The Gate 15 Interview EP 74: Adam Gruszcynski on tribes, ISACs, cybersecurity, celebrating people and bailing out The Rock!

In this episode of The Gate 15 Interview, Andy Jabbour speaks with Adam Gruszcynski. Responsible for the day-to-day operations of the IT Department for Potawatomi Casino Hotel while ensuring all of the technology needs, whether current orfuture, of the organization are met. Adam joined Potawatomi Casino Hotel in 2008. During his time at PCH, Adam has gained an abundance of experience by taking on various roles including IT Security Manager, Senior Cybersecurity Engineer, Lead Network Administrator, Network Administrator, and ApplicationAdministrator. Prior to PCH, Adam was Network Engineer at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel where he began his career as Help Desk Intern. In the podcast, Adam and Andy discuss: Adam’s background and his path to his current roleTribal infrastructure and sovereignty Managing and mitigating risks, investing in peopleResilienceTribal-ISAC and some of the great things ISACs do!Celebrating people, building teamsAdam’s adviceWe play Three Questions and go deep on pro wrestling!

On this week's Security Sprint, Dave and Andy covered the following topics:Opening:• Celebrating 5 Years of the Tribal-ISAC: Mid-Year Executive Director Update — TribalHub • FB-ISAO Newsletter, v8, Issue 8 — Faith-Based ISAO • AI/Vishing: The Voice Is Not the Control — Crypto ISAC • National Insider Threat Awareness Month: Protect Our PotentialMain Topics:Iran hackers: Minnesota ‘warning’ ignored, ‘critical events’ to hit 3 U.S. infrastructure sectors — Threat Beat — 31 Aug 2026. APT IRAN, which has claimed responsibility alongside CyberAv3ngers for recent attacks affecting U.S. municipal water systems, issued a new threat against multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors as military tensions with Iran continue. The group characterized its earlier Minnesota activity as a warning and has previously claimed the ability to affect electricity, telecommunications, and water infrastructure, although adversary claims regarding access and capabilities should not be accepted without independent verification. A Tale of Two SOCs: Insights From Two Red Team Assessments — CISA — 25 Aug 2026. CISA released findings from simultaneous red-team assessments of organizations in the Government Services and Facilities Sector and the Water and Wastewater Systems Sector. Both organizations experienced successful initial compromise, but the government organization failed to detect or effectively contain subsequent activity while water-sector defenders quickly identified compromised systems and isolated them. CISA attributed the differing outcomes in part to alert noise, organizational silos, cloud-security weaknesses, and differences in how defenders were empowered to respond. Institutional Wilful Blindness, NCSC Cyber Series — NCSC Cyber Series — 2026. The first installment of a two-part discussion examines why organizations can understand that cyber risks exist yet still fail to take meaningful action before incidents occur. Leadership expert Margaret Heffernan, Professor Genevieve Liveley of the Research Institute for Sociotechnical Cyber Security, and an NCSC social sciences leader discuss how organizational culture, leadership behavior, communication, and the narratives used to describe cybersecurity can create a gap between awareness and action. The discussion emphasizes that resilience depends on more than technical controls and requires leaders to challenge complacency, communicate uncertainty effectively, and create environments where uncomfortable risk information can influence decisions. Quick Hits:• Insights into Suspected DPRK Workers: Red Flags to Look Out For — Huntress • The Who and How of Ten Years of Russian Disinformation — NewsGuard

