How the World Got Owned Episode 2: The 1990s, Part One

In this special documentary episode, Patrick Gray and Amberleigh Jack take a look back at hacking throughout the 1990s, from the feel-good vibes of the early hacking communities to the antics of young hackers who wound up on the run from the FBI. Part one features recollections from: Jeff Moss (The Dark Tangent), DefCon and Black Hat founder Chris Wysopal (Weld Pond), L0pht member, co-founder, @Stake Kevin Poulsen (Dark Dante), 1990s hacker turned journalist Elias Levy (Aleph One), author of Smashing the Stack for Fun and Profit, Phrack, 1996 How the World Got Owned is produced in partnership with SentinelOne. Show notes Elias Levy (Aleph1), Former Principle Engineer, Google Kevin Poulsen, Journalist Jeff Moss, DefCon founder Chris Wysopal, @Stake founder, L0pht member Hackers testifying at the United States Senate, May 19, 1998 Hackers May ‘Net’ Good PR for Studio DefCon Archives | DefCon 1 A Not So Terribly Brief History of the Electronic Frontier Foundation Innocent Hackers Want Their Computers Back Breakdowns in Computer Security Unsolved Mysteries, Season 3, Episode 4 The Last Hacker: He Called Himself Dark Dante. His Compulsion Led Him to Secret Files and, Eventually, The Bar of Justice Justia appeal summary, Kevin Poulsen, 1994 Smashing the Stack for Fun and Profit, Phrack Magazine, November 1996 From subversives to CEOs: How radical hackers built today’s cybersecurity industry

On this week’s show, Patrick Gray, Adam Boileau and James Wilson discuss the week’s cybersecurity news. They cover: Those pesky North Koreans shim a backdoor into a 100M-downloads-a-week npm package TeamPCP appear to have ransacked Cisco’s source and cloud environments AI is getting legitimately good at being told to “just go find some 0day in this” Kaspersky says Coruna and Triangulation do share code lineage Iranian hackers dump Kash Patel’s gmail spool Oh, and of course there’s a Citrix Netscaler memory leak being exploited in the wild This week’s episode is sponsored by Dropzone AI, who make automated AI SOC analysts. Head honcho Ed Wu explains how they’ve built pre-canned ‘hunt packs’ to lead the AI off into your environment to find weird, interesting and security relevant things. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes Google links axios supply chain attack to North Korean group | The Record from Recorded Future News Cisco source code stolen in Trivy-linked dev environment breach chiefofautism on X: "someone at ANTHROPIC just showed CLAUDE finding ZERO DAY vulnerabilities in a live conference demo" h0mbre on X: "Claude is somehow better at kernel exploitation than creating meal plans." Vulnerability Research Is Cooked — Quarrelsome MAD Bugs: vim vs emacs vs Claude - Calif MAD Bugs: Claude Wrote a Full FreeBSD Remote Kernel RCE with Root Shell (CVE-2026-4747) A Risky Biz Experiment: Hunting for iOS 0day with AI - Risky Business Media Security leaders say the next two years are going to be 'insane' | CyberScoop Coruna framework: an exploit kit and ties to Operation Triangulation | Securelist Apple says no one using Lockdown Mode has been hacked with spyware | TechCrunch Reverse engineering Apple’s silent security fixes - Calif Jury finds Meta's platforms are harmful to children in 1st wave of social media addiction lawsuits | PBS News Meta and YouTube found liable in social media addiction trial Iranian hackers publish emails allegedly stolen from Kash Patel Iran Us War: 'Legitimate targets': Iran issues warning to US tech firms including Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Nvidia - The Times of India Drop Site on X: "IRGC: From now on, for every assassination, an American company will be destroyed" OSINTtechnical on X: "Starlink shutdowns are forcing Russian troops even deeper into Ubiquiti’s ecosystem. " Citrix NetScaler products confirmed to be under exploitation | Cybersecurity Dive CISA tells federal agencies to patch Citrix NetScaler bug by Thursday | The Record from Recorded Future News Using a VPN May Subject You to NSA Spying | WIRED Post reporters called the White House. Their phones showed ‘Epstein Island.’ - The Washington Post

In this sponsored Soap Box edition of the show, Patrick Gray and James Wilson talk about red teaming AI systems with Russel Van Tuyl, Vice President of Services at elite penetration testing firm SpecterOps. SpecterOps is the company behind attack path enumeration tool Bloodhound and Bloodhound Enterprise, but they’re also a pentest and red teaming shop with world class expertise in popping shells on all sorts of interesting systems in all sorts of interesting places. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes

