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Liquidity and Metrics that Matter to CFOs with Alex Song, Head of Finance and Capital Markets at Ramp

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This episode features an interview with Alex Song, Head of Finance and Capital Markets at Ramp, a finance automation platform offering corporate cards and expense management so companies save time and money with every click.

Alex is a Stanford engineer with an MBA from Harvard who has more than 10 years of experience as a hedge fund investor in structured credit, special situations, specialty finance, and fintech. Prior to Ramp, Alex worked in private credit and structured credit investing at Sculptor Capital Management and as Vice President of Crayhill Capital Management.

On this episode, Alex discusses how Ramp identified their target market, risk management as a credit card issuer, and what it takes to be an efficient allocator of both financial and human capital.

Quotes

*”There are certain days of the month where that cash flow gets very chunky and we could be moving north of a hundred million dollars of cash any given day. And what that means for us is it's very important to know where our cash is sitting, where our receivables are sitting, and what the various amounts are on a minute-b-minute basis or hour-by-hour basis. And if one of our investors or one of our lenders wants to see a financial report from us, we have to be very careful about, ‘Hey, this is the 8:11 report?’ versus, ‘Hey, this is the noon report?’ Because even in a span of minutes or hours, [that] number could swing by tens if not hundreds of millions of dollars. And that has a huge impact on us. We're managing very high velocity warehouse funding facilities. And so our lenders need to know almost in real time what our financial situation looks like at any given moment.” 

*”If you are a very high growth startup and your operating metrics are still kind of lumpy, it probably doesn't make a ton of sense to make a five year plan because you don't even know what the company will look like in three months. So you're probably going to have slightly shorter metrics. For more mature companies with more established market share and customer base, you're much more concerned with net retention and churn. You're probably looking at a multi-quarter, multi-year sort of planning. The operating timeframe of the company over time should increase in length.”

*”Regardless of what timeframe you're looking at, whether it's one month or one quarter or 10 years, at any given moment in time, if you run out of cash, it's over. There is some amount of just longevity planning. But if you're thinking about a concept like cash management, liquidity management, asset liability mismatch, duration mismatch on your balance sheet, that's something where any time you run into the red zone - and that will differ depending on business model, depending on who you are - anytime you're in the red zone, that's it. So you have to be very, very careful about managing instant in time, spot in time, point in time, balance sheet and liquidity as well.” 

*”At the end of the day, management teams are allocators of capital. It could be financial capital and it can also be human capital. And what you'll find is that all of the best generational businesses have historically been good capital allocators. And so taking that sort of financial KPI-based and financial metric-based view of ROI on invested capital is something that is going to make folks a lot more efficient and make finance teams a lot more strategic than before.”

*”The relative value of money and the relative value of liquidity is higher now than it was a year ago, or even any point over the last five years. At least in recent history, we haven't really lived through a period of rising interest rates before. So liquidity is much more meaningful. It moves the P&L a lot more. And so it's a function that I think traditionally has been ignored, but now it's definitely more impactful.”

Time Stamps

*[11:05] Segment: Cash Crossroads, where Alex discusses his technology vision

*[19:37] Segment: The Playbook, in which Alex talks about finance strategies and managing risk

*[34:11] Segment: Report From the Future, where Alex considers the skills needed by future finance leaders

*[37:30] Segment: Quick Hits, in which Daniel and Alex discuss cryptocurrencies and more

Sponsor

The Invisible Vault is powered by the team at Kyriba, the global leader in cloud treasury and finance solutions, empowering CFOs and their teams to transform how they activate liquidity as a dynamic, real-time vehicle for growth and value creation. To learn more visit www.kyriba.com

Links

Connect with Alex on LinkedIn

Follow Alex on Twitter

Connect with Daniel on LinkedIn

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