The Power Current with Chris Berry

The global economy runs on infrastructure most of us will never see. Beneath the world's oceans lies a vast network of undersea cables and pipelines carrying internet traffic, financial transactions, energy, and electricity. But what happens when that infrastructure becomes a target of geopolitical conflict?In this episode of The Power Current, host Chris Berry welcomes Elisabeth Braw, senior fellow at the Atlantic Council and author of Undersea War: The Battle to Control the Cables and Pipelines That Connect Our World.Braw explains why the seabed is emerging as a new geopolitical battleground, where sabotage, espionage, economic competition, and national security increasingly collide.The conversation explores mysterious cable disruptions in the Baltic Sea, the Nord Stream sabotage investigation, the growing technological rivalry between the United States and China, and the possibility of an emerging "Iron Curtain" beneath the oceans.They also examine why no single country or international organization is responsible for protecting this critical infrastructure, how NATO is responding with new underwater surveillance technologies, and what the conflict involving Iran and the Strait of Hormuz could mean for the future of global connectivity.

My guest today is Will Thompson, Founder and Managing Partner of Massif Capital. I had originally wanted Will to come on the pod and talk copper, but as you’ll see this conversation quickly branched out into something much deeper. Will is a former investment banker and has worked in political risk insurance and with NATO in Afghanistan. This conversation was one of my favorites, and we easily could have gone on for hours. We cover a host of topics including: capital cycle analysis, parsing political and geopolitical risk, position sizing, the types of resource companies the fund likes to hold, the lithium, copper, and tungsten markets, why buying is so much easier than selling, and best and worst investments and what he learned.I think you’ll really enjoy this discussion and if did, please share it far and wide and don’t forget to like and subscribe to the podcast wherever you listen.Here is the Fund webiste: https://www.massifcap.com/ During the podcast, we do discuss a number of publicly traded companies. As always, it’s vital to remember to do your own due diligence and nothing you hear on this podcast should be thought of as investment advice.Thanks again and we’ll see you next time.

This is a solo episode and is a primer on the tungsten market. We haven't published any episodes without a guest, so if you like this (or don't!), let me know and we can mix in more of these types of pods. In the critical metals space, tungsten has become the topic du jour.The narrative around critical mineral investing has shifted in recent years away from ESG and green growth and towards national defense supply chains. Due, in part, to this shift certain metals associated with the theme have grabbed investor attention. This is where the tungsten story begins. I want to walk through the basics, the nuances, and the misunderstandings of this unique metal. Thanks almost exclusively to policy choices in Beijing and Washington, tungsten's price has exploded and bifurcated into two distinct markets. The free flow of tungsten materials is, for now, a thing of the past. Just ask a toolmaker in Japan how things have changed and you’ll get an idea. So given this pricing anomaly and tungsten's indispensable role in certain sectors of the economy, taking a closer look seems prudent to say the least.This is meant to be a shorter primer on the metal of war. If you found it useful, share it with someone who wants to understand tungsten better. Also, don't forget to like and subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts. Thanks for listening and we'll see you next time.

Our guest today is Andre Zeitoun, CEO of Ionic Mineral Technologies. Ionic is a US-based developer of rare earths and other critical minerals projects and is positioning itself as a vertically integrated “hub”. We cover a lot in this pod including Andre’s unique background in finance and how it shaped how he runs Ionic, the leverage in partnerships, clay-based mining, competing with China, dealing with Washington, and what Andre would and wouldn’t change if he were a policymaker.If you enjoyed this discussion, please share it far and wide and don’t forget to like and subscribe to the podcast wherever you listen.

My guest today is Joe Lowry, aka Mr Lithium. I have known and respected Joe for a number of years and so it was great to have him back on.This podcast is really a “two-parter”. In Part 1, we discuss the response Joe has received to his book, “Lithium Confidential” and go deeper into his history around how he first got into lithium, his experiences in Asia, the impacts it had on his family, why “trust compounds faster than capital”, and why getting let go from FMC was the best thing to ever happen to him.We talk about his approach to podcasting and the unintended benefits he’s experienced as a part-time podcaster. Part 2 is a deep dive into the dynamic lithium world and we look at a host of issues including the disconnect between demand and share prices, how China outworked both Japan and Korea en route to dominating the supply chain, contract pricing dynamics, some of the biggest retail and institutional investor misunderstandings of lithium, and what needs to happen in the supply chain today to avoid falling behind in several years.If you enjoyed this discussion, please share it far and wide and don’t forget to like and subscribe to the podcast wherever you listen.Thanks again and we’ll see you next time.