On this week's Security Sprint, Dave and Andy covered the following topics:Opening:• Nerd Out EP 73: 5th Annual 2/3rd of the Year Awards with the Cybersecurity Evangelist • The Gate 15 Interview EP 73. The FBI’s Josh Obstfeld on Artificial Intelligence, Serving our Nation, and New York City! • Ice cream makers as ‘critical infrastructure’? EU’s new cybersecurity law suffers wobbly rollout • Healthcare finance trends for 2026: A mid-year update — Health-ISAC Main TopicsIran-linked hackers blamed for cyber-attack that shut down UK power plant — The Guardian — 23 Aug 2026. Hackers linked to Iran have been blamed for a cyberattack that temporarily shut down a small-scale power generator in the United Kingdom. • UK briefs energy chiefs after Iran-linked cyber attack reports • Wake-Up Call for CNI After Iranian Attack Shuts Down UK Power Plant • "Not a single drop of oil" will be exported if US "economic" war continues: Iran's security chief • Defending Against an Active Threat to Siemens S7 Series PLCs — CISA Cyber Threats in Times of Conflict — Emsisoft — 17 Aug 2026. Emsisoft assesses that events in Ukraine, Venezuela, and the continuing Iran conflict demonstrate that cyber operations have become a routine component of modern conflict, but cautions against assuming every disruption represents a sophisticated state cyberattack or that cyber operations will replace conventional warfare. What if America Went Completely Dark? — The New York Times Magazine — 18 Aug 2026. The New York Times examines the potential consequences of a prolonged nationwide electric-grid failure and emphasizes how quickly an electricity crisis would cascade into communications, water and wastewater, fuel distribution, healthcare, transportation, food supply, finance, public safety, and other essential services. Quarterly Threat Report: Second Quarter, 2026 — Beazley Security — 18 Aug 2026. Beazley Security reports that vulnerability disclosures increased dramatically during the second quarter as agentic AI accelerated vulnerability research, yet confirmed exploitation grew at a substantially slower rate and the fundamental paths attackers used to enter organizations changed very little. CISA, FBI and HHS Update Joint Cybersecurity Advisory on Medusa Ransomware. FBI: 2025 had biggest violent-crime drop in 90 years — Axios — 18 Aug 2026. FBI data shows that U.S. violent crime fell sharply in 2025, producing the largest annual decline since the bureau began publishing national estimates in 1936. Severe Weather: And Get Ready for Winter Weather!• At least six injured in Reno, Nevada, wildfire as 42,000 forced to evacuate • California’s coast under siege: A winter of flooding, big waves and erosion in the forecast • ‘Heat Dome’ to Bring Dangerous and Prolonged Heat Wave to Southern States Quick Hits:• Beware the Ransomware Rescuer: Ransom Busters — GuidePoint Security — 18 Aug 2026. GuidePoint Security reports that an entity calling itself Ransom Busters has contacted ransomware victims before incidents became publicly known and offered to recover data or delete stolen information for a fee. • NoName057(16) targets German government officials in “Tribunal project” — Real Hack History — 23 Aug 2026. • Protect yourself: Multi-factor authentication — Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre• Logging Reference Architecture — CISA• Tip of the Week – August 20, 2026 — WaterISAC — 20 Aug 2026. WaterISAC urged water utilities to periodically review network segmentation between operational technology and business information technology environments. • Managing the cyber risk of agentic AI — UK National Cyber Security Centre • AI is changing the economics of vulnerability discovery. Defenders should adapt now — CERT-EU

In this episode of The Gate 15 Interview, Andy Jabbour speaks with Joshua Obstfeld, FBI Counterintelligence Senior Executive for External Engagement. Joshua Obstfeld joined the FBI in 2005 and currently serves as the FBI Counterintelligence Senior Executive for External Engagement, with a focus on congressional and executive branch engagement to highlight strategic threats, FBI action, and potential policy responses. Josh has served separately as Senior National Intelligence Officer for both China and for Emerging and Disruptive Technologies, and from 2021-2024, he led the FBI Newark Division’s Intelligence Branch where he was responsible for analysis of all threats in the State of New Jersey. Josh holds an MA in International Relations from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, and a BA from Johns Hopkins University. • Josh on LinkedInIn the podcast, Josh and Andy discuss: • AI, threats and opportunities• AI and cybercrime: from ransomware to insider threats, and the importance of the human element• AI Swarms• The Threats and Opportunities of Tomorrow• The race for AI dominance• Private Public Partnership • Josh’s call to action• We play Three Questions! and discuss New York’s finest food and sports, alternate careers, and some of the 80s and 90s greatest hits!• And more!!Relevant links to this podcast:• FBI• FBI Counterintelligence and Espionage Division• FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center• INTERPOL report finds AI linked to more than half of cybercrime in Africa, 03 Aug 2026• METR & the Frontier Risk Report (February to March 2026)• INTERPOL’s African Cyberthreat Assessment Report 2026 (PDF)• WIRED: AI-Powered Disinformation Swarms Are Coming for Democracy, 22 Jan 2026• SecurityWeek: Critical Ruflo Flaw Lets Attackers Spawn Rogue AI Swarms, 30 Jul 2206• Beazley Security: Quarterly Threat Report: Second Quarter, 2026, 18 Aug 2026

