Sayyida al-Hurra: Pirate Queen of the Mediterranean Exile, Empire, and Revenge on the High Seas

Before Anne Bonny. Before Grace O’Malley. There was Sayyida al-Hurra — the Pirate Queen of the Mediterranean. In this episode of For the Love of History, we uncover the extraordinary true story of Sayyida al-Hurra, a Muslim woman who rose to power in the late 1400s and became one of the most feared pirates in history. Born in Granada during the violence of the Reconquista, Sayyida was forced to flee Spain as Catholic rulers Ferdinand and Isabella expelled, enslaved, and murdered thousands of Muslims. That injustice would shape her destiny. After becoming governor of Tetouan (Tétouan), Morocco, Sayyida didn’t just rule — she fought back. Partnering with the legendary Ottoman pirate Hayreddin Barbarossa (Redbeard), she launched relentless naval attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships, dominating the Mediterranean and earning her title as the unrivaled pirate queen. Her piracy wasn’t just about wealth; it was about defense, revenge, and protecting displaced Muslim communities. This episode explores: The Reconquista and the forced expulsion of Muslims from Spain How Sayyida al-Hurra became a female political leader and naval commander Her alliance with Barbarossa, one of history’s most famous pirates Pirate warfare, ransom, and Mediterranean power politics How piracy rebuilt Tetouan into a thriving city Why European powers feared her — and her people adored her Her unprecedented marriage to the Sultan of Morocco on her own terms Sayyida al-Hurra’s legacy lives on in the walls of Tetouan, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in the history of women who refused to be erased. If you love pirate history, women in power, Islamic history, and stories of resistance against empire, this episode is for you. Grab your sword, your most dramatic blouse, and let’s set sail. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

They flew with no lights, no radios, and no parachutes. Their planes were made of wood, covered in canvas, and could barely outrun a speeding truck—but the German army feared them more than anything that roared across the skies. These were the Night Witches of the Soviet Union, the all-women 588th Night Bomber Regiment—daring young pilots who turned impossible odds into legendary victories. In this archived episode of For the Love of History, TK takes you into the nighttime skies of WWII, where teenage aviators glided silently over enemy lines, dropping bombs with such stealth that German soldiers swore they “flew like witches.” Learn how these women were trained, what they flew, why Hitler’s forces awarded medals for shooting them down, and how the most decorated of them—Nadezhda Popova—once flew 18 missions in a single night. This episode touches on: ✨ The all-women bomber regiment Stalin tried to ignore ✨ Biplanes that were literally held together with fabric ✨ Combat missions flown in total darkness ✨ Soviet sexism…but also Soviet girl power ✨ One of the greatest forgotten stories of WWII This story is fierce, heartbreaking, inspiring—and absolutely unforgettable. If you enjoyed this episode and want to support more hidden women’s history and weird world history, you can join the community on Patreon. New goodies and bonus content are waiting for you! Patreon  Instagram  Website TikTok Merch Store YouTube Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Prepare to clutch your pumpkin spice latte a little tighter, friend, because today we’re diving into the chaotic, deadly, and surprisingly dramatic history of spice. Yes — that cozy sprinkle on your latte once launched wars, bankrupted empires, fueled colonization, and led to one of the worst genocides of the 1600s. Delicious! In this episode, we explore how everyday seasonings like nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper sparked global conflict and reshaped world history. From the pepper-obsessed Portuguese to the Dutch colonizers who committed atrocities in the Banda Islands, the spice trade was anything but fragrant. You’ll learn: Why black pepper was basically 17th-century Bitcoin How European explorers weren’t “discovering” anything except their own incompetence The wild propaganda Arabic traders used (giant birds! flying snakes!) The brutal rise of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) The horrific Banda Islands genocide and the 4-year Nutmeg War How smuggling spice plants undermined European monopolies And the absolutely iconic Buddha Tooth Bamboozle — the ultimate “you thought!” moment in colonial history This episode is a chaotic cocktail of world history, women’s history, weird history, humor, and righteous rage. If you never look at your spice cabinet the same again… mission accomplished. Call to Action: If you love a spicy historical deep dive, share the episode or leave a rating — we’re almost at our goal! Patreon  Instagram  Website TikTok Merch Store YouTube Key Words history of spice spice trade history deadly spice trade nutmeg war Banda Islands genocide Dutch East India Company VOC history history of nutmeg history of black pepper colonialism and spices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Two-thirds of the world’s illiterate population are women — but did you know the world’s first university was founded by a woman? 