
Dr. Osman Ahmed : Para Sport and Concussion: What's Changing and what's on the Horizon?
Dr. Karen Litzy speaks with Dr. Osman Ahmed about how concussion care has evolved for paraathletes, why standard tools often fall short, and what the new ParaScat 6 tools aim to fix. They also discuss the Concussion in Parasport Group, the importance of athlete input in research, and why clinicians should think differently about baseline function in athletes with impairments.
Key Topics
· In this episode, Dr. Osman Ahmed explains what paraathletes are and why the term matters when discussing concussion care.
· We discuss why paraathletes were historically left out of concussion research and how that gap reflected broader patterns in sports medicine.
· Osman breaks down why standard tools like the SCAT can be difficult to apply to athletes with amputations, visual impairments, spinal cord injuries, or wheelchair use.
· He shares how baseline symptoms such as blurred vision, headaches, or light sensitivity can be normal for some paraathletes and should not be assumed to indicate concussion without context.
· We talk about the creation of the Concussion in Parasport Group and the first position statement that helped guide clinicians on assessment, management, and return to play.
· Osman describes how the position statement used a practical color coding approach for tests:
o green for appropriate
o yellow for use with caution or modification
o red for not appropriate
· We discuss the research and clinical gaps that led to the development of ParaScat 6 tools for wheelchair users and athletes with visual impairment.
· Osman shares how athlete lived experience shaped the design, testing, and refinement of the new tools in real time.
· He explains why the biggest shift for clinicians is to think carefully about baselines before doing post injury concussion assessments.
· Osman also previews his presentation at the Sixth World Congress of Sports Physiotherapy in Bern and encourages clinicians to engage with paraathletes humbly and proactively.
Timestamps:00:00 - Welcome back and why this concussion conversation matters
01:04 - What counts as a paraathlete
02:34 - Why paraathletes were left behind in concussion research
03:32 - Why SCAT testing often does not fit paraathletes
04:27 - How the first position statement came together during lockdown
05:19 - What changed after the position statement was published
06:53 - Why standard concussion tests can break down for amputees, wheelchair users, and visually impaired athletes
08:42 - Common clinician mistakes when applying standard tools
09:57 - How the Concussion in Parasport Group formed
11:59 - The assessment, management, and return to play domains
13:25 - The position statement's biggest contribution: awareness
14:41 - Why para sports research still struggles with funding and scale
16:34 - Introducing ParaScat 6 WC and ParaScat 6 VI
17:31 - Why athlete lived experience was built into the tool development
18:58 - Preparing the tools for wider use ahead of LA 2028
23:03 - How the tools were developed with wheelchair users and visually impaired athletes
24:56 - Why athlete partnership improves research and clinical tools
25:54 - Expanding the tools beyond the Paralympics
26:50 - The next frontier for other impairment groups in parasport
27:35 - The single biggest shift clinicians should make: think baselines
28:24 - What Osman will present at the World Congress of Sports Physiotherapy
30:01 - Why paraathletes need more clinicians and researchers involved
31:04 - How to overcome imposter syndrome in parasport work
32:28 - What Osman wishes he knew earlier in his career
33:10 - The sports medicine book that shaped his development
34:22 - Advice for physiotherapy students and early career clinicians
35:09 - What he is most looking forward to in Bern
36:03 - Staying healthy after knee surgery with strength and conditioning
36:42 - Where to find Osman Ahmed online
37:40 - Why the World Congress of Sports Physiotherapy is worth attending
38:30 - Closing thoughts and final thanks
More about Dr. Ahmed:
Dr Osman Ahmed is the Player Health Lead for Para Football at the Football Association (England) and a Physiotherapist at University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust (England). He trained as a Physiotherapist at the University of Nottingham (England), before undertaking his Postgraduate Diploma in Sports Physiotherapy and subsequently his PhD at the University of Otago (New Zealand) on the topic of concussion in sport. He is an Associate Editor at British Journal of Sports Medicine, Deputy Editor at BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, Visiting Senior Lecturer at the University of Portsmouth (England), and Co-Chair of the Concussion in Para Sport Group
Resources from this Episode:
Concussion in para sport: the first position statement of the Concussion in Para Sport (CIPS) Group
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