On this week’s show, Patrick Gray, Adam Boileau and James WIlson discuss the week’s cybersecurity news. They talk through: TeamPCP’s supply chain attack on Github, and they threw in an anti-Iran wiper, because why not?! Anthropic hooks up its models to just… use your whole computer After Stryker’s Very Bad Day, CISA says maybe add some more controls around your Intune? Another iOS exploit kit shows up in the cyber bargain-bin The FTC decides to ban… all new home routers?! U wot m8?! Supermicro founder was personally sanction-busting Nvidia GPUs into China?! This week’s episode is sponsored by enterprise browser maker, Island. Chief Customer Officer Bradon Rogers joins Pat to explain how its customers are using Island to control the use of personal AI services in regulated industries. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes ‘CanisterWorm’ Springs Wiper Attack Targeting Iran TeamPCP deploys CanisterWorm on NPM following Trivy compromise Andrej Karpathy on X: "Software horror: litellm PyPI supply chain" attack Checkmarx KICS GitHub Action Compromised: Malware Injected in All Git Tags Felix Rieseberg on X: "Today, we’re releasing a feature that allows Claude to control your computer" A Top Google Search Result for Claude Plugins Was Planted by Hackers Lockheed Martin targeted in alleged breach by pro-Iran hacktivist CISA urges companies to secure Microsoft Intune systems after hackers mass-wipe Stryker devices FBI seems to seize website tied to Iranian cyberattack on Stryker Stryker confirms cyberattack is contained and restoration underway Hundreds of Millions of iPhones Can Be Hacked With a New Tool Found in the Wild Someone has publicly leaked an exploit kit that can hack millions of iPhones Russia-linked hackers use advanced iPhone exploit to target Ukrainians Apple rolls out first 'background security' update for iPhones, iPads, and Macs to fix Safari bug Post by @wartranslated.bsky.social — Bluesky Signal’s Creator Is Helping Encrypt Meta AI Hacker says they compromised millions of confidential police tips held by US company Millions of 'anonymous' crime tips exposed in massive Crime Stoppers hack Feds Disrupt IoT Botnets Behind Huge DDoS Attacks FCC bans import of consumer-grade routers amid national security concerns White House pours cold water on cyber ‘letters of marque’ speculation Google launches threat disruption unit, stops short of calling it ‘offensive' Supermicro’s cofounder was just arrested for allegedly smuggling $2.5 billion in GPUs to China Cyberattack on vehicle breathalyzer company leaves drivers stranded across the US Man pleads guilty to $8 million AI-generated music scheme Two Israelis AI generated "intelligence" and sold it to Iran

On this week’s show, Patrick Gray, Adam Boileau and James WIlson discuss the week’s cybersecurity news. They discuss: Iran’s Intune-based wiper attack on medical device maker Stryker Qihoo 360’s AI publishes its own wildcard TLS cert private key Instagram is canning its end-to-end encrypted messaging What’s going on with mobile internet access in Moscow? The Xbox One’s bootloader gets voltage glitched into submission Oh Qualys! We love you! (At least, whoever is in the basement writing these beautiful .txt files…) This week’s episode is sponsored by browser-based detection and response company, Push Security. Researcher Dan Green and Field CTO Mark Orlando join Pat to talk through the InstallFix variant of the *Fix attack technique. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes Iranian Hacktivists Strike Medical Device Maker Stryker in "Severe" Attack that Wiped Systems Stryker says it's restoring systems after pro-Iran hackers wiped thousands of employee devices | TechCrunch Stryker attack raises concerns about role of device management tool | Cybersecurity Dive Stryker tells SEC that timeline for recovery from cyberattack unknown | The Record from Recorded Future News How ‘Handala’ Became the Face of Iran’s Hacker Counterattacks | WIRED U.S Strikes Killed Iranian Cyber Chiefs, But The Hacks Continued Risky Business Features: Being a Wartime CISO Supply-chain attack using invisible code hits GitHub and other repositories - Ars Technica China's biggest cybersecurity company, Qihoo 360 just leaked their own wildcard SSL private key Emergent Cyber Behavior: When AI Agents Become Offensive Threat Actors - Irregular Risky Business Features: MCP is Dead Measuring AI Agents’ Progress on Multi-Step Cyber Attack Scenarios Measuring AI Agents' Progress on Multi-Step Cyber Attack Scenarios What is end-to-end encryption on Instagram | Instagram Help Center US Lawmakers Move to Kill the FBI’s Warrantless Wiretap Access | WIRED Website "whitelists" launched in Moscow | Forbes.ru Exclusive: Foreign hacker in 2023 compromised Epstein files held by FBI, source and documents show | Reuters Feds say another DigitalMint negotiator ran ransomware attacks and helped extort $75 million | CyberScoop Researchers disclose vulnerabilities in IP KVMs from four manufacturers - Ars Technica RE//verse 2026: Hacking the Xbox One by Markus 'doom' Gaasedelen - YouTube CrackArmor: Multiple vulnerabilities in AppArmor

