The cost of fashion: Workers’ struggles in Cambodia & Bangladesh

Behind the glossy storefronts and online sales of fast fashion lies a brutal reality: many garment workers face exploitation, repression, and unsafe conditions. In this episode of CIVICUS Voices, we uncover the human cost of fashion in Cambodia and Bangladesh, where workers, many of them women, are rising up against poverty wages, union-busting, and violent crackdowns. What does it take to demand fair pay and dignity in an industry built on speed and profit? And why are governments and corporations still failing to protect the rights of those who make our clothes?Guests:Kalpona Akter, Labor Rights Activist and former garment worker, BangladeshAruna Kashyap, Associate Director, Economic Justice and Rights Division, Human Rights WatchTola Moeun, Executive Director, Center for Alliance of Labor and Human Rights, CambodiaIneke Zeldenrust, International Coordinator, Clean Clothes Campaign

Housing is more than shelter, it’s a human right. In this episode of CIVICUS Voices, we explore the global housing crisis through the lens of protest and resistance. From mass evictions in Brazil to anti-tourism marches in Spain, communities are rising up to reclaim their cities and demand dignified, affordable housing. What’s fueling displacement in places like Barcelona and São Paulo? How are financial markets, tourism, and government inaction contributing to the crisis? And what does it mean to truly recognise housing as a human right?Guests:Leilani Farha, Former UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Housing and Global Director of The ShiftSimone Gatti, Executive Director of Fundo Fica, a nonprofit advocating for housing rights and public policy reform in São Paulo, BrazilCIVICUS Voices is hosted by Ester Pinheiro and the CIVICUS Team.

Electricity is a basic need, but for many, it’s a daily struggle. In this episode of CIVICUS Voices, we examine how energy protests in South Africa and Puerto Rico have become powerful expressions of resistance against inequality, corruption, and environmental injustice. What happens when governments fail to deliver reliable power? And how are communities organising to demand energy access?Guests:Yegeshni Moodley, Climate and Energy Senior Campaigner at Ground Work, South AfricaSelena Feliciano, National Campaign Coordinator at Energy Democracy Project, Puerto RicoRuth Santiago, Environmental and Community Lawyer, Salinas, Puerto RicoCIVICUS Voices is hosted by Ester Pinheiro and the CIVICUS Team.

Summary  Doctors, the backbone of any healthcare system, are often at the forefront of advocating for change. In this podcast episode, we delve into recent and ongoing doctors’ protests and medical crisis in Kenya, and the UK. Why are doctors protesting? Are there any ethical implications for protesting and striking? What governments need to prioritize to respond to their grievances? Guests Steve Ougo, Sexual and Reproductive Justice Activist, medical student working in youth health in KenyaSridhar Venkatapuram, Senior Lecturer in Global Health and Philosophy at King’s College London. He sits on the ethics committee of the British Medical Association (BMA)

Summary From the rise of social media to the advent of Artificial Intelligence, these technologies have revolutionized how protest movements are organized and how voices are heard. Yet, with increased surveillance and stricter laws, the digital battleground is complex. This episode covers how the digital realm has opened up new frontiers for activism: what are the opportunities and challenges for the future of protest? Guests: Clement Voule, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly Kumi Naidoo, prominent South African human rights and environmental justice activist. Former head of Amnesty, Greenpeace and CIVICUS

Summary Do you know what is the difference between protests and riots? In this episode, we delve into two examples of antidemocratic riots in the Brazilian Supreme Court in 2023 and the Capitol in the US in 2021, to explain how they differ from peaceful protests. As 2024 is the biggest election year so far, at least 65 countries will go to the polls, political results unsatisfaction can lead to riots. GuestsRoudabeh Kishi, the Chief Research Officer at the BDI - Bridging Divides Initiative at Princeton University. Leticia Cesarino, Brazilian researcher in Anthropology and author of the book ‘The world inside out: Truth and politics in the digital age’.

Summary This episode delves into the complexities of protesting in countries where drug trafficking significantly impacts governance and civil liberties, as Honduras and Ecuador. In a number of countries across Latin America, the entanglement of political instability and narcotic economies often results in precarious conditions for activists. States embroiled in battles against drug cartels face a dual challenge: maintaining public order and respecting the right to protest. Allegations of corruption at the highest levels can intensify public outcry, as seen when officials are implicated in drug and arms trafficking. So, how are citizens managing to protest amidst drug cartel state circumstances in Honduras and Ecuador? Guests Silvana Tapia, lawyer, doctor in socio-legal studies at the University of Birmingham. Her current project employs a feminist, anti-colonial, socio-legal approach. Nohelia Núñez, lawyer from Honduras who works with several women led organizations in the country as CLADEM.

Summary In this episode, we give tips to stay safe while protesting. What are some safety recommendations for before, during and after a march or protest? Can you lose your job or get expelled from your university for attending a protest? What happens when you protest in a country that restrict civic freedoms? Guests: Michael Wrase, a professor of public law and a constitutional law expert at the Berlin Social Science Center.Omhle Ntshingila, Project Coordinator at Right2Protest movement in South Africa.Recommendations: Know Your Rights: Protest guidebook & phonebook by CIVICUS. This guide covers important issues such as legal policing practices, accountability mechanisms for violations, as well as practical information on equipment and location considerations for peaceful assemblies. This guide is available in four languages: English, Spanish, French, Arabic. You can use the guide as an activist, at your organization, so spread the word!If you need someone to reach out to in case you need support, there’s the Vuka Protest Support Phonebook, you can find various types of support from nearly 30 international and regional civil society organizations that can protect and elevate the impact of your protests. Guide on ‘Organizing a protest’ by Right2Protest and Action Takers

Protests work because they disrupt the status quo and force those in power to confront uncomfortable truths. They are a direct challenge to injustice, showing that people will not be silenced or ignored. When people take to the streets, they send a clear message: change is not just desired, it's demanded. To kick off the fourth season of CIVICUS Voices, we will be sharing successful examples of how protests have been impacting society positively around the globe. Where protests have made a difference? From abortion rights in Latin America to Black Lives Matter in the US to the Tunisian Revolution, there are many success stories as a result of protest movements. Guests: Mariela Belski, Executive Director for Amnesty International Argentina and UN advisor in Argentina.Layla Saleh, Researcher Director at Demos-Tunisia Democratic Sustainability Forum. Recommendations:  Strategies for a sustainable protest by CIVICUS 

The last thing students and their parents should be worrying about is whether children will be safe while attending school, and yet school shootings and attacks are a real threat around the world.Bruno Langeani, a project manager at the Instituto Sou da Paz, helps us understand the trends and nuances of school violence in Brazil, and what can really make a change. Vuk Cvetković us a Serbian high school student who works with the “I mi se pitamo” initiative and shares his views on how rare school shootings have mobilised tens of thousands to protest more broadly in that country.