🤯 Meet Fatima al-Fihri, the 9th-century Muslim refugee who built education itself — literally. This episode of For the Love of History dives into the incredible story of how one woman in medieval Morocco changed the entire world’s relationship with knowledge. TK takes us on a whirlwind journey through Fatima’s life, legacy, and revolutionary spirit, revealing how her creation — Al-Qarawiyyin University in Fez — became the model for every modern university that followed. From the tassels on your graduation cap to the oral defense of your thesis, it all started with Fatima. ✨ You’ll learn: How a Muslim refugee woman built the first degree-granting university in 859 CE 🕌 Why Fez, Morocco, became the intellectual capital of the medieval world How Al-Qarawiyyin University inspired Oxford, Al-Azhar, and the European Renaissance The forgotten role of women in Islamic education And how a modern Muslim architect, Aziza Chaouni, is continuing Fatima’s legacy today 🧠 Fun fact: Fatima not only funded the university herself — she designed it, supervised construction, and studied there once it opened. Talk about a lifelong learner! 💬 Why This Story Matters Fatima al-Fihri’s story isn’t just about history — it’s about visibility. She proved that education, innovation, and progress are universal human rights, not privileges for men or the West. If you’ve ever set foot on a college campus, taken an online class, or proudly donned a graduation gown, you have Fatima to thank. ✨ CTA: If this story inspired you, leave a review and share the episode with your favorite lifelong learner. Because history, like education, is always better when it’s shared. Patreon  Instagram  Website TikTok Merch Store YouTube Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Ever wonder how Japanese tattoos went from sacred symbols to signs of crime—and back again? Grab your matcha and settle in, because we’re diving deep (and painfully) into the history of Yakuza tattoos. From ancient fishermen warding off sea monsters to the full-body masterpieces of Edo Japan, this episode of For the Love of History gets under your skin—literally. TK takes us on a wild ride through Japan’s criminal ink, exploring the ancient roots of irezumi, the artistry behind traditional hand-tapped tattoos, and how Japan’s obsession with “purity” turned body art into a mark of shame. Spoiler: chisels were involved. (Yes, chisels.) You’ll learn how: Ancient fishermen believed tattoos could protect them from giant man-eating fish 🐟 Edo-era criminals were branded with tattoos as punishment The Yakuza transformed those same marks into breathtaking full-body art as a badge of loyalty and endurance Ukiyo-e artists shaped the style, color, and symbolism of Japanese tattoo design 🎨 The Meiji government banned tattooing in a bid to appear “civilized” to the West And one daring pathologist preserved tattooed skin to save this outlawed art for future generations (gross but fascinating!) By the end, you’ll never look at a dragon-and-tiger tattoo the same way again. 💡 Big Takeaway: Tattoos in Japan tell a story of rebellion, beauty, and resilience. What began as punishment became art, identity, and resistance—etched forever in ink and history. 💬 CTA: If you loved this deep dive into Japan’s criminal ink, leave a review, share the episode, and follow For the Love of History for more weird, wonderful, and rebellious tales from the past. Patreon  Instagram  Website TikTok Merch Store YouTube Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What if surfing wasn’t just a sport—but a sacred form of healing, power, and rebellion led by women? 🏄‍♀️✨ In this archive episode of For the Love of History, we’re diving into the ancient Hawaiian origins of surfing, uncovering how it began not as a beach pastime but as a deeply spiritual practice rooted in Polynesian tradition. From volcano goddess Pele, the world’s first surfer, to Princess Kelea of Maui, who surfed her way to freedom, we explore the legendary surfing medicine women of Hawaii—women who used the waves as both therapy and resistance. Discover how: Surfing (nalu) was a religious ritual in pre-contact Hawaii 🌊 Women, not men, were the first to master and teach surfing 🩵 Surfing was used to heal sickness, heartbreak, and even death Colonialism tried to erase these women’s stories—and how their legacy still lives on Join us as we ride the waves of mythology, medicine, and feminist power through the history of Hawaiian surf culture. This episode is part myth, part history, and 100% proof that women have always ruled the waves. 🌴 🌺 Hawaii Peoples Fund 🌺 hawaiipeoplesfund.org Historians of traditional Hawaiʻi Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Happy Spooky Season, dear one! This week, in our Season 11 Finale, we are exploring a question that has been on my mind for quite some time. What is the history of Halloween costumes?! 