In this Soap Box edition of the Risky Business podcast Patrick Gray sits down with Airlock Digital co-founders Daniel Schell and David Cottingham to talk about the role AI models could play in managing enterprise allowlists. They also talk about the durability of allowlisting as a control. After 12 years in business, the Airlock product hasn’t really changed all that much. That’s a good thing! It also means the Airlock team have been able to spend some time doing deep engineering instead of chasing the latest attacker TTPs and writing detection rules for them. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes

On this week’s show, Patrick Gray, Adam Boileau and James WIlson discuss the week’s cybersecurity news. They cover: The Coruna exploits were L3 Harris, but it seems Triangulation… was not! Iran’s cyber HQ hit by Israeli (kinetic) strikes Trump’s cyber “strategy” is … well, all we’ve got is jokes cause there’s no serious content NSA and CyberCom finally get a leader after Lt Gen Joshua Rudd gets Senate nod DOGE (remember them?!) employee walked a social security database out on a USB stick This episode is sponsored by open source cloud security scanner Prowler. Creator and CEO Toni de la Fuente talks to Pat about some of the enterprise features Prowler is growing, while remaining true to its open source roots. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes Inside Coruna: Reverse Engineering a Nation-State iOS Exploit Kit From JavaScript GitHub - matteyeux/coruna: deobfuscated JS and blobs US military contractor likely built iPhone hacking tools used by Russian spies in Ukraine APT36: A Nightmare of Vibeware State-linked actors targeted US networks in lead-up to Iran war Iranian cyber warfare HQ allegedly hit by Israel Last 2 names of 6 US soldiers who died in Kuwait attack identified by the Pentagon Signal, WhatsApp users face Russian phishing push, Dutch warn Samuel Bendett on X: "Russian military told it couldn't use Telegram messaging app" FBI investigating ‘suspicious’ cyber activities on critical surveillance network Risky Bulletin: New White House EO prioritizes fight against scams and cybercrime President Trump’s CYBER STRATEGY for America Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Combats Cybercrime, Fraud, and Predatory Schemes Against American Citizens UK plans to shift fraud fight onto telecoms, tech companies Trump to hit Anthropic with executive order to remove "woke" AI Claude Anthropic launches code review tool to check flood of AI-generated code CrowdStrike reports record quarter amid investor concerns about AI impact Critical defect in Java security engine poses serious downstream security risks Gen. Joshua Rudd confirmed as NSA, Cyber Command head Plankey’s nomination as CISA director now in jeopardy DOGE employee stole Social Security data and put it on a thumb drive, report says Taming Agentic Browsers: Vulnerability in Chrome Allowed Extensions to Hijack New Gemini Panel Cel mai mare exportator român de carne, deținătorul brandului Cocorico, a intrat în restructurări, alături de Casa de Insolvență Transilvania