On the latest episode of Nerd Out, Dave and Alec welcome in special guest Jennifer Lyn Walker, the Cybersecurity Evangelist, to go through the 2/3rd of the year awards. We review nominations for each award and discuss each. Awards:MVP The Cobra (Sly Stallone) Award - you are the disease and I’m the cure - what has been a great security process or procedure that can really help orgs.The Dennis Green (Former Viking Coach - they are who we thought they are award. What is a threat or tactic that threats use that really showed their true colors.The Aldus Snow (Infant Sorrow) - don’t forget about me. What is the security threat that remains always present.Dumpster Fire award - what incident or threat will just make things a mess.Scotty Doesn’t Know award (EuroTrip) - what threat is out there that orgs aren’t thinking about but should.Avengers Team Up award - is there a great product or paper that involved multiple groups that orgs should know about.Heath Ledger Joker award - what threat just takes it to another level - when you think last time was bad, the next time is worse.Some references made during the call include:Cyber Readiness Institute https://cyberreadinessinstitute.org/UnDisruptable27 https://securityandtechnology.org/undisruptable27/National Council of ISACs https://www.nationalisacs.org/Idaho National Laboratory | Cyber Informed Engineering https://inl.gov/national-security/cie/

On this week's Security Sprint, Dave and Andy covered the following topics:Opening:• Operation Vital Signs: First-of-its-kind exercise stress tests health sector cyber resilience — Health-ISAC — 11 Aug 2026. Health-ISAC and the Health Sector Coordinating Council Cybersecurity Working Group conducted the inaugural Operation Vital Signs national tabletop exercise to test healthcare's collective response to major cyber disruption. The exercise brought together organizations spanning hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers, payers, health IT, laboratories, pharmacies, and other components of the healthcare ecosystem. • Testimonial: “Over the past two years, our company has implemented several technology and security enhancements and has worked closely with Gate 15 to conduct a series of executive-level exercises, a post-mortem of a cyber event, and a cybersecurity assessment. Through these initiatives, we achieved a 34% reduction in our cyber insurance costs.” - Director Cybersecurity & Infrastructure for a leading U.S. solar and energy manufacturer.Main Topics :North Korea IT Worker Threat: FBI investigating North Korean remote IT staffer working for US agency — Federal News Network — 10 Aug 2026. The FBI is investigating how an unidentified federal agency became involved in the longstanding North Korean scheme in which operatives fraudulently obtain remote IT employment. The development represents an escalation from documented infiltration of private-sector organizations into a reported federal government environment. Experts cited by Federal News Network warned that contractors and support personnel can create pathways into government environments even when their positions are not directly associated with government contracts. • Inside North Korea’s Operation to Conquer the American Job Market • The Threat Hiding in Your Hiring Process: How Fake Remote Workers Get In Blended Threats: Ransomware Attack disrupts Hospital Doors, Elevators, Ventilation and Air Conditioning in Canada — Cybersecurity Insiders — 11 Aug 2026. A ransomware attack affecting Health Sciences Centre in Winnipeg disrupted facility-management systems controlling doors, elevators, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, demonstrating a direct physical consequence from a cyberattack. The hospital reported that patient care and clinical operations continued, but the incident interfered with maintenance and operation of building services. The event is significant because compromise was not confined to data or conventional business systems and instead affected infrastructure required to operate the physical hospital environment. • When Ransomware Turns Off the HVAC: Lessons from the Winnipeg Hospital Incident Severe Weather: Contiguous US breaks its record for hottest month ever, NOAA says — Associated Press — 11 Aug 2026. NOAA reported that July 2026 was the hottest month recorded across the contiguous United States since national records began in 1895. The nationwide average exceeded the previous July record set during the Dust Bowl era, with above-average temperatures recorded across all 48 contiguous states. Scientists cited by AP identify human-caused climate change as the primary driver of the long-term warming trend, with unusually warm nighttime temperatures contributing significantly to the record. Quick Hits:• Victim Decision-Making During Ransomware — Gate 15 — 13 Aug 2026• Opportunities for AI in cyber defence — Australian Signals Directorate — 27 May 2026• Expanding Capabilities to Combat Transnational Cyber-Enabled Crime — The White House • Russia pushes narratives aimed at reviving divisions between eastern and western Germany — NewsGuard Reality Check