🎃 👻 When October 1st hits, my FYP gets flooded with creepy vintage photographs of Halloween’s gone by. They are honestly nightmare fuel, and every time I see one, I wonder, "Why are they so gosh darn creepy?!" That question led me down a path of 2,000 years of costume history, and against my better judgment, some Victorian Halloween History. In this episode, we'll explore: 👻 The history of Halloween costumes 🫀 The origin of Halloween 🎃 Why vintage Halloween costumes are so creepy 🧟 The evolution of the Halloween costume 💀 How seriously the Victorians took Halloween So what are you waiting for?! Let's get our spooky on and learn all about Halloween history, and maybe you can get some Halloween historical costume inspiration 💙💛History BFF Census💙💛 ✨ If you enjoyed this episode and want to watch how I made the Victorian witch costume, you can head over to Patreon to watch the full creation vlog! patreon.com/fortheloveofhistorypodcast 🎃 If you want to support the podcast in other ways, check out the links below! Patreon  Instagram  Website TikTok Merch Store YouTube #halloweenhistory #halloween #costumehistory #historyofhalloween #victoriancostumes #halloweencostumes Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this powerful episode of For the Love of History, we travel through time to uncover the history of breast cancer — from ancient Egyptian surgery manuals and Hippocrates’ wild “humor” theories to the modern breakthroughs that save lives today. Host TK shares the deeply personal story of her best friend’s diagnosis and remission, explores how breast cancer appeared in Renaissance art, and highlights women who changed how we see the disease — from Audre Lorde’s The Cancer Journals to trailblazing researchers like Dr. Jane Wright. With humor, empathy, and the occasional swear, this episode reminds us that while the past was often brutal, the present is full of hope — and the future even brighter. ✨ You’ll learn: How the ancient Egyptians documented breast cancer 3,000 years ago. Why Renaissance paintings might be hiding medical secrets. How Audre Lorde fought stigma and redefined survivorship. The amazing modern advancements changing breast cancer treatment today. 💗 Support breast cancer research: All proceeds from Bad Bitches Cry merch go to MetaViva and metastatic breast cancer nonprofits. ⁠metavivor.org Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this powerful episode of For the Love of History, we travel through time to uncover the history of breast cancer — from ancient Egyptian surgery manuals and Hippocrates’ wild “humor” theories to the modern breakthroughs that save lives today. Host TK shares the deeply personal story of her best friend’s diagnosis and remission, explores how breast cancer appeared in Renaissance art, and highlights women who changed how we see the disease — from Audre Lorde’s The Cancer Journals to trailblazing researchers like Dr. Jane Wright. With humor, empathy, and the occasional swear, this episode reminds us that while the past was often brutal, the present is full of hope — and the future even brighter. ✨ You’ll learn: How the ancient Egyptians documented breast cancer 3,000 years ago. Why Renaissance paintings might be hiding medical secrets. How Audre Lorde fought stigma and redefined survivorship. The amazing modern advancements changing breast cancer treatment today. 💗 Support breast cancer research: All proceeds from Bad Bitches Cry merch go to MetaViva and metastatic breast cancer nonprofits. metavivor.org Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Ever wonder how cats went from desert hunters to divine house gods? In this episode of For the Love of History, host TK digs her claws into the fascinating history of cats — from their mysterious beginnings in the Fertile Crescent to their worship in ancient Egypt and beyond. Meet Bastet, the Egyptian goddess of cats who went from lioness warrior to goddess of home, music, and pleasure. Sail down the Nile to the ancient city of Bubastis, where people once threw wild festivals in her honor (think: ancient Coachella with more fur and fewer rules). Then, follow the whiskers east to Japan to meet Maneki Neko, the lucky cat statue that isn’t Chinese at all, but a beloved Japanese symbol of prosperity with a legend that began during the Edo period. You’ll also meet Crimean Tom, a war hero tabby who saved lives during the Crimean War, and Tomiu, the first-named cat in recorded history — a fur baby so loved that she received her own limestone sarcophagus. Whether you’re a lifelong cat devotee or just tolerate your feline overlord’s 3 a.m. zoomies, this episode will convince you that cats have always been — quite literally — divine. You’ll Learn: When and where cats were first domesticated (hint: not Egypt!) Why Bastet ruled ancient Egypt as both warrior and nurturer The real history behind Japan’s beckoning Maneki Neko The heroic and heartwarming tales of real-life historical cats As Carl Van Vechten wrote in The Tiger in the House, “I do not wonder that some people love cats. I am only surprised that all people do not love cats.” After this episode, you might just agree. 🐾 Love what you heard? Rate and review For the Love of History on your favorite platform — it helps more history nerds (and cat parents) find the show. 💌 Support the “Bad Bitches Cry” fundraiser or join Patreon for exclusive content like the Thai Cat Poem Collection bonus episode Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices