389 On the Defensive

After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, the American atom bomb project kicked into high gear. Fearful that the Germans were already working on a bomb and had a head start, the US government built a huge program meant to approach the problem of building an atom bomb from several different angles all at once.

The Allies invade Sicily, which leads to the fall of Benito Mussolini.

Hitler himself said that he had "never been a man of the defensive," but in the aftermath of Stalingrad, he had no choice.

RKO Radio Pictures had a reputation for producing second-rate films. Even so, this was the studio that signed Fred Astaire and Katharine Hepburn; it was the studio that released King Kong and Citizen Kane.

The first in a series looking at the American film industry in the 1930s and 1940s, the heyday of the "studio system."

The fall of Burma to the Japanese put India on the front lines of the war, posing hard questions for the Indian nationalist movement.

The BBC struggles to determine its role in wartime Britain.

Stalingrad falls and Joseph Goebbels tries to spark a program to ramp up the German war effort.

Roosevelt and Churchill met again in early 1943 to discuss the next stage of the war against the Axis, and they chose a provocative venue: Casablanca, a city their armies had only recently taken.

In October and November 1942, the Japanese began their final push to drive the Americans off Guadalcanal.