero-emission 2035 (6-9 years). Onshore 9.4 GW, offshore 9 GW, solar 17 GW, battery 6 GW targets. Data centre growth, winter constraints, grid modernization priority.