Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy & Atrial Fibrillation; Anti-Platelet Therapy & ASCVD; DOACs & Prevention of Thrombotic Events; Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Fruit Juice & Hypertension

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle looks at a post-hoc analysis of the API-CAT trial that showed recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) is uncommon but associated with poor short-term survival of patients with cancer-associated thrombosis. He follows with a look at an observational cohort study on how influenza vaccination is associated with lower risks of incident atrial fibrillation (AFib), then reviews evidence from the DAPT-MVD trial demonstrating that extended DAPT lowers the risk of cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in multivessel coronary artery disease. Finally, Dr. Eagle explores ACC's updated expert consensus decision pathway addressing the management of heart failure preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).  Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View      

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle looks at age, body mass index (BMI), and cardiovascular outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). He follows this with an examination of a new consensus statement about enhanced radiation protection in cath labs, then offers a perspective on particulate matter in the environment and increased coronary heart disease risk. Finally, Dr. Eagle provides an analysis of the SUMMIT Trial, showing the benefit of tirzepatide for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) both in women and men.   Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View   

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle looks at the feasibility of mechanical leaflet splitting in high-risk patients undergoing valve-in-valve TAVR. He follows this with an examination of lower ambient temperature and it association with greater SCA risk at marathon races, then offers a commentary on two studies that provide new insights on the durability of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with pulsed field ablation (PA) vs radiofrequency ablation IRF) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Finally, Dr. Eagle discusses the SHaRe Registry and its use in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events MACE for patients with mild hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View  

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle looks at withdrawing guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). He follows this with commentary on two important recently released ACC scientific statements: one on anti-platelet therapy for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and the other examining the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for primary and secondary prevention of thrombotic events. Finally, Dr. Eagle summarizes a recent longitudinal study on sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice and their potential relationship to the development of hypertension later in a young person's life.   Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View   

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle looks at how genotype independently predicts heart failure outcomes in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). He then examines the ten-year follow-up of the PARTNER 2A trial and compares the transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) outcomes to results from the Partner 2 SAPIEN XT and SAPIEN 3 studies. He follows this with a report on how clopidogrel may offer a long-term edge over aspirin after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Finally, Dr. Eagle summarizes HELIUS cohort findings demonstrating that LDL-C, Lp(a), and hsCRP provide complementary, independent insights for identifying long-term atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk across diverse ethnic populations.   Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View   

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle reviews 21-year follow-up data from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), showing that lifestyle intervention—but not metformin—reduces multimorbidity risk in prediabetes. He also highlights low rates of hypertension and hyperlipidemia treatment among U.S. adults with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, and summarizes evidence that resistance training, particularly when combined with aerobic exercise, is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, especially myocardial infarction, in women. Finally, he discusses the CAMERA-MRI II study in patients with atrial fibrillation and left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD), where catheter ablation significantly improved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) regardless of late gadolinium enhancement status.  Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View 

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle highlights a study showing race and sex disparities in M-TEER outcomes, with Black patients presenting with more advanced disease, lower success, and higher heart failure readmissions than White patients, and women having lower success rates than men. He reviews the SOGALDI-PEF trial, where patients with low plasma renin levels experienced greater blood pressure reduction with spironolactone/dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone. Next, he discusses the FAVOR III trial, which found that QFR-guided percutaneous coronary intervention improved five-year outcomes versus angiography guidance, with most benefits occurring in the first two years. Lastly, Dr. Eagle examines two renal disease studies addressing optimal chronic kidney disease (CKD) GFR thresholds and the benefits of finerenone in CKD patients. 

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle highlights several noteworthy developments shaping cardiovascular and renal care. He first examines the FLOW analysis, underscoring the benefits of semaglutide for patients with chronic kidney disease, with particular attention to its impact on both renal and cardiovascular outcomes. He then reviews a phase I study exploring an innovative therapeutic approach involving a single intravenous infusion—Verve-2—which targets PCSK9 expression in the liver and may represent a promising future strategy for treating familial hyperlipidemia. Finally, Dr. Eagle discusses recent findings on antihypertensive drug combinations, emphasizing those regimens that provide optimal efficacy while minimizing adverse effects that often lead to early treatment discontinuation. 

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle looks at recent research found in ACC's new expert decision pathway for postpartum cardiovascular care. He then offers insights from the ACC Chest Pain - MI Registry examining 'low risk' chest pain and its evaluation in the emergency departments. Next, a discussion of how negative patient outcomes were associated with late pericardial effusion post-left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) device implantation. Finally, Dr. Eagle summarizes the ALLEVIATE-HF trial that explored heart failure (HF) risk detection with an insertable cardiac monitor paired with a centrally coordinated nurse-led diuretic intervention.  Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View   

In this week's View, Dr. Eagle examines recent research into maintaining weight loss with tirzepatide. He then offers insights into the new dyslipidemia guidelines, including addressing reproductive and hormone risk factors in cardiovascular risk assessment. Next, Dr. Eagle looks at the use of sacubitril/valsartan to improve exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF) and functional mitral regurgitation (MR). Finally, Dr. Eagle summarizes a new study on the use of digitoxin and digoxin in patients with heart failure.  Subscribe to Eagle's Eye View