We have a returning guest today in Bryan Bille, Head of Geopolitical Risk and Policy Analysis at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.Today’s pod is a follow-up to Bryan’s first discussion where he set the stage around how different countries are approaching the supply chain build out for critical minerals.As elbows in Brussels, Washington and Beijing continue to sharpen, we look at the moves different countries have made and see who is in the lead, who is close, and who is fading. We also look at how overall demand has shifted and rank which sectors are set to benefit and what it will take to truly compete with Beijing. Bryan also offers his views on M&A and consolidation in the space.

In this episode of Power Current, host Chris Berry sits down with Flemming Bjørnslev of Aquatech to explore one of the biggest challenges facing the global rare earth industry: processing. Flemming explains why the future of Western rare earth supply chains depends not only on discovering new deposits, but on building the technical expertise to separate, refine, and produce high-purity materials at commercial scale. The conversation covers the growing role of water management, solvent extraction, zero-liquid discharge systems, and integrated process design in creating bankable rare earth projects across North America, Latin America, Australia, and beyond. Chris and Flemming also discuss the geopolitical forces reshaping critical mineral supply chains, the rise of clay-hosted rare earth deposits, and why early technical partnerships are becoming essential for successful project development. Whether you're interested in rare earths, critical minerals, or the technologies enabling the energy transition, this episode offers a timely look at one of the industry's most important bottlenecks.

My guest today is Mr Tomasz Nadrowski, portfolio manager of the Amvest Terraden Critical Minerals Fund and author of the terrific new book titled “Mineral War – China’s Quest for Weapons of Mineral Destruction”. Tomasz has spent over 15 years managing commodity mining equity portfolios for a host of institutional clients and was a Director at the World Economic Forum and VP of Business Development at AngloGold Ashanti, then the world’s largest gold producer.Tomasz is unique in that he is both a market practitioner and historian. In today’s pod we cover a host of topics including Chinese industrial history, the build versus buy argument and consolidation in the rare earths space, how governments can send better “signals” to private sector investors, and what the next five years will look like as governments and capital compete for a seat at the critical metals table.If you enjoyed this discussion, please share it far and wide and don’t forget to like and subscribe to the podcast wherever you listen.

My guest today is Martin Turenne, President and CEO of FPX Nickel. Martin has a decade and a half of markets experience – almost all in the nickel market and has some really interesting views on market structure and the future direction for nickel.In this conversation we cover a wide range of topics including the “trail of tears” in the nickel market, the OPEC-like dominance of Indonesian nickel production, and how the Indonesian government is looking to sustain this through quotas and vertical integration. We then look at the role of partners in asset development, Japan’s strategic foresight in nickel and other markets, and how a “green premium” for nickel could be structured. We close by examining just how concentrated geopolitical risk is in nickel relative to other metals.As FPX is a publicly traded company, it’s essential to remember to do your own due diligence on the story before making any decisions.If you enjoyed this discussion, please share it far and wide and don’t forget to like and subscribe to the podcast wherever you listen.

Chris Berry interviews Christian Kargl-Simard, CEO of Blue Moon Metals, about his transition from metallurgical engineering into the world of junior base and critical metal production. Kargl-Simard shares insights on Blue Moon’s portfolio of five brownfield, permitted assets located in stable jurisdictions such as the United States and Norway. A primary focus of the discussion is the critical role of geopolitics in the mining sector, highlighting how the need for domestic security of supply is driving intense interest in tungsten, gallium, and germanium. He outlines his operational strategy, specifically a "hub and spoke" model centered around the Springer asset in Nevada, which aims to minimize risk and accelerate the timeline to production. Finally, the episode explores the surge of capital from U.S. institutional investors following Blue Moon’s NASDAQ listing and why the current critical metals narrative represents a multi-decade shift in global supply chains.