On this week's Security Sprint, Dave and Andy are joined by Chase Snow to talk about the latest cyber incident involving water facilities. They covered some of these topics:Opening:• Crypto security breaches surpass $1B in H1 2026, hit record high — Crypto Briefing • CISA, ASD’s ACSC, and Partners Release Joint Guidance on Isolating Vital Operational Technology and Enabling Systems During Crisis. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC), in collaboration with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and international partners, published joint guidance CI Fortify – Advice for isolating vital systems. • CI Fortify – Advice for isolating vital systems — Australian Signals Directorate • When cyber attacks happen: helping organisations recover — United Kingdom National Cyber Security Centre Water Sector Cyberattacks: • Iran’s CyberAv3ngers claim ‘attacks on U.S. infrastructure,’ vow more in first statement since Minnesota water hacks • Trump rejects Iran blame for Minnesota cyberattack, points finger at 'corrupt' political foe • Trump blames Minnesota for cyberattacks on water sector, drawing pushback from cyber world — CyberScoop — 31 Jul 2026. With commentary from Gate 15 and WaterISAC.• Several states report cyberattacks as spy agencies suspect Iran is targeting water — The Washington Post — 01 Aug 2026. WaterISAC analyst Alec Davison said attackers used relatively unsophisticated methods against internet-connected programmable logic controllers, then changed passwords, locked out operators, and disconnected controllers, resulting in boil-water notices and sustained manual operations. • (TLP:CLEAR) CISA Issues Alert Urging Water and Wastewater Utilities to Protect OT Against Activity Targeting PLCs — WaterISAC • Iran suspected of conducting cyberattacks on US water suppliers in 45 municipalities — small towns mostly targeted, with utilities switching to manual control

In the latest episode of Nerd Out, Dave and Alec break down recent developments in the conflict with Iran and consider whether the situation could widen, along with the broader factors event professionals should keep in mind. They also discuss the Berlin vehicle ramming attack and what it may signal for future outdoor event planning and security. Looking ahead to the fall event season, they explore how current geopolitical dynamics could shape risk considerations. The episode wraps with a lighter segment as Dave and Alec share their thoughts on The Odyssey, catch up on Game of Thrones, and look forward to the latest Spider-Man.References from the pod include:Iran Conflict - Horizontal Escalationhttps://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/us-saudis-attack-iran-backed-groups-iraq-threatening-intensify-conflict-2026-07-29/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260727-yemen-says-ready-for-houthi-escalation-after-rebels-target-saudi-arabiahttps://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Ukraines-Attack-on-Iranian-Cargo-Ship-Links-Two-Wars.htmlIran Cyber Activity in the Homelandhttps://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa26-097a https://www.dataminr.com/resources/blog/implications-of-recent-cisa-disclosures-on-iranian-ot-targeting/Berlin Terrorist Attack and Security Resources for Large Gatherings and Outdoor Eventshttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cevmdxz4872ohttps://archive.dni.gov/index.php/nctc-how-we-work/joint-ct-assessment-team/first-responder-toolbox/opportunistic-attacks/vehicle-borne-attacks-tactics-and-mitigationhttps://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/vehicle-incident-prevention-and-mitigation-security-guidehttps://www.cisa.gov/topics/physical-security/securing-public-gatherings