On this week’s show, Patrick Gray, Adam Boileau and James WIlson discuss the week’s cybersecurity news. They cover: The US-Israeli attack on Iran had a whole lot of cyber. It’s clearly in the playbook now! The NSA Triangulation / L3 Harris Trenchant iOS exploit kit is on the loose, and being used by Chinese crypto scammers So long Maddhu Gottumukkala, but CISA’s annus horribilis continues Adam “humbug” Boileau complains about the Airsnitch wifi attack just being three ethernets in a trenchcoat ASD’s Cisco SD-WAN threat hunting guide is clearly borne of … experience This week’s episode is sponsored by AI threat hunting platform Nebulock. Sydney Marrone joins to talk about how useful AI models are on the hunt, and her work building out an open source framework and maturity model. It’s methodology agnostic, so you can adapt it for your environment, and the github link is in the show notes! This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes Inside the plan to kill Ali Khamenei Hacked traffic cams and hijacked TVs: How cyber operations supported the war against Iran | TechCrunch Matthew Prince 🌥 on X: "Counter to what some cyber vendors are saying, there’s been a dramatic drop in Iranian cyber operations. Likely as the operators are sheltering. They may pick back up, but right now there’s a noticeable lull." / X Cyber Command disrupted Iranian comms, sensors, top general says | The Record from Recorded Future News Iranian Hackers Use Elon Musk’s Starlink To Stay Online Exclusive | U.S. Smuggled Thousands of Starlink Terminals Into Iran After Protest Crackdown - WSJ Attacks on GPS Spike Amid US and Israeli War on Iran | WIRED Amazon Data Centers on Fire After Iranian Missile Strikes on Dubai A Possible US Government iPhone-Hacking Toolkit Is Now in the Hands of Foreign Spies and Criminals | WIRED Canceled contracts, a failed polygraph and personal disputes: Inside the turbulent tenure of Noem’s former cyber czar - POLITICO CISA CIO Robert Costello exits agency | CyberScoop OpenAI alters deal with Pentagon as critics sound alarm over surveillance Inside Anthropic’s Killer-Robot Dispute With the Pentagon - The Atlantic Read the full transcript of our interview with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei - CBS News CBP Tapped Into the Online Advertising Ecosystem To Track Peoples’ Movements Large-Scale Online Deanonymization with LLMs Hackers Weaponize Claude Code in Mexican Government Cyberattack - SecurityWeek New AirSnitch attack bypasses Wi-Fi encryption in homes, offices, and enterprises - Ars Technica CISA orders agencies to patch Cisco devices now under attack | Cybersecurity Dive CISCO SD-WAN THREAT HUNT GUIDE ClawJacked attack let malicious websites hijack OpenClaw to steal data Area Man Accidentally Hacks 6,700 Camera-Enabled Robot Vacuums | WIRED Intellexa founder, three others sentenced to 8 years in prison over Greek spyware scandal | The Record from Recorded Future News Moscow man accused of posing as FSB officer to extort Conti ransomware gang | The Record from Recorded Future News Farewell, Felix · The Recurity Lablog Atmos Sphere 2026 | Atmos The Agentic Threat Hunting Framework | Nebulock blog GitHub - Nebulock-Inc/agentic-threat-hunting-framework: ATHF is a framework for agentic threat hunting - building systems that can remember, learn, and act with increasing autonomy. · GitHub

On this week’s show, Patrick Gray, Adam Boileau and James WIlson discuss the week’s cybersecurity news. They cover: Low skill actors compromise 600 Fortinets with AI-generated playbooks Anthropic calls out Chinese AI firms over model distillation Meta’s director of AI safety tells her ClawdBot not to delete her mail… so of course it does Peter Williams cops 7 years in jail for selling L3 Harris Trenchant’s exploits to Russia Ivanti got hacked in 2021 via… bugs in Ivanti This episode is sponsored by line-rate network capture system Corelight. CEO Brian Dye joins to discuss what AI can do for defenders, and what it can’t. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes AI-augmented threat actor accesses FortiGate devices at scale "this reads to me like: they ran existing tools.... but with a cool dashboard :D" Anthropic accuses Chinese labs of trying to illicitly take Claude’s capabilities | CyberScoop Detecting and preventing distillation attacks Hegseth warns Anthropic to let the military use the company’s AI tech as it sees fit, AP sources say Anthropic Rolls Out Embedded Security Scanning for Claude AWS's AI Coding Bot Kiro Caused a 13-Hour Outage Running OpenClaw safely: identity, isolation, and runtime risk Former Adobe, Cisco and Salesforce CISO talks AI pentesting History Repeats: Security in the AI Agent Era Meta Director of AI Safety Allows AI Agent to Accidentally Delete Her Inbox Microsoft says Office bug exposed customers' confidential emails to Copilot AI | TechCrunch The (tangential) fix: Microsoft adds Copilot data controls to all storage locations Ex-L3Harris executive sentenced to 87 months in prison for selling zero-day exploits to Russian broker Treasury Sanctions Exploit Broker Network for Theft and Sale of U.S. Government Cyber Tools Risky Bulletin: Russia starts criminal probe of Telegram founder Pavel Durov Ukraine pushes tighter Telegram regulation, citing Russian recruitment of locals The watchers: how openai, the US government, and persona built an identity surveillance machine that files reports on you to the feds Persona emails customers saying they don’t work with ICE or DHS amid ‘surveillance’ claims Inside the Fix: Analysis of In-the-Wild Exploit of CVE-2026-21513 Ivanti hacked in 2021 via its own product Fed agencies ordered to patch Dell bug by Saturday after exploitation warning | The Record from Recorded Future News From BRICKSTORM to GRIMBOLT: UNC6201 Exploiting a Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines Zero-Day

There’s a lethal trifecta of AI risks: access to private data, exposure to untrusted content, and external communication. In this conversation, Risky Business host Patrick Gray chats with Josh Devon, the co-founder of Sondera, about how to best address these risks. There is no magic solution to this problem. AI models mix code and data, are non-deterministic, and are crawling around all over your enterprise data and APIs as you read this. But in this sponsored interview, Josh outlines how we can start to wrap our hands around the problem. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes