Zira

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For group assignment

Intro, Domestic vs International. Art.2(3), 2(4). Article 33(1). Art. 13(2) covenant LoN

Hybrid court

Rome statute. Article 13, article 5, article 12

Icty, ICTR

Nuremberg Tribunal 1945 , Tokyo Military Tribunal 1946-1948. Nuremberg after 1945, WW2. From the Paris Conference. 24 defendant. Then, TMT in 1946. From Douglas Mc Arthur power given from allied power of WW2 to prosecute all responsible. 28 defendant. All guilty

2 courts, Turkish Military Tribunal (TMT) and Leipzig Court in German. Case under TMT (Sultan Mehmed VI), cannot be charged bcause immune under Article 5 Ottoman Empire and does not even know about the secret crimes committed to Armenians by his subordinates. In Leipzig (1. Kaiser, ran to Netherland. Granted asylum by NL. 2. Karl Neuman, for sinking of British Dover Castle Ship. Doesnt know what he did is unlawful. Follow his superior’s command.

History of ICL - Pre World War. 1st case 1474, Peter Von Hagenbach ( atrocities during occupation of Breisach). Ist draft for ICL, Hague Convention 1899 and 1907. More to obligations to state not to create criminal liability to individuals.