On this week's Security Sprint, Dave and Andy covered the following topics:Opening:• Cybersecurity Regulations: Multiple Sectors Are Subject to Potentially Duplicative Reporting Requirements — U.S. Government Accountability Office & 70% of federal cybersecurity reporting rules are duplicated, GAO finds — CyberScoop • ANCHOR-CI could fix 20 years of broken government-industry collaboration — CyberScoop • Project Pilot: Can AI models fly drones? — Anthropic — • OpenAI and Hugging Face partner to address security incident during model evaluation — OpenAI — • Bluesky Thread: OpenAI and Hugging Face incident demonstrates both autonomous cyber risk and defensive potential — Pwnallthethings • Hugging Face CISO Post Mortem — Cloud Security Alliance Main Topics:1 dead, 16 injured after car ramming at Berlin CSD Pride event — DW — 25 Jul 2026. One person was killed and 16 others were injured after a vehicle was driven into people attending Berlin’s CSD Pride event. Authorities investigated the circumstances and potential motive behind the incident as emergency personnel treated victims and secured the area. The attack underscores the vulnerability of large public gatherings to vehicle-based violence and the potential for mass casualties within seconds. • The suspect in the deadly Berlin Pride attack is killed in a confrontation with police • Car Plows Into Crowd at Berlin Pride Event in Suspected Terror Attack ‘Integrated’ cyber and physical attacks concerned FIFA planners — StateScoop — 20 Jul 2026. Security planners for the 2026 FIFA World Cup prepared for blended attacks combining cyber disruption, physical violence, disinformation, swatting, infrastructure attacks, and interference with emergency communications. • The Gate 15 Interview EP 60 – Sasha Larkin: “I like the chaos, chaos makes sense to me.”2026H1 Threat Review: Vulnerabilities Up 51% Year Over Year — Forescout — 20 Jul 2026. Forescout reports a 51 percent year-over-year increase in vulnerabilities during the first half of 2026 as organizations contend with accelerating disclosure volumes across IT, Internet of Things, operational technology, and connected devices. Email threat landscape: Q2 2026 trends and insights — Microsoft Security — 23 Jul 2026. Microsoft detected approximately 7.6 billion email-based phishing threats during the second quarter, while monthly volumes declined modestly from April through June. Quick Hits:• Weekly ransomware & data leak landscape — eCrime.ch — 27 Jul 2026. eCrime.ch recorded 236 public ransomware and data-leak claims involving 45 active groups during the seven-day period ending 27 July, with 63 events showing public evidence of data leakage. Qilin led with 37 claims, followed by Gentlemen and Global Secret Group with 31 each, while construction was the most frequently targeted sector with 17 incidents. The United States accounted for 103 claims, and healthcare recorded 10 incidents among the 88 sectors represented. • Pay up or not? Ransomware surge has victims facing tough choices — Ars Technica • If you pay a hacker’s ransom, chances are that they’ll come back for more • Cl0p Exploitation of PTC Windchill & FlexPLM (CVE-2026-12569) — Ransom-ISAC — 22 Jul 2026. Ransom-ISAC, eCrime.ch, and DEFUSED warn that Cl0p ransomware affiliates are actively exploiting internet-exposed PTC Windchill and FlexPLM systems. • Black Kite’s 2026 Ransomware Report: Ransomware Accelerates 60% in Six Months and Shows No Signs of Slowing as New Ransomware Groups Emerge Weekly

On this week's Security Sprint, Dave and Andy covered the following topics:Opening:• The Gate 15 Interview EP 72. Amira Dhalla on Take9, the Power of the Pause, SS26 and the World Cup!• Defending the Collective — AI Powered Threats and the New ISAC Playbook — Cyber Threat AllianceMain Topics:Ransomware & Cyber Threats• Health-ISAC: Health Sector Heartbeat 2026 Q2 - 2026: Q2 Cybersecurity Trends and Threats in the Health Sector• June Incident Response Insights — Health-ISAC • 2026 Health-ISAC CISO Benchmarking Report — Health-ISAC • 15 Latest Cyber Threat Trends Shaping Cybersecurity in 2026 — CloudSEK — 19 Jul 2026. CloudSEK identified ransomware, phishing, artificial intelligence-enabled attacks, deepfakes, zero-day exploitation, supply-chain compromise, insider threats, cloud weaknesses, credential abuse and quantum threats, among the major cyber risks shaping 2026. Kidnappings Increased 60 Percent Between 2020 and 2025, Analysis Says — Security Management — 16 Jul 2026. Recorded kidnappings increased 60 percent globally between 2020 and 2025, with every region except Asia Pacific reporting growth. Mass kidnappings increased 154 percent as criminal groups exploited conflict, displacement, inequality, and weak state security, particularly in parts of Africa. Perpetrators are also draining victims’ mobile banking accounts, making repeated ransom demands, and targeting cryptocurrency holders based on information gathered through social media. Iran hackers resume threats to hit critical infrastructure with ‘unforgettable lessons’ — Threat Beat — 19 Jul 2026. The Iran-linked Handala group resumed public threats against U.S. and allied critical infrastructure following the collapse of the ceasefire and renewed military strikes. The group referenced electricity, water, fuel, retail, and information technology targets and warned of future actions intended to deliver unforgettable lessons. Handala previously claimed destructive attacks against a U.S. medical technology company and alleged compromises involving water utilities, ports, and government personnel, although individual claims require independent verification. Target is energy, water, healthcare, maritime, retail, government, and information technology organizations in the United States and allied countries. Dig highlights renewed Iranian cyber signaling that may precede disruptive, destructive, or hybrid operations against civilian infrastructure during the expanding conflict. • Iran strikes Kuwait plant critical to drinking water supply — Straight Arrow News Quick Hits:• Beware of Disaster Fraud — Federal Emergency Management Agency • DHS network intrusion was twice ruled a false positive before breach confirmed • The Explosive Diarrhea Outbreak Is About to Get Much Bigger • Cyclosporiasis Outbreak with Unknown Source — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • Everyone Thinks They Have This Diarrhea Parasite. Do They?• House Passes Seven-Year TRIA Reauthorization — The Real Estate Roundtable