
127. Psilocybin for Anorexia: Inside UCSF's Trial
Dr. Amanda Downey on UCSF's psilocybin trial for anorexia, why caregivers enroll, and what the medicine can and can't reach in eating disorders.
Episode Summary
Eating disorders are the deadliest psychiatric illness we have. Someone in the United States dies of one every 52 seconds, and two of every three people who get conventional treatment never fully recover. Anorexia nervosa has had no new FDA-approved treatment since the 1990s. That is the ground this conversation stands on, and it is why I sat down with Dr. Amanda Downey at Town Hall Seattle. Dr. Downey is a pediatrician and psychiatrist at UCSF and a lead investigator on an active Phase 2 trial studying psilocybin for anorexia in young adults. We talk about why her trial enrolls caregivers as participants, what psilocybin might reach that decades of treatment have not, and where the science is still honestly uncertain. This one is close to me. I recovered from anorexia myself, and I know how little the map has changed.
🔵 Key Takeaways
Psilocybin is being studied as the first potential breakthrough for anorexia in a generation, but every honest researcher in the room is holding equipoise, not hype. The molecule is one component of a system, not a cure.
The trial's design is unusually intensive because the population is unusually vulnerable. Two high-dose sessions, three preparation sessions before each, real-time heart monitoring, and blood draws throughout. Between 8 and 20 weeks of contact per participant.
Families are part of the treatment. Young people rarely get better if they return to the same system in which the illness grew, so caregivers enroll and prepare too.
Improving cognitive flexibility does not guarantee behavior change. People report expanded thinking and a better quality of life. Whether that translates to weight restoration is the open question this trial is built to answer.
Access without support is the real risk. Psilocybin floods the body with sensation, and people with anorexia are often profoundly disconnected from the body. Unsupported, that experience can compound harm rather than heal it.
🔵 Guest
Dr. Amanda Downey is a pediatrician and psychiatrist specializing in adolescents and young adults with eating disorders. She is the assistant medical director of the UCSF Eating Disorders Program, a member of UCSF’s Translational Psychedelic Research Program, and a lead investigator on an active Phase 2 trial of psilocybin therapy for young adults with anorexia nervosa, ages 18 to 25.
Learn more about UCSF psilocybin and anorexia trial @ clinicaltrials.ucsf.edu
🔵 Resources
Ask April: How Do I Find a Psychedelic Guide? — column on legal access, licensed facilitators, and the Oregon versus Colorado distinction
Original Substack post: https://aprilpride.substack.com/psilocybin-for-anorexia-ucsf-trial
Hosted by April Pride
IG: @aprilpridecreates / YouTube: youtube.com/@aprilpridecreates
Get full access to APRIL PRIDE at aprilpride.com
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